Clinico-Pathological Changes in Hemoprotozoan Infections in Dogs

Authors

  • Jeetendra Raval Livestock Research Station, Kamdhenu University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
  • Dhiren Bhoi Livestock Research Station, Kamdhenu University, Navsari-396450, Gujarat, India
  • Hitesh Parmar Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari-396450, Kamdhenu University, Gujarat, India
  • Priti Vihol Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari-396450, Kamdhenu University, Gujarat, India
  • Harshil Prajapati Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari-396450, Kamdhenu University, Gujarat, India
  • Utpal Patel Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari-396450, Kamdhenu University, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.35

Keywords:

Clinico-pathology, Dogs, Hemoprotozoa

Abstract

A total of 1200 blood samples were examined from the dogs for screening hemoprotozoan infection in and around Navsari district of  south Gujarat, India. Out of these cases 18 were found positive for Trypanosoma cruzi, 27 for Dirofilaria immitis and 8 for Hepatozoon  canis. The clinico-pathological changes included gastrointestinal and haematological disturbances including anaemia, ascites, fever,  cardiomyopathy and altered serum urea and creatinine values. The information derived on hemoprotozoan diseases could be helpful  for further subsequent diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic care in South Gujarat. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aquino, L.P.C.T.D., Machado, R.Z., Alessi, A.C., Santana, A.E., Castro, M.B.D., Marques, L.C., & Malheiros, E.B. (2002). Hematological, biochemical and anatomopathological aspects of the experimental infection with Trypanosoma evansi in dogs. ArquivoBrasileiro de MedicinaVeterinária e Zootecnia, 54, 8-18.

Barr, S.C., Gossett, K.A., & Klei, T.R. (1991). Clinical, clinicopathologic, and parasitologic observations of trypanosomiasis in dogs infected with North American Trypanosoma cruzi isolates. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 52(6), 954-960.

Bitton, E., Bibring, U., Bruchim, Y., & Baneth, G. (2012). Hepatozoonosis in a dog with skeletal and joint involvement: A case report and review of the literature. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 67(2), 120-126.

Chhabra, S., Uppal, S.K., & Singla, L.D. (2013). Retrospective study of clinical and hematological aspects associated with dogs naturally infected by Hepatozoon canis in Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Bbiomedicine, 3(6), 483-486.

Gavazza, A., Bizzeti, M., & Papini, R. (2003). Observations on dogs found naturally infected with Hepatozoon canis in Italy. Revue Méd Vét, .154(8), 565-571.

Gondim, L.F., Kohayagawa, A., Alencar, N.X., Biondo, A.W., Takahira, R.K., & Franco, S.R. (1998). Canine hepatozoonosis in Brazil: Description of eight naturally occurring cases. Veterinary Parasitology, 74(2-4), 319-323.

Khoshnegah Javad, Mehrdad Mohri, Ahmad Reza Movassaghi, & Hossein Kazemi Mehrjerdi (2009). The first report of Hepatozoon canis infection of a dog in Iran. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 18, 455-458.

Kumar, M. (1980). Clinical studies on microfilariae in animals with special reference to serodiagnosis and chemotheraphy. M.V.Sc. thesis. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Techbnology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India

Kumar, B., Joshi, H.C., & Kumar, M. (1984). Clinico-haematological changes in microfilariae affected buffaloes. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 4, 45-47.

Loos Scarth, L. (2006). The Merck Veterinary Manual. E-book, 8th edn., Reference Reviews, 20(2), 40.

Mundim, A.V., de Morais, I.A., Tavares, M., Cury, M.C., & Mundim, M.J.S. (2008). Clinical and haematological signs associated with dogs naturally infected by Hepatozoon sp. and with other haematozoa: A retrospective study in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 153(1-2), 3-8.

O’Dwyer, L.H., Saito, M.E., Hasegawa, M.Y., & Kohayagawa, A. (2006). Prevalence, hematology and serum biochemistry in stray dogs naturally infected by Hepatozoon canis in São Paulo. Brazilian Archive of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, 58, 688-690.

Pawar, S.D., & Gatne, M. L. (2005). Some haematological and biochemical profiles in canine hepatozoonosis. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 19(2), 171-172.

Radhika, R., Subramanian, H., & Mannuthy, K. (2001). Haemogram of dogs infected with microfilaria of Dirofilaria repens. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 32, 1-4.

Shapiro, Leland S., & Mandel Patricia (2010). Pathology and Parasitology for Veterinary Technicians. 2nd edn., Chapter 15: pp: 219. Delmar, Cengage Learning.

Soulsby, E.J.L. (1986). Helminth, Arthropoda and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th Edn., The English Language Book Society, Balliera, Tindall and Cassel, London.

Yousif, Y.A., Hayatee, Z.G., Saleem, A.N., & Joshi, H.C. (1990). Haemato-biochemical changes in Microfilariae affected horses under field conditions. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 4(1), 55-58.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-10

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (May-Jun) 2024

Section

Short Communication

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Raval, J., Bhoi, D., Parmar, H., Vihol, P., Prajapati, H., & Patel, U. (2024). Clinico-Pathological Changes in Hemoprotozoan Infections in Dogs . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 20(3), 176–179. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.35
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC