Quality analysis of developed multigrain flour mixes

Authors

  • Nikita RST Sangma Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Assam, India Author
  • Pranati Das Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Assam, India Author
  • Luna Dutta Baruah Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Assam, India Author
  • Manisha Dutta Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Assam, India Author

Keywords:

Functional analysis, multigrain mix, nutrient analysis, physical analysis, sensory evaluation

Abstract

The present research work on nutrient evaluation of multigrain flour mix was carried to standardize a simple, nutritional blends by utilizing wheat,  foxtail millet, maize, Bengal gram and pumpkin seed with the objectives to develop and study the nutritional quality and sensory evaluation of a  multigrain flour mix. Five blends were made Mix 1, Mix 2, Mix 3, Mix 4 and Mix 5 whole wheat, foxtail millet, maize, Bengal gram and pumpkin  seed in the ratios (90:10), (80:10:10), (70:10:10:10) and (60:10:10:10:10), respectively. The formulated multigrain mixes were subjected to  nutrient, physical, functional and sensory evaluation. The mixes were found to be more nutrient dense than the control. The colour and texture  analyses of the mixes showed better results than the control. The Mix 3 contained the highest water absorption capacity and oil absorption  capacity was highest in Mix 5. The acceptability trial was done on multigrain mix based chappatis and it was found that the Mix 5 was found  acceptable (8.89 ± 0.60). Therefore, the formulations can be utilized for popularization, commercialization and development of such functional  foods that would be beneficial to improve the general health status of populations.. 

References

A.O.A.C. 1975. Approved methods of American cereal chemists cereal laboratory methods St. Paul. Minnesota USA.

A.O.A.C. 2000. Association of official analytical chemists, official methods of analysis association of official analytical chemist, Washington D.C.

Atuonwu. A. C. and Akobundu. 2010. Nutritional and sensory quality of cookies supplemented with defatted pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed flour, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9(7), 672-677

Banu, H., Itagi, N., Jayadeep, A. and Singh, V. 2012. Nutrient, nutraceutical and bioactive properties of multi-whole grain mix for drink and porridge. Journal of Nutritional Therapeutics, 1, 161-171.

Banu, H., Itagi, N., Singh, V., and Indiramma, A. R. 2010. Shelf stable multigrain halwa mixes: preparation of halwa, their textural and sensory studies. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 50(5):879–889

Barbara, S., and Murkovic, M. 2004. Changes in chemical composition of pumpkin seeds during the roasting process for production of pumpkin seed oil. Food Chemistry, 84: 367-374.

Dendy, D.A.V 1995. Sorghum and millets: Production and importance. In: Dendy DAV, Sorghum and Millets: Chemistry and Nutrition. Minnesota (MN). American Association of Cereal Chemist, pp: 11-16

Devi, R., Nerlekar J. P., Zanvar V. S., Pagare M. P., Deshmukh S. V., and Kalabande V. H. 2011. Development of nutritious supplementary biscuits from green gram dhal. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 37(5): 506-508

FAO/WHO, (2008). Protein quality evaluation. FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 51. Rome: FAO

Florkowski, J. W., Robert, L. S., Bernadr, B., and Stanley, E. P. 2009. Postharvest Handling: A Systems Approach, Second Edition. Elsevier Inc. Academic Press.

Ghavidel, R. A., and Prakash, J., 2006. Effect of germination and dehulling on functional properties of legume flours. Food Chemistry, 30(2):149-156

Gopalan, C., Ramasastri. and Balasubramaniam, S.G. 1991. Nutritive value of Indian foods. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderbad.

Gujral, H. S. and Gaur, A. 2002. Effect of composite flours and additives on the texture of chapati Journal of Food Engineering 55 (2), 173-179

Gwirtz, J. A. and Casal, M. N. G. 2014. Processing maize flour and corn meal food product. New York Academy of Sciences, 66–75

Hemalatha, V.S., Hatcher, D.W., Sekhon, K.S. and Kruger, J.E. 2014. Methods for Preparation and Testing of Chapattis.

Hylnka, J., and Robinson, A. D. 1994. In storage of cereal grains and their productions. Anderson, J. A., and Alcock, A. W. (eds.). American Association of Cereal Chemistry, pp: 1-45

Indrani, D.C., Soumya, J., Rajiv, G and Rao, V. 2011. Multigrain bread- its dough rheology, microstructure, quality and nutritional characteristics. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 62(4): 410-417.

