Peer Acceptance among Learning Disabilities (LD) and Mainstream Students in Inclusive Classroom in a Primary School

Authors

  • Armeetaa Kaur Mallanhanse School of Education and Modern Languages, College of Arts & Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Nur Fadzmin Alias School of Education and Modern Languages, College of Arts & Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Siti Salma Najwa Bt Ahmad Bidin School of Education and Modern Languages, College of Arts & Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

Keywords:

Peer acceptance, learning disabilities, inclusive classroom

Abstract

The need to include students with learning disabilities (LD) together with mainstream students in general  education is vital in providing equal opportunity for all students regardless of their disabilities in obtaining  the same education. Therefore, the present study aims in investigating peer acceptance from the  perspectives of LD students and mainstream students, together with gender difference between these two  group of learners in an inclusive classroom in a primary school in Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia. The  sample of this study consisted of 30 primary students involved in the inclusive programme within an age  range of 8-11 years old. Data were collected using Acceptance Scale for Kindergarten-Revised. The  findings revealed that there was no significant difference between LD and mainstream students on peer  acceptance. Meanwhile, the analysis on gender differences revealed that there was a significant difference  between male and female mainstream students on peer acceptance of their LD peers, in which male  students reported higher peer acceptance than female students. While no gender differences were found  among LD students on peer acceptance of their mainstream peers. The findings demonstrated that LD  students are accepted in an inclusive classroom, indicating that mainstream students are willing to learn  and experience education process together with LD students

References

Adams, D., Harris, A., & Jones, M. S. (2017). Exploring teachers’ and parents’ perceptions and social inclusion practices in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 25(4), 1721–1738.

Avramidis, E., Avgeri, G., & Strogilos, V. (2018). Social participation and friendship quality of students with special educational needs in regular Greek primary schools. European journal of special needs education, 33(2), 221-234.

Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers’ attitudes towards integration/inclusion: A review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17(2), 129–147.

Boer, A., & Pijl, S. J. (2016). The acceptance and rejection of peers with ADHD and ASD in general secondary school. The Journal of Education Research, 109(3), 325–332.

Boutot, E. A. (2007). Fitting in: Tips for promoting acceptance and friendships for students with autism spectrum disorders in inclusive classrooms. Intervention in School and Clinic, 42(3), 156-161.

Dare, L., Nowicki, E., & Felimban, H. (2017). Saudi children’s thoughts on inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(5), 532–543.

Favazza, P. C., & Odom, S. L. (1999). Use of the acceptance scale to measure attitudes of kindergarten age children. Journal of Early Intervention, 20(3), 232-248.

Henke, T., Bogda, K., Lambreacht, J., Bosse, S., Koch, H., Maaz, K., & Nadine, S. (2017). Will you be my friend? A multilevel network analysis of friendships of students with and without special educational needs backgrounds in inclusive classrooms. Zeitschrift Fur Erziehungswissenschaft, 20(3), 449–474.

Jordan, A., Schwartz, E., & McGhie-Richmond, D. (2009). Preparing teachers for inclusive classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(4), 535–542.

Mukhopadhyay, S., Mangope, B., & Moorad, F. (2018). Voices of the voiceless: Inclusion of learners with special education needs in Botswana primary school. Exceptionality 24(2), 1-15.

Nepi, L. D., Fioravanti, J., Nannini, P., & Peru, A. (2015). Social acceptance and the choosing of favourite classmates: A comparison between students with special educational needs and typically developing students in a context of full inclusion. British Journal of Special Education, 42(3), 319-337.

Otukile-Mongwaketse, M., Mangope, B., & Kuyini, A. B. (2016). Teachers’ understandings of curriculum adaptations for learners with learning difficulties in primary schools in Botswana: issues and challenges of inclusive education. Journal of Research in Special Education Needs, 16(3), 169–177.

Petry, K. (2018). The relationship between class attitudes towards peers with a disability and peer acceptance, friendships and peer interactions of students with a disability in regular secondary schools. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33(2), 254-268.

Piaw, C.Y. (2006). Kaedah Penyelidikan. Malaysia: McGraw-Hill.

Pijl, S. J., Frostat, P., & Mjaavatn. (2011). Segregation in the classroom: what does it take to be accepted as a friend? Social Psychology of Education, 14(1), 41–55.

Schwab, S. (2015). Social dimensions of inclusion in education of 4th and 7th grade pupils in inclusive and regular classes: Outcomes from Austria. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 43, 72-79.

Schwab, S., Huber, C., & Gebhardt, M. (2016). Social acceptance of students with Down syndrome and students without disability. Educational Psychology, 36(8), 1501-1515.

Sterrett, K., Shire, S. Y., & Kasari, C. (2017). Peer relationships among children with ASD: Interventions targeting social acceptance, friendships, and peer networks. International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities, 52, 37–74.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-05

How to Cite

Mallanhanse, A.K., Alias, N.F., & Bidin, S.S.N.B.A. (2020). Peer Acceptance among Learning Disabilities (LD) and Mainstream Students in Inclusive Classroom in a Primary School. South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 16–25. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/sajssh/article/view/1146