Role of Competitive Edge, Marketing Facilities, Financial and Government Supports on Small Entrepreneurship Development in Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2023.4505Keywords:
Business, BSCIC, Entrepreneurs, Government, Small & Cottage IndustryAbstract
Industrialization is the main field for sustainable economic development and achievement of social progress of a nation. Considering this, entrepreneurship is the key to the creation of new enterprises that energize and revitalize the economy. Notably, in Bangladesh, the role of Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industry Corporation (BSCIC) is the main catalyst for developing sustainable entrepreneurship. However, there are criticism that the standpoints of small and medium-sized businesses of the BSCIC entrepreneurs are under the assistance of the Government. Therefore, it is essential to see the impacts of other factors on the performance of the BSCIC Entrepreneurs. Therefore, this study aims at investigating the impacts of four factors, i.e., Competitive edge with large-scale industry, financial technical support, Marketing initiatives, and Government initiatives, on the performance of BSCIC Entrepreneurs. This study collected 65 sample data based on a questionnaire survey and the date were analyzed based on structural equation modelling. The result shows that marketing initiatives has positive impact, but competitive edge with large-scale industry as well as government support has negative impacts. Whereas the financial support does not show any impact on entrepreneurs’ performance. This study will help the entrepreneur and policy makers to improve the entrepreneurial development in Bangladesh.
References
Abdin, M.J. (2018). ‘Industrial Infrastructure Development for Sustainable Economic Growth’, SSRN Electronic Journal, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3168469, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324748011 Industrial.
Ahmed, M., Sharmeen, Ms., Alam, D.Z., and Afzal, D.M.K. (2015). ‘Laws, Regulations, Formalities and Facilities / Incentives on Investment : A Case of Bangladesh’, The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, Vol. 15, No. 2(22).
Akter, S., Ray, P. and Ambra, J.D. (2011). ‘Trustworthiness in Health Information Services: An Assessment of a Hierarchical Model with Mediating and Moderating Effects Using Partial Least Squares (PLS)’, Journal of The American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 62, No.1, pp. 100–116.
Alauddin, M. and Chowdhury, M.M. (2015). ‘Small and Medium Enterprise in Bangladesh-Prospects and Challenges’, Global Journal of Management and Business Research, Vol. 5, No. 7. Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853
Ali, H. (2014). ’Annual Report 2014-15’, BSCIC Publication, pp. 1–60.
Anjum, D. (2011). ‘An Analysis of Khadi and Village Industry Sector in Jammu and Kashmir’, Zenith International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 1, No. 8, pp. 213-220.
Azim, M.T. (2013). ‘Entrepreneurship Training in Bangladesh: A Case Study on Small and Cottage Industries Training Institute’, Life Science Journal Vol. 12, SPL.ISSUE, pp. 188–201. ISSN:1097-8135, http://www.lifesciencesite.com.
Bari, M.K., Syed, N.O. and Tahmida, Q.M. (2019). ‘Opportunities and Shortcomings of Developing and Implementing Academic Entrepreneurial Activities in Bangladesh’, pp. 1-33, doi:10.20944/preprints201908.0158.v1.
Biswas, S., Giri, A. and Biswas, D. (2017). ‘The Impact of Issues and Challenges on Cottage Industry in Rural West Bengal: An Empirical Study’, Int.J.HIT.TRANSC:ECCN. Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 1-12.
Charney, A. and Libecap, G.D. (2000). ‘Impact of Entrepreneurship Education: An Evaluation of the Berger entrepreneurship Program at the University of Arizona,1985-1999’, SSRN, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1262343.
Chowdhury, F.N. (2017). ‘A Study of Entrepreneurship Development in Bangladesh: Pros and Cons’, Journal of Asian Scientific Research, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-11. doi: 10.18488/journal.2/2017.7.1/2.1.1.11, ISSN(e): 2223-1331/ISSN(p): 2226-5724, URL: www.aessweb.com.
Comrey, A.L. (1973). ‘A first course in factor analysis’, Academic Press, New York, ISBN 13: 9780121835507, New York.
Danish, R. Q., Asghar, J., Ahmad, Z., & Ali, H. F. (2019). Factors affecting “entrepreneurial culture”: the mediating role of creativity. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 1-12.
Dvouletý, O. (2017). Can policy makers count with positive impact of entrepreneurship on economic development of the Czech regions?. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies.
