The Most Commonly Used Manipulative Materials And The  Degree To Which They Are Used In Mathematics By Sped  Teachers

Authors

  • Regina C Ipapo SPED Teacher III, Maysan Elementary School, Division City Schools of Valenzuela, Philippines. **Dean, Author
  • Jocelyn B Hipona Dean, College of Applied Medical Professions, La Consolacion University of the Philippines, Malolos, Bulacan. Author
  • Ronquillo Balonzo Salvedia Head Teacher1, Sulu-an Integrated School, Guiuan South District, Schools of Division of Eastern Samar, Philippines. Author
  • Joan Aquino Martin Faculty, College of Applied Medical Professional, Department of Nursing, La Consolacion University of the Philippines, Malolos, Bulacan. Author

Keywords:

Manipulative Materials, , SPED Teachers, Mathematics.

Abstract

Background and objective: Helping children how to understand abstract concepts, such as addition and  multiplication, and the symbols that are used to represent these concepts has always been a persistent dilemma  for teachers of mathematics regardless of the students’ condition; however, how much more those who are  handling students with mental disability.  

Methods and Findings: This study utilized a descriptive research design, the respondents included thirty-one  (31) teachers in which 14 of them were SPED major while 17 belongs to the regular teachers handling SPED  students under mainstream program out of the total of 65 population. The teachers utilized often the pattern  blocks to integrate mathematical lessons to their students. There are five manipulatives materials, which are  comprehensively used in teaching mathematics. 

Conclusions: The teacher-respondents utilize varied materials in enhancing their students’ skills in  Mathematics. One of the materials they use is commonly known as manipulative materials which are concrete  objects that are designed to assist the learners to perceive some mathematical concept by manipulating it, or  through a hands-on experience. 

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References

Ball, D.L., (1992). Magical hopes: Manipulatives and the reform of math education. American Educator, 16, 14-1 8.

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Oladejo, M.A., Olosunde, G.R., Ojebisi, A.O., and Isola, O.M., (2011). Instructional Materials and Students’ Academic Achievement in Physics: Some Policy Implications. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1).

Research on the Benefits of Manipulatives (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.hand2mind.

com/pdf/learning_place/research_math_manip s.pdf.

The Access Center, http://coe.jme.edu/ mathvidsr/disabilities.htm (October 1, 2004). 7. Uttal, D., Scudder, K. & DeLoache, J., (1997). Manipulatives as Symbols: A New Perspective

on the Use of Concrete Objects to Teach Mathematics. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 18, 37-54, Ablex Publishing Corporation.

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Published

2022-07-29

How to Cite

The Most Commonly Used Manipulative Materials And The  Degree To Which They Are Used In Mathematics By Sped  Teachers. (2022). Cosmos: An International Journal of Art and Higher Education, 10(2), 9–13. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/cijahe/article/view/13057