Effect of biofertilizers and micronutrients on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) var. 'G-282'

Authors

  • Mahendra K Choudhary Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar-326 001 (Rajasthan) Author
  • Kavita A Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar-326 001 (Rajasthan) Author
  • H D Choudhary Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar-326 001 (Rajasthan) Author

Keywords:

Growth, Biofertilizers, Micronutrients, Garlic

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of biofertilizes and micronutrients on growth and  yield of Garlic (Alium sativum L.) var G-282” during rabi season 2012-13 at the Department of Vegetable science,  College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar. The experiment consist of 12 treatment viz., three biofertilizers  (control, PSB, Azotobacter) in combination with four micronutrients (control, ZnSO4 @ 0.4%, Boric acid @ 0.2%  and CuSO4 @ 0.05%) was laid out in simple RBD with three replications. The treatment T5 (PSB + ZnSO4 @0.4%)  was recorded maximum plant height at 60 days and 130 days after sowing (48.83 cm and 77.30 cm), number of  leaves/plant at 60 days and 130 days after sowing (7.5 and 14.80), leaf length (39.27 cm) and neck thickness (0.92  cm), total chlorophyll both at 60 and 90 DAS (0.43 and 0.78 mg/g) then over control. The yield characters of bulb like  maximum fresh weight of bulb (34.37 g), diameter of bulb (5.49 cm), number of cloves per bulb (30.67), fresh  weight of 50 cloves (86.67 g), dry weight of 50 cloves (42.50 g), yield per plot (5.15 kg plot-1) and yield of bulb per  hectare (229.03 q ha-1) other then rest treatments. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd-El-Moneem, K. M. H., Fawaz, S. B. M., Saeed, F. A., and El-Shehaby, A. I. 2005. Effect of clove size and certain micronutrients on fusarium basal rot of garlic. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 36(4): 163-175.

Abedin, Md. J., Md. Nurul, A., Hossain, Md. J., Nure Anjuman Ara, Md. J. Haque, Md. F. 2012. Effect of micronutrients on growth and yield of onion under calcareous soil environment. Int. J. Bio. Sci., 2: 95-99.

Alam, M. N., Abedin, M. J., and Azad, M. A. K. 2010. Effect of micronutrients on growth and yield of onion under calcareous soil environment. Int. Research J. of Plant Science, 1(3): 56-61.

Battal, P. 2004. Effect of some mineral nutrients on gibberellic acid levels in maize plants. Economic Botany, 58(2): 195-203.

Bhattacharya, O. and Jain, K. K. 2000. Phosphorus solubilizing biofertilizers in the whirlpool of rock phosphate challenges and opportunities. Fertilizer News, 459(10): 45-49.

Darzi, M. T. and Seyedhadi, M. H. 2012. Effect of organic manure and biofertilizers on the fruit yield and yield components in dill (Anethum graveolens). J. of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(16): 3266-3271.

Dubey, A. K. and Singh, S. K. 2008. Effect of biofertilizer with nitrogen on growth and yield of onion (Allium sativum L.). Journal of Farming System Research and Development, 14(1): 109-110.

El-Gamelli, El-Hadi, H. 2000. Effect of some foliar fertilizers application on growth, bulb yield, quality and storage ability of Giza 20 onion. Minufiya J. Agricultural Research, 27(2): 407-424.

El-Shafie, F. and El-Gamaily, E. E. 2002. Effect of organic manures, sulphur and micro-elements on growth, bulb yield, storability and chemical composition of onion plants. Minufiya J. Agricultural Research, 27(2): 407-424.

El-Tohamy, W. A., Khalid, A. Kh., El-Abagy, H. M., and Abou-Hussein, S. D. 2009. Essential oil, growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) in response to foliar application of some micronutrients. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(1): 201-205.

Gurmani, A. R., Din, J. U., Khan, S. U., Andaleep, R., Abd El-Samad, E. H., Khalifa, R. Kh. M., Lashine, Z., Waseem, K., Khan, A., Hadyat-Ullah, A., and Shafeek, M. R. 2011. Influence of urea fertilization and foliar application of some micronutrients on growth, yield and bulb quality of onion. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(5): 96-103.

Hans, R. and Mendel, R. R. 2009. Physiological function of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 12: 259-266.

Kachari, M. and Korla, B. N. 2009. Effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of cauliflower cv. K-1. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 66(4): 496-501.

Kadlag, A. D., Jadhav, A. B., and Bharti, R. 2007. Yield and quality of tomato fruit as influenced by biofertilizers. Asian Journal of Soil Science, 2: 91-96.

Kumar, M. and Sen, N. L. 2005. Effect of zinc, boron and GA3 on yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Indian Journal of Horticulture, 62(3): 308-309.

Mahfouz, S. A. and Sharaf Eldin, M. A. 2007. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). Int. Agrophysics, 21(4): 361-366.

Nagar, K. C. and Meena, N. L. 2004. Effect of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on yield components, yield and quality of cluster bean. Legume Research, 27(1): 27-31.

Noggle, G. R. and Fritz, G. T. 1980. Introductory Plant Physiology. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., Publication, New Delhi.

Rohidas, S. B., Bharadia, P. S., Jature, S. D., and Ghate, K. B. 2010. Effect of micronutrient on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) var. G-41. Asian J. of Hort., 5(2): 517-519.

Sharangi, A. B., Pariari, A., Datta, S., and Chatterjee, R. 2003. Effect of boron and zinc on growth and yield of garlic in New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal. Crop Research Hisar, 25(1): 83-85.

Singh, V. N. and Singh, S. S. 2005. Effect of inorganic and biofertilizers on production of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis). Vegetable Science, 32(2): 146-149.

Srivastava, R., Agarwal, A., Tiwari, R. S., and Kumar, S. 2005. Effect of micronutrients, zinc and boron on yield, quality and storability of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 75(3): 157-159.

Subba Rao, N. S., Sen, A. N., and Dadawal, K. K. 1982. Rhizobium Research in India Review of Soil Research in India Part 2. 12th International Congress of Soil Science, New Delhi, 211-224.

Upadhyay, A. K., Bahadur, A., and Singh, J. 2012. Effect of organic manures and biofertilizers on yield, dry matter partitioning and quality traits of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 82(1): 31-34.

Verma, M. K. and Yadav, Y. C. 2011. Studies on effect of biofertilizer with chemical fertilizers on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) cv. Pusa Snowball K-1. Annals of Horticulture, 4(2): 202-205.

Vivek, K., Jaiswal, R. C. S., Singh, A. P., Kumar, V., Khuranas, M. P., and Panday, S. K. 2001. Effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of potato. In: National Symposium on Sustainability of Potato Revolution in India, Shimla, India. J. Indian Potato Assoc., 28: 60-61.

Yadav, P. V. S., Singh, N. K., and Tikkoo, A. 1999. Effect of zinc and boron application on yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science, 28(3&4): 241-243.

Published

2015-03-30

How to Cite

Effect of biofertilizers and micronutrients on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) var. ’G-282’ . (2015). Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture, 9(1&2), 15–19. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijah/article/view/18236