Emran, S.J. and Azad, A.K. (2017). ‘Too Small to Export: Firm Characteristics for Export Market Participation in Manufacturing Sector’, Economic Policy, pp. 0–33. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000349921.14519.2A
Eniola, A.A. and Entebang, D.H. (2015). ‘Government Policy and Performance of Small and Medium Business Management’, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 237-248. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v5-i2/1481, ISSN: 2222-6990.
Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. (1981). ‘Evaluating structural equitation models with unobservable variables and measurement errors’, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No.1, pp. 39–50.
Gamage, S.A. (2003). ‘Small and Medium Enterprise Development In SriLanka: A Review’, pp. 133- 149.
Gefen, D., Straub, D. and Boudreau, M-C. (2000). ‘Structural equation modeling techniques and regression: Guidelines for research practice’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 7, No. 7, pp. 1–78.
Haider, M.Z., Dutta, C.B. and Siddiqui, O.I. (2015). ‘Role of Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation in Poverty Reduction’, South Asia Economic Journal. Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 103–121, doi: 10.1177/0972063415575130, http://sae.sagepub.com.
Haider, S.H., Asad, M., Fatima, M. and Abidin, R.Z.U. (2017). ‘Microfinance and Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises: Does Training have an Impact’, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-13. doi:10.5296/jebi.v4i1.10566 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jebi.v4i1.10566.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E. and Tatham, R.L. (1998). ‘Multivariate data analysis’, Prentice hall, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 207-219. ISBN-10-0138132631, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M. and Mena, J.A. (2011). ‘An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp.414–433. available athttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
Haruna, U., Sulaiman, I. and Isa, T.A. (2018). ‘The Role Financial Institutions in Financing Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria’, International Journal of Economics and Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp.82-90. ISSN 2489-0065, www.iiardpub.org.
Henseler, J. (2012). ‘Why generalized structured component analysis is not universally preferable to structural equation modeling’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 402–413.
Hossain, M. (2015). ‘Promoting Rural Non-farm Economy of Bangladesh’, Research Gate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265031250.
Hossain, M., Hossain, H.R.B.I. and Hossain, M. (2018). ‘An Evalution of BSCIC Industrial Estates’, BSCIC Publication, pp. 1–17.
Hulland, J. (1999). ‘Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: A review of four recent studies’, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 195-204.
Indarti, N. and Langenberg, M. (2005). ‘Factors affecting business success among SMEs: empirical evidences from Indonesia’, pp. 1-11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228375543.
Industrial Policy. (2016).
International Monetary Fund. (2012). ‘Country Report’.
Islam, M.A., Khan, M.A., Obaidullah, A.Z.M. and Alam, S.N. (2011). ‘Effect of Entrepreneur and Firm Characteristics on the Business Success of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bangladesh’, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 6, No. 3, www.ccsenet.org/ijbm.
Islam, M.S. and Hossain, M.F. (2018). ‘Constraints to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Development in Bangladesh: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study’, The European Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 58-73, doi: 10.5937/EJAE15-17015.ISSN 2406-2588.
Joy, M.T and Kani, R.M. (2013). ‘Emerging Opportunities and Challenges for Cottage Industries in India’, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp.1-4. ISSN 2250-3153.
Kanyari, J. W., & Namusonge, P. (2017). Factors that influence the Kenyan youth entrepreneurs towards the youth enterprise development fund: a case study of Gatundu South District, Kenya.
Kasseeah, H. (2016). Investigating the impact of entrepreneurship on economic development: a regional analysis. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Khan, D.N. (2018). ‘Critical Review of Cottage and Small Scale Industries in Pakistan’, Industrial Engineering Letters, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 13-22. ISSN 2224-6096 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0581 (online).
Khan, J.H., Nazmul, A.K., Hossain, M.F. and Rahmatullah, M. (2012). ‘Perception of SME Growth Constraints in Bangladesh: An Empirical Examination from Institutional Perspective’, European Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 4, No. 7, pp.256-273. ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online).
Kolvereid, L. (1996). ‘Prediction of Employment Status Choice Intentions’, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 47-58.
Kristiansen, S., Furuholt, B. and Wahid, F. (2003). ‘Internet cafe entrepreneurs: pioneers in information dissemination in Indonesia’, The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 251-263.
Liton, M. R. I., Sadekin, M. N. and Muzib, M. M. (2014). ‘Microcredit as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh’, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, No. 25, pp. 30-38.
