Study on fruit growth and bunch characteristics in Date palm cultivars

Authors

  • Meena Kumari Department. of Horticulture, SK Rajasthan Agric. Univ, ,Bikaner-334 006 Author
  • R S Singh ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Bikaner-334 006 (Rajasthan) Author
  • R Bhargava ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Bikaner-334 006 (Rajasthan) Author
  • P K Yadav Department. of Horticulture, SK Rajasthan Agric. Univ, ,Bikaner-334 006 Author
  • B D Sharma ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Bikaner-334 006 (Rajasthan) Author

Keywords:

Date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, Cultivars, Fruit growth, Bunch characters

Abstract

The present study on fruit growth and bunch characters in Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars" under arid
conditions was conducted at !CAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Bikaner during the year 2014. The treatments
comprising of four date palm cultivars viz. Halawy, Khalas, Khadrawy and Shamran to assess morphological and bunch
characteristics during fruit development. The study reveals that cultivar Halawy was earlier to attain Kimri stage after
pollination whereas, Khadrawy requires maximum days. The fruit weight, length and diameter of fruit significantly increased
from kimri to doka stage and harvesting. Fruit weight and diameter were found maximum in cv. Khalas (10.35 g and 2.28
cm, respectively) while fruit length was recorded maximum in cv. Halawy (3.45 cm).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Qurashi, Adel D. (2010). Physico-chemical changes during development and ripening of "Helali" date palm fruit. Food Agriculture & Environment, 8(2), 404-408.

Awad, M.A., Al-Qurashi, A.D., & Mohamed, A.S. (2011). Biochemical changes in fruit of an early and a late date palm cultivar during development and ripening. International Journal of Fruit Science, 11, 167-183.

Bacha, M.A., Nasr, T.A., & Shaheen, M.A. (1987). Changes in physical and chemical characteristics of the fruits of four date palm cultivars. Proceedings of the Saudi Biological Society, 10, 285-295.

Chandra, A., Chandra, Anju, & Gupta, I.C. (1992). Date Palm Research in Thar Desert. Scientific Publisher, Jodhpur, 116 p.

Chandra, A., & Choudhary, N.L. (1992). Bunch characteristics and their correlation in date palm cultivars at Bikaner. Current Agriculture, 16(1-2), 79-83.

Gopalan, C., Ramasastri, B.V., & Balasubramanium, S.C. (1985). Nutritive Value of Indian Foods. National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad, 87pp.

Markhand, G.S., Abal-Soad, A.A., Mirbohar, A.A., & Karhaz, N.A. (2010). Fruit characterization of Pakistani dates. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(6), 3715-3722.

Mertia, R.S., Birbal, & Kumawat, R.N. (2010). Performance and field management of six prominent cultivars of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in extreme arid regions of Thar Desert, India. Acta Horticulturae, 882, 65-68.

Mertia, R.S., & Vashishtha, B.B. (1985). A note on the performance of date palm (P. dactylifera L.) cultivars Halawy at Chandan (Jaisalmer). Annals of Arid Zone, 24, 263-264.

Shabana, H.R., Benjamin, N.D., & Mohammad, S. (1981). Pattern of growth and development in date palm fruit. Date Palm Journal, 1, 31-42.

Published

2017-02-28

How to Cite

Study on fruit growth and bunch characteristics in Date palm cultivars. (2017). Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 11(1&2), 81–85. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijah/article/view/18293