Baseline Studies on Biochemical Profile of Nellore Sheep in the Hot and Humid Areas of Andhra Pradesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2023.37.2.6Keywords:
Physiological status, hematological, biochemical, Nellore brown sheepAbstract
Nellore breed is the most commonly reared sheep in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The present study was conducted to report the effect of age and physiological status on few blood biochemical parameters of Nellore sheep breed from the hot and humid areas of Andhra Pradesh. The present study was conducted to estimate the blood biochemical parameters and its effect on physiological parameters in Nellore sheep. The results evidenced significantly higher RBC, Hb in pregnant group compared to others. Significantly higher PCV values were recorded in the 0-1 age group of animals. The total protein, creatinine were significantly higher in the lactating group compared to the other two. The albumin levels were found to be significantly higher in pregnant group. The cholesterol, calcium, phosphorus levels were found to be significantly higher in 0-1 year group and decreased in periparturient period. The study established baseline values of Nellore sheep in the hot and humid areas of Andhra Pradesh and therefore can be used as reference values for further studies on these species. Biochemical parameters are important indicators of the health condition and metabolic activity irrespective of the physiological status of the animals. lactating animals. The variations in hematological parameters is multifactorial some of which are altitude, feeding level, age, sex, breed, diurnal and seasonal variation, temperature and physiological status of animals. The baseline values obtained from this study across different physiological status and age groups could be used as a reference for further experimentation on sheep located in these areas..
References
20th Livestock Census. (2020). All India report: ministry of agriculture, department of animal husbandry, dairying & fisheries, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi, India.
Antunovic, Z., Speranda, M and Steiner, Z. (2004). The influence of age and the reproductive status to the blood indicators of the ewes. ArchivTierzucht, 47(3): 265-273.
Bhateshwar, Rai, D.C , Datt, M and Aparna, V.P. J. (2022). Current status of sheep farming In India. Journal of Livestock Science; 13: 135- 151
Bishnu Charan Pradhan. (2016). Effect of age and sex on some blood biochemical parameters of apparently healthy small ruminants of central Odisha, India. World Journal of Pharmaceutical research,;5 (4): 1321-30.
Carlos, M. M. L., Leite, J. H. G. M., Chaves, D. F., Vale, A. M., Façanha, D. A. E., Melo, M. M.., &and Soto-Blanco, B. (2015). Blood parameters in the Morada Nova sheep: influence of age, sex and body condition score. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 25(4): 950-955.
Celi, P., Di Trana, A., &Quaranta, A. (2008). Metabolic profile and oxidative status in goats during the peripartum period. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48(7): 1004-1008.
Cetin, N., Bekyurek, T., Cetin, E. (2009). Effect of sex, pregnancy and season on buffalo-a review. Agricultural Reviews. 35(2):113-121. Doi: 10.5958/0976-0741.2014.00088.9.
Da Cruz R.E.S., Rocha F.M., Sena C.V.B; Noleto P.G., Guimeris E.C., and Mundim., A.V. (2017). SeminaCienc. Agrar 38, 3085.
Jensen and Swift. (1982). R. Jensen, B. L. Swift. Disease of Sheep. (2nd ed.), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia :19-28.
Kaneko, J. J., J.W. Harvey, J.W. and M.L. Bruss. M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals.6th ed. Academic Press; San Diego (USA): 916.
Lotfollahzadeh, S., Zakian, A., Tehrani-Sharif, M., &and Watson, D. G. (2016). Assessment the alterations of some biochemical parameters in Afshari sheep with possible metabolic disorders. Small Ruminant Research, 145:58- 64.
Radostits, O. M., Gay, C. C., Blood, D. C., and Hinchcliff, K.W. (2002). ClínicaVeterinária: um tratado de doenças dos bovinos, ovinos, suínos, caprinos e eqüinos. 9th Ed. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro: 1735.
Rama Goury, M., Saikiran, B.V.S., Vasantha, S.K.I., Nikhil Kumar Tej, J. and Srinivasa Prasad, C.H. (2021). Assessment of Haematological and Biochemical Changes in Postpartum Anoestrous Ongole Cattle of Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences; 10(01): 1773-1779.
Saikiran, B. V. S., Vasantha, S. K. I., Nikhil Kumar Tej, J., Lavanya, S., Chandra Prasad, B., Rama Goury, M.,and Srinivasa Prasad, C. H. (2020). Assessment of Hemato-biochemical, mineral and oxidative changes in postpartum anoestrous (true anoestrus) Murrah
Buffaloes. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(6) : 29-33.
Sarmin, S., Winarsih, S., Hana, A., Astuti, P., and Airin, C. M. (2021). Parameters of blood biochemistry in different physiological status of fat-tailed sheep. In AIP Conference Proceedings; 2353 (1) : 030070.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1967). Statistical Methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa. 196:44-51.
Soliman, E. B. (2014). Effect of physiological status on some hematological and biochemical parameters of Ossimi sheep. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences, 9(2): 1-10.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
