Prevalence of Canine Parvo Viral Infection in Dogs in andaround Junagadh District of Gujarat State

Authors

  • Raisudin M Sherasiya Deparment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Arshi A Vagh Deparment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Avinash K Bilwal Deparment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Jayendra R Damor Deparment of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Vijay L Parmar Deparment of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Piyush G Dodiya Polytechnic in Animal Husbandry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India
  • Vinay R Baria Deparment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Priyanshi V Patel Deparment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.11

Keywords:

Dogs, Gastro-enteritis, Parvo virus, PCR, Prevalence, Vaccination

Abstract

A detailed study was conducted from October-2022 to March-2023 at the Veterinary Clinical Complex, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh,  Gujarat involving screening of 817 dogs for presence of canine parvo viral infection via Rapid test kit and PCR. The prevalence of canine  parvo virus in dogs was recorded as 4.77 % (39/817). Higher prevalence of parvovirus infection was recorded in dogs with age <3  months (53.84%). It was high in male dogs (56.41%) and in the month of December (38.46%). The prevalence was also found higher in  non-descript breed (30.76%), in non-dewormed dogs (61.53%) and in non-vaccinated dogs (92.30%) compared to their counterparts.  The findings highlight the influence of various factors on the prevalence of CPV and the level of awareness among pet owners of the  region regarding prevention of this disease in their pets. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abhiram, S., Mondal, T., Samanta, S., Batabyal, K., Joardar, S.N., Samanta, I., Isore, D.P., & Dey, S. (2023). Occurrence of canine parvovirus type 2c in diarrhoeic faeces of dogs in Kolkata, India. Virus Disease, 34, 339–3441.

Appel, M.J.G., Scott, F.W., & Carmichael, L.E. (1979). Isolation and immunization studies of a canine parvo-like virus from dogs with haemorrhagic enteritis. Veterinary Research, 105, 156-159.

Badwaik, P., Panchbhai, C.G., Dhoot, V.M., Bhojne, G.R., Upadhye, S.V., & Kolangath, S. M. (2022). Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection in dogs in Nagpur. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(8), 500-502.

Behera, M., Panda, S.K., Sahoo, P.K., Acharya, A.P., Patra, R.C., Das, S., & Pati, S. (2015). Epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Veterinary World, 8, 33.

Buonavoglia, C., Martella, V., Pratelli, A., Tempesta, M., Cavalli, A., Buonavoglia, D., & Carmichael, L. (2001). Evidence for evolution of canine parvovirus type 2 in Italy. Journal of General Virology, 82(12), 3021-3025.

Calderon, M.G., Romanutti, C., D’Antuono, A., Keller, L., Mattion, N., & La Torre, J. (2011). Evolution of canine parvovirus in Argentina between years 2003 and 2010: CPV2c has become the predominant variant affecting the domestic dog population. Virus Research, 157(1), 106-110.

Decaro, N., & Buonavoglia, C. (2012). Canine parvovirus - A review of epidemiological and diagnostic aspects, with emphasis on type 2c. Veterinary Microbiology, 155(1), 1-12.

Decaro, N., Desario, C., Elia, G., Campolo, M., Lorusso, A., Mari, V., ... & Buonavoglia, C. (2007). Occurrence of severe gastroenteritis in pups after canine parvovirus vaccine administration: a clinical and laboratory diagnostic dilemma. Vaccine, 25(7), 1161-1166.

Foiltse, R.D., Kodie, D.O., Amemor, E., Dei, D., Tasiame, W., Burimuah, V., & Emikpe, B.O. (2018). Detection of canine parvovirus antigen in dogs in Kumasi, Ghana. African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 12(1), 28-32.

Geetha, M., & Selvaraju, G. (2021). Canine parvoviral enteritis and its determinants - An epidemiological analysis. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 1, 6.

Haque, S., & Tayyaba, A. (2011). Studies on incidence of parvo gastroenteritis and its treatment by different concentration of fluid in pups. Indian Journal of Canine Practice, 3(2), 80-82.

Kalavadiya, P. (2018) Clinical studies on prevalence and therapeutic management of canine parvovirus infection in dogs. M.V.Sc Thesis. Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, India.

Kang, B.K., Song, D.S., Lee, C.S., Jung, K.I., Park, S.J., Kim, E.M., & Park, B.K. (2008). Prevalence and genetic characterization of canine parvoviruses in Korea. Virus Genes, 36, 127-133.

Kapiya, J., Nalubamba, K.S., Kaimoyo, E., Changula, K., Chidumayo, N., Saasa, N., Simuunza, M.C., Takada, A., Mweene, A.S., Chitanga, S., & Simulundu, E. (2019). First genetic detection and characterization of canine parvovirus from diarrheic dogs in Zambia. Archives of Virology, 164(1), 303–307

Khadse, M.B., Rambhau, S., & Kolangath, S. (2023). Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of canine parvovirus-2 in dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences & Biotechnology, 19(2), 54-57.

Khare, D.S., Gupta, D.K., Shukla, P.C., Das, G., Tiwari, A., Meena, N.S., & Khare, R. (2019). Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection in dogs in Jabalpur (MP). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Study, 7, 1495-1498.

Mehta, S.A., Patel, R.M., Vagh, A.A., Mavadiya, S.V., Patel, M.D., Vala, J.A., & Parmar, S.M. (2017). Prevalence of canine parvo viral infection in dogs in and around Navsari district of Gujarat State, India. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences & Biotechnology, 13(2), 67-72.

Navarro, R., Nair, R., Peda, A., Aung, M.S., Ashwinie, G.S., Gallagher, C.A., Malik, Y.S., Kobayashi, N., & Ghosh, S. (2017). Molecular characterization of canine parvovirus and canine enteric corona virus in diarrheic dogs on the island of St. Kitts: First report from the Caribbean region. Virus Research, 240, 154-160.

Parikh, A. (2022). Clinical investigation of antiviral therapy in the treatment of parvo virus infection in dogs. M.V.Sc Thesis. Kamdhenu University, Dantiwada, Gujarat, India.

Sakulwira, K., Vanapongtipagorn, P., Theamboonlers, A., Oraveerakul, K., & Poovorawan, Y. (2003). Prevalence of canine coronavirus and parvovirus infections in dogs with gastroenteritis in Thailand. Veterinarni Medicina, 48(6), 163.

Sayed-Ahmed, M.Z., Elbaz, E., Younis, E., & Khodier, M. (2020). Canine parvovirus infection in dogs: Prevalence and associated risk factors in Egypt. World’s Veterinary Journal, 10(4), 571-577.

Tanwar, J., Bihani, D.K., Choudhary, S., Jain, G., & Chahar, A. (2020). Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection in Bikaner (Rajasthan) by polymerase chain reaction. Prevalence, 100(30), 30.

Young, M. S. (1985). The evolution of domestic pets and companion animals. Symposium on the human-companion animal bond. The Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 15 (2), 297-303.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-10

How to Cite

Sherasiya, R.M., Vagh, A.A., Bilwal, A.K., Damor, J.R., Parmar, V.L., Dodiya, P.G., … Patel, P.V. (2024). Prevalence of Canine Parvo Viral Infection in Dogs in andaround Junagadh District of Gujarat State. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 20(3), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.11