Therapeutic Efficacy of Heterogenous Immunoglobulin in Canine Parvovirus Infected Dogs

Authors

  • Mrugali D Patil Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Akola-444104, MAFSU, India
  • Sunil P Waghmare Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Akola-444104, MAFSU, India
  • Kishor S Pajai Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Akola-444104, MAFSU, India
  • Dhananjay G Dighe Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Akola-444104, MAFSU, India
  • Bhupesh P Kamdi Department of Veterinary Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Akola-444104, MAFSU, India
  • Sarang D Bhasme Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Akola-444104, MAFSU, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.6.12

Keywords:

Canine parvovirus, Dogs, Immunoglobulins, Haemato-biochemical profile

Abstract

The present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of heterogeneous immunoglobulin @ 0.4 mL/kg body weight per day intravenously  along with supportive conventional therapy in CPV infected 10 puppies till recovery. One additional group of 10 normal healthy dogs  was kept as a control group. CPV infection was diagnosed on the basis of clinical signs, rapid CPV antigen test kit and PCR assay. The  clinical, haemato-biochemical parameters were investigated before and 7th day after treatment. The clinical study showed significant  rise in rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and CRT in CPV infected dogs. The haemato-biochemical investigation showed  significant decrease in Hb, TEC and increase in PCV and absolute neutrophil count together with significant decrease in serum total protein,  albumin, globulin, creatinine, sodium and potassium, whereas, increase in BUN in parvovirus infected dogs. The study concluded that  the treatment with injection heterogeneous immunoglobulins i/v with supportive conventional treatment found effective in inducing  complete clinical recovery within 7 day of treatment along with improvement in altered haemato-biochemical parameters without any  mortality in parvovirus infected puppies.  

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Published

2024-11-05

How to Cite

Patil, M.D., Waghmare, S.P., Pajai, K.S., Dighe, D.G., Kamdi, B.P., & Bhasme, S.D. (2024). Therapeutic Efficacy of Heterogenous Immunoglobulin in Canine Parvovirus Infected Dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 20(6), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.6.12