Study on Effect of Plastic Waste on Softer Grade (Vg-10) Bitumen
Keywords:
Plastic waste (PET), Penetration, Viscosity, Bitumen, TFOTAbstract
Plastics are useful product but their disposal as a waste had become a serious problem, especially in India. Recycling of plastic waste into useful products is one of the solution for its disposal. Plastic can be used in the bituminous (asphaltic) pavement construction which may help in reducing the permanent deformation in the form of rutting the Pavement surface and also, its use in bituminous binders helps in the protection of our environment. PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) is a form of plastic waste which is now being used as packaging material for a wide range of products and also in the packing of carbonated beverages. In this study, the effects of PET on various properties of the bitumen are discussed in details. PET was added @ 2.5% increment to the bitumen from 0% to 15% and various tests such as ductility test, penetration test, specific gravity test, softening point, flash and fire point and thin film oven test (TFOT) were performed. From the results of our study, it was inferred that the modified bitumen inherits better performance when compared to the virgin bitumen. The most effective percentage of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) waste in our study was seen between 10 to 12.5% by weight of the bitumen, beyond 12.5%properties like ductility of bitumen gets reduced. Hence, PET could be used more effectively up to the percentage of 12.5%.
Downloads
References
Sumit G. Dhundalwar, Ashish Moon, Vikas C. Patle and Saurabh K. Jaiswal, “Utilization of Waste Plastics Bags in Bituminous Mix for Improved Performance of Roads”, International Journal of Research in Science and Technology, vol. no. - 3, pt.- 35-45, 2017.
Sajad Rezaei, Mohammad Yoriya Khordehbinan, Sayed Mohammad-Reza, Fakhrefatemi, Sasan Ghanbari & Mohammad Ghanbari, The effect of nano-SiO2 and the styrene butadiene styrene polymer on the high temperature performance of hot mix asphalt, Taylor and Francis Group, June 2017.
Xiaohu Lu, Bengt Sandman, Henrik Arnerdal, Helene Odelius,Long-term durability of polymer modified bitumen in bridge deck pavements, 6th Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Prague, Czech Republic, 1-3 June, 2016.
Farhad Zafari, Mohammad Rahi, Nazanin Moshtagh, Hossein Nazockdast,The Improvement of Bitumen Properties by Adding NanoSilica, Study of Civil Engineering and Architecture (SCEA) Volume 3, 2014.
Ashutosh Patekar, Dr. M.S. Ranadive, Quality assurance and control of bitumen- viscosity graded approach, International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4 Issue 1 June 2014.
Patel Chirag B, Prof. S. M. Damodariya (2013), “Study on Effect of Waste Plastic and Crumb Rubber on Physical Properties of Bitumen”, IJSR – International Journal of Scientific Research, ISSN No. 2277- 8179.
Rahman W. M. N. W. A. and Wahab A. F. A. ( 2013 ), “Green pavement using recycled polyethylene terephthalate (pet) as partial fine aggregate replacement in modified asphalt”, Journal of Procedia Engineering, Volume 53, pp. 124 – 128.
Indian standard paving bitumen specifications; IS 73:2013 (Fourth Revision).
Ahmadinia E., Zargar M., Karim M. R., Abdelaziz M. and Ahmadinia E. (2012), “Performance evaluation of utilization of waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in stone mastic asphalt”, Journal of Construction and Building Materials, Volume 36,pp. 984–989.
Prusty B. (2012), “Use of waste polyethylene in bituminous concrete mixes”, Unpublished B.Tech project, NIT RKL.
K. Edukondalu , Adusumalli Manikanta, D. Divya, Sk. Sulthan Sharif, G. Naveen Kumar, I. Srihari, K. Rakesh. (2022). Use of Waste Plastic Materials in Flexible Pavements. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology (IJIRCST), 10(5), 166-170, doi:10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.5.26.
Amit Gawande , G. S. Zamre, V. C. Renge, G. R. Bharsakale and Saurabh Tayde, "Utilization of Plastic waste in Asphalting of Roads", Journal of Engineering Research and Studies(JERS), 2012. /Vol. III/ Issue II/April-June, 2012/01/05
