Exploring the Risks of Copulatory Trauma in Immunocompromised NOD SCID Mice

Authors

  • Drishiya Vats Institute Animal Facility, Department of Biological Science, IISER Bhopal, India
  • Debasis Nayak Institute Animal Facility, Department of Biological Science, IISER Bhopal, India
  • Sourabh Chawla Central Animal Research and Experimentation Facility (CARE), School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar
  • Shyama N Prabhu Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, DUVASU, Mathura
  • Sampada G Bhoge Department of Animal Husbandry, Government of Maharashtra.,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2024.40.3.14

Keywords:

NOD SCID mouse, copulatory trauma, immunodeficient mice, breeding management

Abstract

This report documents a sudden and fatal  case of copulatory breeding trauma in a 7-month old NOD SCID male breeder mouse. While similar  injuries in other mouse strains typically result in  recovery, the immunocompromised status of NOD  SCID mice significantly impairs their healing  abilities and heightens their susceptibility to  infections. The mouse exhibited acute lethargy,  gastrointestinal distress, and penile discharge,  leading to death within a few hours. Postmortem  examination revealed a significantly distended  bladder with hemorrhagic spots, and urine analysis  showed numerous motile sperm-like structures.  The findings indicate that copulatory trauma was  the primary cause of death, emphasizing the need  for careful monitoring and preventive measures in  breeding management, particularly for  immunocompromised strains. 

References

Barthold, S.W., Griffey, S.M., & Percy, D.H. (2016). Pathology of Laboratory Rodents and Rabbits. John Wiley & Sons.

Fox, J.G., Anderson, L.C., Loew, F.M., Quimby, F.W. (2007). Laboratory Animal Medicine. Academic Press.

Garner, J.P., & Mason, G.J. (2002). Evidence for a Relationship Between Cage Stereotypies and Behavioural Disruptions During Sustained Inter Male Aggression in Laboratory Rodents. Laboratory Animals, 36(3), 300-307. [DOI: 10.1258/002367702320162375]

Glezerman, M., Lunenfeld, B., Potashnik, G., Oelsner, G., & Beer, R. (1976). Retrograde ejaculation: pathophysiologic aspects and report of two successfully treated cases. Fertility and Sterility, 27(7), 796–800. [DOI: 10.1016/s0015-

(16)41955-2]

Ishikawa, T., Bosnakovski, D., Mizuno, M., & Huard, J. (2010). Generation of functional organs from

stem cells. Journal of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, 6(1), 1-4. [DOI: 10.3727/097311010X12663712702523]

Ménoret, S., Ouisse, L. H., Tesson, L., Delbos, F., Garnier, D., Remy, S., ... & Chenouard, V. (2018). Generation of Rag1-knockout immunodeficient rats and mice using engineered meganucleases. FASEB Journal, 32(1_supplement), 208.2-208.2. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.208.2]

Mombaerts, P., Iacomini, J., Johnson, R. S., Herrup, K., Tonegawa, S., & Papaioannou, V. E. (1992). RAG-1-deficient mice have no mature B and T lymphocytes. Cell, 68(5), 869-877. [DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90030-G]

Nomura, T., Honjo, T., & Glimcher, L. H. (2000). NF κB-mediated repression of T-bet in T cells. Journal of Immunology, 165(2), 872-879. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.165.2.872]

Shultz, L. D., Lyons, B. L., Burzenski, L. M., Gott, B., Chen, X., Chaleff, S., ... & Handgretinger, R. (2005). Human lymphoid and myeloid cell development in NOD/LtSz-scid IL2R gamma null mice engrafted with mobilized human hemopoietic stem cells. Journal of Immunology, 174(10), 6477-6489. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.10.6477]

van de Weerd, H. A., van Loo, P. L., van Zutphen, L. F., Koolhaas, J. M., & Baumans, V. (2003). Preferences for nesting material as environmental enrichment for laboratory mice. Laboratory Animals, 36(2), 140-146. [DOI: 10.1258/002367703321070906]

.

Published

2024-07-30

How to Cite

Exploring the Risks of Copulatory Trauma in Immunocompromised NOD SCID Mice . (2024). Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management, 40(3), 215–218. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2024.40.3.14