Sucrose, Cobalt Chloride and Aerated Soft Drink Improves the Vase Life and Quality of Cut Scapes of Hemerocallis fulva

Authors

  • Z Mohmad Arief Department of Horticulture Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal-190006, Srinagar, India. Author
  • Inayatullah Tahir Department of Horticulture Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal-190006, Srinagar, India. Author

Keywords:

Cobalt Chloride, Cut flowers, Hemerocallis fulva, Soft drink, Vase Life

Abstract

A study was conducted to examine the post-harvest characteristics of cut  scapes of Hemerocallis fulva cv. Royal Crown. The scapes were harvested at  0900 hrs., one day before anthesis of the first bud. The scapes were held in  following test solutions: Soft Drink (25%); Soft Drink (25%) + Sucrose (0.15M) and Soft Drink (25%) + Sucrose (0.15M) + CoCl2 (0.2mM). Distilled  water alone served as control. Soft Drink (25%) +Sucrose (0.15M)  significantly prolonged the vase life of scapes by six days as compared to  control. Besides significantly increasing the number of blooms per scape,  larger flower diameter was maintained in this treatment. The total acetone  extractable pigment content of the perianth tissue of scapes held in this  treatment was almost doubled as compared to control. When CoCl2 (0.2mM)  was added to this test solution containing Soft Drink (25%) + Sucrose (0.15M), the effects were much more pronounced and the solution uptake was  significantly promoted. The present results suggest that Soft Drink (Limca) in  combination with Sucrose (0.15M) + CoCl2 (0.2mM) can serve as an effective  vase solution for the enhancement of vase life and postharvest quality of the  cut flowers of Hemerocallis fulva

References

Ahn,G.Y. 1996. Effect of post harvest pretreatment, recutting stems in water and carbonated soft drink treatment on vase life and flower quality of cut rose 'Mary de Vor'. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci., 37: 719-725.

Arief, Z.M., I. Tahir, S. Farooq & S.M. Sultan. 2005. Sucrose and 8-HQC prolongs the vase life and improves the quality of cut scapes of Hemerocallis fulva L. cv. Royal Crown. In: Book of Extended Abstracts. Int. Conf. Postharvest Tech. & Quality Mgt in Arid Tropics (Ed. Opara, L.U.), Jan. 31 - Feb.2, 2005, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman. pp. 109-113.

Arif, M., Tahir, I., Sultan, S M. and Farooq, S. 2002. Enhancement of Vase Life of Cut Scapes of Garden Iris (Iris germanica L.) with Sucrose and Cobalt Chloride. J. of Indian Botanical Society, 81:.353-354.

Halevy,A.H. and Mayak,S. 1979. Senescence and post harvest physiology of cut flowers- 1. Hortic. Rev., 1: 204-236.

Halevy,A.H. and Mayak,S. 1981. Senescence and postharvest physiology of cut flowers- 2. Hortic. Rev., 3: 59-143.

Lay-Yee,M., Stead,A.D. and Reid,M.S. 1992. Flower senescence in day lily (Hemerocallis). Physiol. Plant., 86 : 308-314 .

Lee,J.S., Song,C.Y., Wang,H.J., Kim,Y.A., Ko,J.Y., Choi,J.K. and Kwack,B.H.1996. Effect of post harvest treatment and preservative solutions on flower quality and vase life of cut chrysanthemums. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci., 37: 136-140.

Nitta, K., Yasumoto, A. A., and Yahara, T. 2010. Variation of flower opening and closing times in F1and F2 hybrids of daylily (Hemerocallis fulva; Hemerocallidaceae) and nightlily (H. citrina). American Journal of Botany, 97:261- 267.

Reddy,B.S., Singh,K. and Singh,A. 1995. Effect of sucrose, citric acid and 8¬-hydroxyquinoline sulphate on the post harvest physiology of

tuberose cv. Single. Advances in Agricultural Research in India, 3: 161-167.

Song,C.Y., Bang,C.S., Huh,K.Y., Lee,D.W. and Lee,J.S., 1994. Effect of post harvest pre treatment and preservative solutions on the vase life of cut eustoma. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci., 35: 487-492.

Stead,A.D. and Van Doorn,W.G. 1994. Strategies of flower senescence- a review. In: Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 55: Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Plant Reproduction”(Eds. R.J.Scott and A.D. Stead). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 215-237.

Sultan, S.M. and Farooq,S. 1996. Some physiological changes associated with the development and senescence in flowers of day lily (Hemerocallis fulva L.). Plant Physiol. and Biochem., 23:205 - 208.

Sultan,S.M., Inayatullah Tahir and Farooq,S. 2001. Effect of sucrose and cobalt chloride in the holding solution on the vase life and flower quality of cut scapes of Hemerocallis fulva L. cv. Royal Crown. J. Plant Biol., 28: 127 - 130.

Van Staden,J.1995. Harmonal control of carnation flower senescence. Acta Hort., 405: 232-239.

Yildirim,T.B., Hatipoglu,A., Zager,B. and Gulgun,B. 1995. Research on the effects of the preservative chemicals used for extending the vase life of some cut flowers. Ege Universitesi Zirat Fakultesi Dergisi, 32 : 175- 182.

Published

2015-04-30

How to Cite

Arief, Z.M., & Tahir, I. (2015). Sucrose, Cobalt Chloride and Aerated Soft Drink Improves the Vase Life and Quality of Cut Scapes of Hemerocallis fulva. Journal of Postharvest Technology, 3(4), 97–100. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jpht/article/view/15745