Numerical solution of elliptic type of inverse problems by Pascal polynomial method

Authors

  • Muhammad Kareem Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Sakhi Zaman Department of Basic Sciences, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Ali Akgül Department of Mathematics, Art and Science Faculty, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey
  • Muhammad Nawaz Khan Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah 64001, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/gjs.2024.1202

Keywords:

Pascal polynomial method, Second-order inverse PDEs, Dirichlet boundary conditions, Neumann boundary conditions

Abstract

The Pascal polynomial approach is presented in this paper as an effective method for solving inverse partial differential equations (PDEs) of second order. Two different approaches are suggested. In the first method, Pascal polynomials are used to approximate the source term and the unknown dependent variable. A system of algebraic equations that can be solved is then produced by substituting these approximations and their derivatives into the governing equations and boundary conditions. By imposing a requirement that the source term satisfy Laplace’s equation, the second approach reformulate the inverse problem as a direct one, which is subsequently solved via the Pascal polynomial method. We examine a number of benchmark problems to assess the suggested strategy, showing that it produces high accuracy when given accurate input data. Even though input data noise lowers accuracy, the numerical results are still reliable and acceptable. Despite its sensitivity to noise, these results demonstrate the potential of the Pascal polynomial approach for solving direct and inverse PDEs, especially when the input data is reliable.

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Published

2024-12-27

How to Cite

Numerical solution of elliptic type of inverse problems by Pascal polynomial method . (2024). Global Journal of Sciences, 1(2), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.48165/gjs.2024.1202