Milking Behaviour of Dairy Buffaloes and Scope for Mechanization/Automation of Milking Operation at Buffalo Farms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2024.40.SI.4Keywords:
buffaloes, milking behaviour, automationAbstract
Buffaloes have higher milking temperament scores than crossbred cows and therefore pose problems for proper milk let-down and efficient milk removal specially in machine milking. Their alveolar fraction of milk is relatively higher and cisternal fraction of milk is lower. The animals with small cisterns are more susceptible to the short-term autocrine inhibition of milk secretion in the mammary gland. For mechanization of milking in buffaloes they need to be conditioned to machine milking for appropriate milk ejection in the milking parlour for a period of about one week. For better milk ejection in buffaloes and to avoid dry running a special arrangement to the milking machine (DualVac arrangement- double vacuum arrangement) has been suggested as a possible solution.
References
Bud, I., Velea, C., Marcu, N., Muresan, G., Vomir, M. and David, V. (1985). Behaviour of dairy buffaloes on pasture. Nutrural Abstacts Review, 55B: 185
Bruckmaier R.M. and Blum J.W. (1998). Oxytocin release and milk removal in ruminants. Journal of Dairy Science, 81, 939-949.
Gupta, S. C., Handa, M.C. and Sahoo, C. (1985).
Dairy temperament of buffaloes in relation to their milking ability. Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management, 1: 116
Lind, O., Ranade, K. and Thomas, C.S. (1997). Experiences from machine milking of buffaloes. Proceedings of 5th World Buffalo Congress, Caserta, Italy, October 13-16, pp. 916-917 (Eds. A Borghese, S Failla, VL Barile)
Nayak, S. and Mishra, M. (1984). Dairy temperament of Red Sindhi, crossbred and Murrah buffaloes in relation to their milking ability and composition. Indian Journal of Diary Science, 37: 20-23
Odyuo, L.T., Jana, D.N. and Das, N. (1994). General behaviour of Murrah buffaloes under an intensive management system. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 45: 293-299
Redbo, I., Emanuelsson, M., Lundberg, K. and Oredsson, N. (1996). Feeding level and oral sterotypies in dairy cows. Animal Science, 62: 199-206
Roy, P.K. and Nagpaul, P.K. (1984). Influence of genetic and non-genetic factors on temperament score and other traits of dairy management. Indian Journal Animal Science,
54 (6): 566-568
Sastry, N.S.R. and Tripathi, V.N. (1998). Modern management innovations for optimising buffalo production. Buffalo production and health, A compendium of latest research information based on Indian studies. 2nd World Buffalo congress, New Delhi 1988, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 38-62
Shultz, E., Schultz, T.A., Garmendia, J.C. and Chico, C.F. (1977). Comparison of cattle and domestic buffaloes fed on tropical forage at three vegetative stages. 1. Behaviour, intake and rumination. Agronomica Tropical, 27:319-
330
Thomas, C. S., Nordstrom, J., Svennersten Sjaunja, K. and Wiktorsson, H. (2004). Maintenance behaviour, behaviour during milking and milking characteristics in Murrah buffaloes during two feeding regimes. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 91(3): 261-276
Thomas, C.S., Svennersten-Sjaunja, K.S., Bhosrekar, M.R. and Bruckmaier, R.M. (2004b). Mammary cisternal size, cisternal milk and milk ejection in Murrah buffaloes. Journal of Dairy Research, 71: 162- 168.