Prevalence of Feline Dermatophytosis in and around Mhow (Indore), MP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.4.33Keywords:
Cat,, Dermatophytosis, Prevalence,, Wood’s lampAbstract
Dermatophytosis (ringworm) is an important feline skin disease primarily caused by the dermatophyte genera Microsporum and Trichophyton. The present research was aimed at determining the prevalence of dermatophytes in cats in and around the Mhow region (Indore, India). A total of 137 cats were brought into the Veterinary Clinical Complex of the College in Mhow, during the study period of 6-months. The preliminary examination was done by Woods lamp examination and direct microscopy, and the confirmatory diagnosis was made by fungal cultural examination. The overall prevalence of dermatophytosis in cats was found to be 21.1% (29/137). Notably, cats less than 6 months old exhibited a higher prevalence rate of 26.58% compared to adult cats, which showed a prevalence of 13.79%. The sex-wise prevalence revealed a marginal difference, with 20.31% in males and 21.91% in females. Specimens of 29 out of 43 cats exhibiting clinical signs of dermatophytosis collected using Mackenzie’s toothbrush technique confirmed dermatophytes positive on culture. In conclusion, the data strongly support the need for a comprehensive report on local epidemiology on feline dermatophytosis with a noteworthy impact observed among cats under six months of age in comparison to other age groups.
Downloads
References
Chupia, V., Ninsuwon, J., Piyarungsri, K., Sodarat, C., Prachasilchai, W., Suriyasathaporn, W., & Pikulkaew, S. (2022). Prevalence of Microsporum canis from pet cats in small animal hospitals, Chaiang Mai, Thailand. Veterinary Science, 9(21), 1-8.
Debnath, C., Mitra, T., Kumar, A., & Samanta, I. (2016). Detection of dermatophytosis in healthy companion dogs and cats in eastern India. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 17(1), 20-24.
Ibrahim, M.A., Abdel-Latef, G.K., Rahim, M.M., & Aziz, S.A.A. (2021). Epidemiologic and molecular characterization of zoonotic dermatophytes from pet dogs and cats in Egypt. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(12), 2225-2233.
Ivaskiene, M., Matusevicius, A.P., Grigonis, A., Zamokas, G., & Babickaite, L. (2016). Efficacy of topical therapy with newly developed terbinafine and econazole formulations in
the treatment of dermatophytosis in cats. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 19(3), 535-543.
Kishorbhai, K.A., Nagarajan, B., Jayathangaraj, M.G., & Kirubaharan, J.J. (2019). Antifungal efficacy of itraconazole and terbinafine for treatment of dermatophytosis in cats. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 96(3), 55-57.
Moriello, K.A., Coyner, K., Paterson, S., & Mignon B. (2017). Diagnosis and treatment of dermatophytosis in dogs and cats. Veterinary Dermatology, 28(3), 266-268.
Newbury, S., & Moriello, K.A. (2014). Feline dermatophytosis: Steps for investigation of a suspected shelter outbreak. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 16(5), 407-418.
Ovchinnikov, R.S., Savinov, V.A., Gaynullina, A.A., Kapustin, A.V., & Laishevtsev, A.I. (2020). Epidemiological survey of ringworm outbreak in cat shelter. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 421(8), 082026.
Proverbio, D., Perego, R., Spada, E., Giorgi, G.B., Pepa, A.D., & Ferro, E. (2014). Survey of dermatophytes in stray cats with and without skin lesions in northern Italy. Veterinary Medicine International, 2014, 565470.
Quinn P.J., Carter M.E., Markey B., & Carter G.R. (1994). Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. Wolf Publishing Co. London, pp 381- 390.
Sigirci, B.D., Metiner, K., Celik, B., Kahraman, B.B., Ikiz, S., Bagcigil, A.F., Ozgur, N.Y., & Seyyal, A.K. (2019). Dermatophytosis isolated from dogs and cats suspected dermatophytosis in Instabul, Turkey within a 15-year period: An updated report. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 12(2), 116-121.
Singh, A.D., Debnath, C., & Banerjee, A. (2021). Epidemiological investigation, characterization and antifungal susceptibility profile of Microsporumcanis isolated from pet animals. Veterinarski Archiv, 91(4), 339-347.
Soedarmanto, I., Raharjo, S., Nurrurrozi, A., & Guna, J.C. (2020). Combination of systemic and topical treatment for feline dermatophytosis: A case report. Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana, 8(1), 18-23.
Tuah, N.F.B.H.M., & Tiwari, K. (2019). Prevalence of dermatophytic fungi in cats of Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 12(2), 291-294.
Zaki, F.H., Airin, C.M., Nururrozi, A., & Indarjulianto, S. (2021). A review: the prevalence of dermatophytosis on cats in Indonesia and Turkey. In: Bio Web of Conferences, 33, 06004.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