Litwin M.S. (1995). ‘How to measure survey reliability and validity’, Sage publication, ISBN-0-8039-5704-1.
McCann, P., & Ortega-Argilés, R. (2016). Smart specialisation, entrepreneurship and SMEs: issues and challenges for a results-oriented EU regional policy. Small Business Economics, 46(4), 537-552.
McMahon, R.G. (2001). ‘Growth and performance of manufacturing SMEs: The influence of financial management characteristics’, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 10-28.
Oshagbemi, T. (2000). ‘Gender Difference in the Job Satisfaction of University Teachers’, Women in Management Review, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 331 – 343.
Pandey, D.V. (2013). ‘Trends, Opportunities & Challenges in Small Scale and Cottage Industries in Uttar Pradesh’, Asian Journal of Technology & Management Research, Vol. 03, No. 2, pp. 1-15. ISSN: 2249 –0892.
Philip, D.M. (2010). ‘Factors Affecting Business Success of Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs)’, APJRBM, Vol. 1, No. 2, ISSN 2229-4104.
Putra, Y. M. (2019). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Interests of SMEs Using Accounting Applications. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(3).
Rahman, M.A. (2005). ‘Sub-Contracting Programme of Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC)-Overview’, Pakistan journal of social science, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 892-897.
Rahman, M.T. and Kumar, D.D. (2018). ‘Problems and Prospects of Cottage Industry in Khulna Division of Bangladesh: An Empirical Assessment’, Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 45-52. doi: 10.9790/487X-2006014552. e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. www.iosrjournals.org
Rehman, F-U., Ali, R.N., Aziz, A. and Iqbal, A. (2017). ‘Potential of Cottage Industry in Azad Kashmir and the Role of Female Entrepreneurship’, Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-15.
Ringle, C-M., Wende, S. and Becker, J-M. (2015). ‘Smart PLS 3Bönningstedt’, J.of Serv.Sci. and Managm, Vol. 10, No. 3, http://www.smartpls.com
Rubayat, J. (2009). ‘Financing the small-scale industries in Bangladesh: the Much Talked About, But Less Implemented Issue’, Proceedings of American Society of Business and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 1–13.
Sadekin, M.N., Aktar, M.A. and Pulok, M.H. (2014). ‘Socioeconomic analysis of the migrated rickshaw pullers in Comilla City of Bangladesh’, International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1142.
Sadekin, M.N., Ali, J. and Islam, R. (2018a). ‘The livelihood strategies and food management of the small-scale fishing communities: a case study from inland open water area of Bangladesh’, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol. 9, No. 22, pp.8–10.
Sadekin, M.N., Ali, J. and Islam, R. (2018c). ‘The socio demographic status of small scale fishers of inland open water area: a case study from Chalan Beel area of Bangladesh’, International Journal of Engineering & Technology (UAE), Vol. 7, Nos. 4.28, pp.305–311.
Shikder, S.S. (2014). ‘Past, Present & Future of BSCIC-47’, BSCIC Publisher, pp. 1–125.
Siddiquee, M.M., Islam, K.M.Z. and Rahman, M.I. (2006). ‘Revisiting SME Financing in Bangladesh’, pp.1-18. http://ssrn.com/abstract=928139.
Silaparasetti, V., Srinivasarao, G.V.R. and Khan, F.R. (2017). ‘Social Entrepreneurship: Impact of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Factors on Workers’ Behavior’, International Journal of Management, Innovation & Entrepreneurial Research, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 12-22, available at https://doi.org/10.18510/ijmier.2017.312.
Sinha, T. (2003). ‘Human Factors in Entrepreneurship Effectiveness’, The Journal of Entrepreneurship, Vol. 5, No. 1 pp. 23-39.
Tibshirani, R.J. and Efron, B. (1993). ‘An introduction to the bootstrap’, New York: Chapman Hall Vol. 57, pp. 1-436. ISBN-13: 978-0412042317.
Vinze, M.D. (1987). ‘Women Entrepreneurs in India: A Socio-Economic Study of Delhi1975-1985’, Medha Dubhashi Vinze. Delhi: Mittal Publications, Vol. 14, No. 2.
www.hhs.gov/dynamics/poverty. (2005). ‘Transition Events in the Dynamics of Poverty Conceptual Framework’.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.