Effects of process parameters on mechanical expression of soya bean oil
Keywords:
Process, soya bean, oil extraction, mechanical expressionAbstract
This paper concentrated on the problems of apple fruit growers in Jammu and Kashmir state during 2018-19. With the help of the random sampling method, 224 apple fruit growers were selected and data were collected by personal interview method by using a pre-tested interview schedule. Lack of storage facilities, Lack of Packaging material, Malpractices by commission agents, poor road and transport, shortage of labour, lack of facility of processing centres etc were the major problems expressed by the apple fruit grower. Different statistical test has been used in the study like Mean; Mean per cent Score, Correlation, Rank and Z test etc. The results found that Small fruit growers faced more problems as compared to large growers. The policymakers and developmental agencies should have to overcome these problems as the apple is the major cash crop of these districts in particular and the region as a whole.
References
Khan, L.M. and Hanna, M.A. 1983. Expression of Oils from Oilseeds: A Review. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 54: 495 –503.
Olaniyan, A.M. and Yusuf, K.A. 2012. Mechanical Oil Extraction from Groundnut (Arachid hypogeal L) Kernel using a Spring controlled Hydraulic Press. Journal of Agricultural Research and Development, 11(2): 235-247.
Grosso, N.R., Zygadlo, J.A., Lamarque, A.L., Maestri, D.M. and Guzman, C.A. 1997. Proximate, Fatty Acid and Sterol Compositions of Aboriginal Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Seeds from Bolivia. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 73(3): 349 – 356.
Yusuf, K.A, Olaniyan, A.M, Atanda, E.O and Sulieman, I.A. 2014. Effects of Heating Temperature and Seed Condition on the Yield and Quality of Mechanically Expressed Groundnut Oil. International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research, 2(7): 73-78.
Adeeko, K.A. and Ajibola, O.O. 1990. Processing Factor Affecting Yield and Quality of Mechanically Expressed Groundnut Oil. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Resesearch, 45: 31-43.
Fasina, O.O. and Ajibola, O.O. 1989. Mechanical Expression of Oil from Conophur Nut (Tetracarpidium conophorum). Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 44: 275-287.
Ajibola O.O., Eniyemo, S.E., Fasina, O.O. and Adeeko, K.A. 1990. Mechanical Expression of Oil from Melon Seeds. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 45: 45-53.
Bamgboye, A.I. and Adejumo, O.I. 2011. Effects of Processing Parameters of Roselle Seed on its Oil Yield. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 4(1): 82-86.
Ajibola, O.O., Owolarafe, O.K., Fasina, O.O. and Adeeko, K.A. 1993. Expression of Oil from Sesame Seeds. Canadian Agricultural Engineering Journal, 35(1): 83-88.
AOAC, 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Analytical Chemists International, 18th edition, Gathersburg, MD U.S.A Official methods. 2200 pp.
Baryeh, A.E. 2002. Physical properties of millet. Journal of Food Engineering, Elsevier Science Limited, 5: 139-146.
Adesoji, M.O., Kamaldeen, A.Y., Adebayo, L.W. and Kunle, O.A. 2012. Design, Development and Testing of a Screw Press Expeller for Palm Kernel and Soybean Oil Extraction. Post Harvest, Food and Process Engineering. International Conference of Agricultural Engineering-CIGR-Ag. Eng. 2012: Agriculture and Engineering for a Healthier Life, Valencia, Spain, 8-12 July 2012. 1748 pp.
Abidakun, O. A.; Koya, O.A.; Ajayi, O.O. 2012. Effect of Expression Conditions on the Yield of Dika Nut (Irvingia gabonesis) Oil Under Uniaxial Compression. Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil Engineering and Materials (ICCEM), pp. 315-320.
Alonge, A.F.; Olaniyan, A.M.; Oje, K.; Agbaje, C.O. 2003. Effects of Dilution Ratio, Water Temperature and Pressing Time on Oil Yield from Groundnut Oil Expression. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 40: 652-655.
Olajide, J.O., Afolabi, J.O. and Adeniran, J.A. 2014. Optimization of Oil Yield from Groundnut Kernel (Arachis hypogeae) in a Hydraulic Press using Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 3(14): 1916-1926.
Olaniyan, A.M. and Oje, K. 2007. Development of mechanical expression rig for dry extraction of shea butter from shea kernel. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 44 (5): 465-470.
.