Effect of Probiotic, Prebiotic and Synbiotic Supplementation on Haemato-Biochemical Profile in SVVU T-17 Grower Pigs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2023.37.4.10Keywords:
SVVU T-17 grower pigs, probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic, haemato-biochemical profileAbstract
The experiment was aimed to assess the influence of dietary supplementation with probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic on the haemato-biochemical profile of SVVU T-17 grower pigs. Twenty-four pigs, aged 2-3 months and with similar body weights, were randomly assigned to four treatment groups: Control (basal diet alone), T1 (basal diet with 0.1% multi-strain probiotic), T2 (basal diet with 0.1% mannan-oligosaccharide prebiotic), and T3 (basal diet with 0.1% synbiotic). Haematological parameters showed no significant differences among the groups (P > 0.05). However, serum albumin levels were significantly (P < 0.01) higher in the T3 group. Both serum cholesterol and triglycerides exhibited significant (P < 0.01) decreases in the treatment groups (T1, T2 and T3) compared to the control group, while total protein and serum glucose remained consistent. In conclusion, synbiotic supplementation demonstrated a positive effect on serum albumin, and all treatments led to a significant decrease in lipid profiles.
References
Rai, V., & Lakhani, G. P. (2012). Effect of Probiotic on the Gut Microflora and Hematological Parameters of Crossbred Pigs. Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management, 28(3-4), 239-241.
Balasubramanian, B., Li, T., & Kim, I. H. (2016). Effects of supplementing growing finishing pig diets with Bacillus spp. probiotic on growth performance and meat-carcass grade qualitytraits. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 45, 93-100.
Chen, Y. J., Son, K. S., Min, B. J., Cho, J. H., Kwon, O. S., & Kim, I. H. (2005). Effects of dietary probiotic on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood characteristics and fecal noxious gas content in growing pigs. Asian-australasian journal of animal sciences, 18(10), 1464-1468.
Tufarelli, V., Rossi, G., Laudadio, V., & Crovace, A. (2017). Effect of a dietary probiotic blend on performance, blood characteristics, meat quality and faecal microbial shedding in growing-finishing pigs. South African Journal of Animal Science, 47(6), 875-882.
Yan, L., & Kim, I. H. (2013). Effect of probiotics supplementation in diets with
different nutrient densities on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, faecal microbial population and faecal noxious gas content in growing pigs. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 41(1), 23-28.
Dowarah, R., Verma, A. K., Agarwal, N., Singh, P., & Singh, B. R. (2018). Selection and characterization of probiotic lactic acid bacteria and its impact on growth, nutrient digestibility, health and antioxidant status in weaned piglets. PloS one, 13(3), e0192978.
Grela, E. R., Semeniuk, V. I. O. L. E. T. A., & Czech, A. N. N. A. (2006). Efficacy of fructooligosaccharides and mannanoligosaccharides in piglet diets. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 62(07), 762-5.
Zhao, P. Y., Jung, J. H., & Kim, I. H. (2012). Effect of mannan oligosaccharides and fructan on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profile, and diarrhea score in weanling pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 90(3), 833-839.
Poorani, A., Subramonian, B. S., Elango, A., Pugazhenthi, T. R., & Dhanalakshmi, B. Effect of Feeding Synbiotic Milk Powder on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Weaned Piglets.
Szakacs, A. R., Matei, S., Stefanut, L., Moni, Z., & Macri, A. (2016). Effects of pre and probiotic on growth performance and haematological parameters in pigs. Bulletin UASVM Veterinary Medicine, 73(2).
Kander, M. (2004). Effect of Bifidobacterium sp. on the health state of piglets, determined on the basis of hematological and biochemical indices. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Veterinary Medicine, 7(2).
Dhruw, K., Verma, A. K., Agarwal, N., Singh, P., & Patel, B. H. M. (2015). Effect of Live Lactobacillus acidophilus NCDC 15 and CURD as probiotics on Blood Biochemical Profile of Early Weaned Piglets. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 6(Jun, 3), 330- 334.
Kumar, S., Verma, A. K., Mondal, S. K., Gupta, M., Patil, A. K., & Lal Jangir, B. (2012). Effect of live Saccharomyces cerevisiae feeding on serum biochemistry in early weaned cross bred piglets. Veterinary World, 5(11).
Wang, W., Chen, J., Zhou, H., Wang, L., Ding, S., Wang, Y., ... & Li, A. (2018). Effects of microencapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum and fructooligosaccharide on growth performance, blood immune parameters, and intestinal morphology in weaned piglets. Food and agricultural immunology, 29(1), 84-94.
Dong, X., Zhang, N., Zhou, M., Tu, Y., Deng, K., & Diao, Q. (2013). Effects of dietary probiotics on growth performance, faecal microbiota and serum profiles in weaned piglets. Animal Production Science, 54(5), 616-621.
Devi, S. M., & Kim, I. H. (2014). Effect of medium chain fatty acids (MCFA) and probiotic (Enterococcus faecium) supplementation on the growth performance, digestibility and blood profiles in weanling pigs. Veterinarni Medicina, 59(11).
Joysowal, M., Saikia, B. N., Dowarah, R., Tamuly, S., Kalita, D., & Choudhury, K. D. (2018). Effect of probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici FT28 on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, health status, meat quality, and intestinal morphology in growing pigs. Veterinary world, 11(12), 1669.
Joysowal, M., Saikia, B. N., Tamuly, S., & Kalita, D. (2021). Comparative Effect of Probiotics (Swine and Dairy Origin) on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Blood Biochemical Profile, Immune Status and Faecal Microbial Count of Earlyweaned Grower-finisher Crossbred Pigs. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 55(11), 1308- 1314.
Liong, M. T., Dunshea, F. R., & Shah, N. P. (2007). Effects of a synbiotic containing Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4962 on plasma lipid profiles and morphology of erythrocytes in hypercholesterolaemic pigs on high-and low-fat diets. British Journal of Nutrition, 98(4), 736-744.
Mishra, D. K., Verma, A. K., Agarwal, N., & Singh, P. (2016). Effect of probiotics on blood biochemical profile, immunity and small intestine morphology in growing finishing pigs. Agricultural Research, 5, 407-
Piva, A., Casadei, G., Gatta, P. P., Luchansky, J. B., & Biagi, G. (2005). Effect of lactitol, lactic acid bacteria, or their combinations (synbiotic) on intestinal proteolysis in vitro, and on feed efficiency in weaned pigs. Canadian journal of animal science, 85(3), 345-353.
Snedecor G W and Cochran W G 1994 Statistical methods, 8th edition. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA-50010.