Iqbal, I.A. Khalil, N. Ateeq, and Khan, M.S. 2006. Nutritional quality of important food legumes. Food Chemistry, 97: 331–335.

Kadam Ml., Salve R. V., Mehrajfatema Z. M. and More S. G. 2012. Development and evaluation of composite flour for missi roti /chapatti. Journal of Food Processing and Technology, 3(1): pp.1-7.

Khan, M.I., Anjum, F.M., Zahoor, T., Sarwar M., and Wahab, S. 2005. Nutritional characterization of the wheat-soy unleavened flat bread by rat bioassay. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 25(1): 73-80

Kumar, P., Yadava, R.K., Gollen, B., Verma, R.K. and Yadav, S. 2011. Nutritional contents and medicinal properties of wheat: A review. Life Sciences and Medicine Research, LSMR-22.

Makni, M., Fetoui, H., Gargouri, N. K., Garoui, E.L. M., and Zeghal, N. 2010. Antidiabetic effect of flax and pumpkin seed mixture powder: effect on hyperlipidemia and antioxidant status in alloxan diabetic rats. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 25: 339-345

Mandge, H. M., Sharma,S., and Dar, B. N. 2014. Instant multigrain porridge: effect of cooking treatment on physicochemical and functional properties. Journal of Food Science Technology, 51(1):97–103.

Pande, S., Sakhare, S.D., Bhosale, M.G., Haware, D.J. and Inamdar, A.A., 2017. Atta (whole wheat flour) with multi-wholegrains: flour characterization, nutritional profiling and evaluation of chapatti making quality. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 54(11): 3451-3458.

Peter, V. P., and Axtell, B. M., 1993, Formulation and characterization of millet flour blend incorporated composite flour. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(2): 46-54.

Prashant, S. H., Namakkal, S. R. and Chandra, T. S. 2005. Effect of the antioxidant properties of millet species on oxidative stress and glycemic status in alloxaninduced rats. Nutrition Research, 25: 1109–1120.

Radhika, G., Sumathi, C., Ganesan, A., and Sudha, V. 2010. Glycemic index of Indian flatbreads (rotis) prepared using whole wheat flour and atta mix- added whole wheat flour. British Journal of Nutrition, 103: 1642-1647

Ragaee S., Guzar I., Dhull N. and Seetharaman K. 2006 Effects of fiber on addition on antioxidant capacity and nutritional quality of wheat bread, LWT Food Science and Technology, 44 (2011): 2147-2153

Ranganna, B., Ramya, K.G. and Kalpana, B. 1986. “Processing of small millets for nutria-rich value added products”. Final Project Report submitted to ICAR, New Delhi.

Rao P.U. and Bharati, M. L. 1996. Evaluation of protein quality of brown and white ragi (Eleusine coracana) before and after malting. Food Chemistry, 51 (4): 433-43

Rao, D. S, Nayik, G. A. and Dar B.N. 2014. Optimisation of process for development of nutritionally enriched multigrain bread. Journal of Food Processing Technology, 7(1): 1-6

Rui, RH. 2007. Whole grain phytochemicals and health. Journal of Cereal Science, 46(3): 207-219

Shahzadi, N., Butt, M. S., Rehman, UR. S., and Sharif, K. 2005. Chemical characteristics of various composite flours. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7(1): 105–108.

Shinde, DD., Syed, HM and Sawte AR. 2017. Qualitative analysis of multigrain mid-day meal premix. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(5): 10-13

Shrinag, B. 2015. Formulation and quality evaluation of composite flour for missi roti. Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 79: 657-662.

Singh, S., Verma, A. and Bala, N. 2016. Sensory and nutritional evaluation of unleavened flat bread prepared by multigrain flour mixture. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8 (3): 1168-1171

Slavin, J. 2004. Whole grains and human health. Nutrition Research Reviews, 17: 99–110

Suresh, Y., and Das, U. N. 2003. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and chemically induced diabetes mellitus: effect of 6 fatty acids. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 19:93-114

Xue, Y.Y., Li, P. and Lin, Q.B., 2008, Research evolution on chemical component and physical character of foxtail millet. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 22: 51–56

Published

2021-11-30

How to Cite

Sangma, N.R., Das, P., Baruah, L.D., & Dutta, M. (2021). Quality analysis of developed multigrain flour mixes . Journal of Postharvest Technology, 9(4), 23–31. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jpht/article/view/15275