Age specific anatomical studies on the medulla oblongata in post hatch broiler chicken

Authors

  • Avnish Kumar Gautam Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, India
  • Sanjay Ray Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS), Kolkata-700037, India
  • Partha Das Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS), Kolkata-700037, India
  • Arun Kumar Mandal Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS), Kolkata-700037, India
  • Nirmal Kumar Tudu Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS), Kolkata-700037, India
  • Manoj Kumar Sinha Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS), Kolkata-700037, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.2.26

Keywords:

Broiler chicken, Gross anatomy, Histology, Medulla oblongata

Abstract

Present work was conducted on the seventy (70) day old broiler chicks which were reared up to 42 days (market age) of post hatch period. The whole experimental period of study was divided into seven (07) groups, each containing ten (10) birds irrespective of sex accordingly. The medulla oblongata was situated behind the optic lobes just ventral to the cerebellum and it became gradually narrowed posterior. The medulla oblongata at all the age groups was made up of chiefly the broad bands of nerve fibres, which were longitudinally placed. The nuclei of the medulla oblongata were formed by few multipolar neurons, spindle shape neurons and very few pyramidal neurons supported by few neuroglia cells. A weak to mild lipofuscin pigmentation in neurons of medulla oblongata was observed in group I, while in group VII, moderate pigmentation was recorded.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Balkaya, H., & Toprak, B. (2018).External anatomical structures of sparrow hawk (Accipiter nisus) encephalon.Indian Journal of Animal Research, 52(9), 1281-1284.

Bancroft, J.D., & Stevens, A. (1977). Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. Churchill Livingstone, New York, USA.

Barkan,S., Yom-Tov, Y., & Barnea, A. (2017). Exploring the relationship between brain plasticity, migratory lifestyle, and social structure in birds. Frontiers Neuroscience, 11, 139.

Batah, A.L., Ghaje, M.S., & Aziz, S.N. (2012). Anatomical and histological study for the brain of the locally breed chicken. Journal of Thi-Qar Science, 3(3), 47-53.

Gautam, A.K., Ray, S., Das, P., Mandal, A.K., Tudu, N.K., & Singh, D.(2020). Macroscopic study on the cerebrum of post-hatch broiler chicken with reference to age. Journal of Entomology and Zoology studies 8(3), 1926-1929.

Gerhauser, I., Wohlsein, P., Ernst, H., Germann, P., & Baumgartner, W. (2013). Vacuolation and mineralisation as dominant age related findings in hamster brains. Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology, 65(4), 375-381.

Goodmon, I.J., & Schein, M.W. (1974). In: Birds, Brain and Behaviour, Academia Press, New York, USA, p. 12-15.

Gourdon, J. (2016). Avian euthanasia: Standard operating procedure: In: Comparative Medicine and Animal Resource Centre, McGill, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Gupta, S.K., Behera, K., Pradhan, C.R., Mandal, A.K., Sethy, K., Behera, D., & Shinde, K.P. (2016). Studies of the macroscopic and

microscopic morphology (hippocampus) of brain in Vencobb broiler. Veterinary World, 9(5), 507-511.

Karkoura, A.A., Alsafy, M.A.M., Elgendy, S.A.A., & Eldefrawy, F.A. (2015). Morphological investigation of the brain of the African Ostrich (Struthioca melus). International Journal of Morphology, 33(4), 1468-1475.

Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rdedn. The blakistan Division, Mc-Graw Hill Book Company, New York.

Nickel, R., Schummer, A., & Sciferle, E. (1977). In: Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, p. 118-121. Peng, K., Peng, Y., Zhang, G., Liu, H., & Song, H. (2010).Anatomical study of the brain of the African ostrich. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 34(3), 235-241.

Salankar, A.M. (2017). Histological and histochemical studies on cerebrum, cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata in goat. Ph.D Thesis. Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, India.

Published

2024-03-10

How to Cite

Gautam, A.K., Ray, S., Das, .P., Mandal, A.K., Tudu, N.K., & Sinha , .M.K. (2024). Age specific anatomical studies on the medulla oblongata in post hatch broiler chicken. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 20(2), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.2.26