Development and physico-chemical analysis of value-added mango leather packed in different packaging materials

Authors

  • Baljor Singh Department of Food Process Engineering, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences- Deemed University, P.O Naini, Allahabad, U.P-211007, India. Author
  • Vinay Kumar Pandey Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, Lucknow, UP. -226026, India. Author
  • R N Shukla Department of Food Process Engineering, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences- Deemed University, P.O Naini, Allahabad, U.P-211007, India. Author
  • Kunal Singh Department of Food Process Engineering, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences- Deemed University, P.O Naini, Allahabad, U.P-211007, India. Author
  • Sweta Singh Department of Food Process Engineering, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences- Deemed University, P.O Naini, Allahabad, U.P-211007, India. Author

Keywords:

Mango, coconut powder, dehydrator, food packaging, performance evaluation

Abstract

The study aimed to develop mango leather and to analyze the composition while observing the shelf life. The sensory, quality, and nutritional  parameters were investigated. We selected one variety of mango (Lal patta) with one stage of ripeness (i.e., ripe mango). Also, the product was  developed with the addition of the mango pulp, sugar, honey, milk powder, coconut powder, and potassium meta bisulfate. 4 samples (A, B, C,  and D) were kept at 70°C for 10 hours in a tray dryer and these samples were compared to each other. We used these additives for enhancing  the vitamin-A, vitamin-C, and carbohydrate content in mango leather. All statistical analyses showed that Physico-chemical properties were  different in different variety and stages of ripeness. Sensory, texture and chemical analysis showed that the quality of mango leather was  satisfactory with a high amount of nutrients. The statistical analysis of the consumer’s preference showed that all the developed products were  equally acceptable and sample B secured the highest score. The other products were also liked moderately as far as overall acceptability is  concerned. The mango leather was stored in HDPE and LDPE bags but the best quality of mango leather was achieved in HDPE during the 60  days of storage. 

References

Abano E. E., and Sam-Amoah L. K. 2011. Effects of Different Pretreatments on Drying Characteristics of Banana Slices. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 6(3): 121-129.

Ahmed J. 1997. Dehydration of turnip and radish slices. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 34(5): 410-412.

Akoy E. A. O., Hörsten D. V. and Luecke W. 2008. Drying Kinetics and Colour Change of Mango Slices as Affected by Drying Temperature and Time. 2008 Tropentag International Conference on “Competition for Resources in a Changing World: New Drive for Rural Development”, (pp. 1-6). Hohenheim.

J. Postharvest Technol., 2021, 09(3): 29-39 37

Singh et al. (Development and characterization of mango leather)

Akoy E. O. 2014. Experimental characterization and modeling of thin-layer drying of mango. International Food Research Journal, 21(5): 1911-1917.

Al-Amin M., Hossain M. S. and Iqbal A. 2015. Effect of Pre-treatments and Drying Methods on Dehydration and Rehydration Characteristics of Carrot. Universal Journal of Food and Nutrition Science, 3(2): 23-28.

Asumeng L. 2009. Quality and drying characteristics of infrared dried mango sweet potatoes leather. A thesis was submitted to the department of food science andtechnology, Kwane, Nkrumah university of science and technology.

Augustin J., Swanson B. G. and Huang C. P. 1979. Changes in nutrient composition of dehydrated potato products during commercial processing. Journal of Food Science, 44(1): 216-219.

Azeredo M.C., Brito S., Moreira E.G. and Bruno M. 2005. Effect of drying and storage time on the physicochemical properties of mango leathers. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 41(6): 635-638.

Bose T. K. and Mitra S. K. 1990. Fruits in tropical and subtropical, NayaProkash, Calcutta, pp. 250-275.

Bonazzi C. and Domoulin E. 2011. Quality Changes in Food Materials as Influenced by Drying Processes in Modern Drying Technology Volume 3: Product Quality and Formulation, First Edition. Tsotsas, E. and Mujumdar, A. S. (Eds). (pp. 1- 20) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA.

Caparino O. A., Tang J., Nindo, Sablini S. S., Powers J. K. 2012. Effect of drying methods on the physical properties and microstructure of mango powder. Journal of Food Engineering, 111(1): 135-148.

Chen J. P., Tai C. Y., and Chen B. H. 2007 Effects of different drying treatments on the stability of carotenoids in Taiwanese mango (Mangifera indica L.). Food Chemistry, 100, 1005–1010. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.10.056

Corzo O., Bracho N. 2008. Water diffusion coefficient of mango slices at different maturity stages during air drying. Journal of engineering 87: 479-484.

Crapiste G. H. and Rotstein E. 1997. Design and Performance Evaluation of Dryers. In K. J. Valentas, E. Rotstein, and R. P. Singh (Eds.), Handbook of Food Engineering Practice (pp. 132-173). New York: CRC Press LLC.

Davoodi M. G., Vijayanand P., Kulkarni S. G. and Ramana K. V. 2007. Effect of Different Pre-treatments and Dehydration Methods on Quality Characteristics and Storage Stability of Tomato Powder. Swiss Society of Food Science and Technology, 40: 1832–1840.

Darvishi H., Azadbakht M., Rezaeiasl A. and Farhang A. 2013. Drying characteristics of sardine fish dried with microwave heating. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 12: 121–127. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2012.09.002

Developed at The University of Georgia, Athens, for the National Center for Home Food Preservation. Released by Elizabeth L. Andress, Ph.D., Department of Foods and Nutrition, College of Family and Consumer Sciences. January 2004.

Erbay Z., and Icier F. 2009. A Review of Thin Layer Drying of Foods: Theory, Modeling, and Experimental Results. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 50: 441–464.

Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Bioengineering Annual Conference,

Gupta S. V., and Patil B. N. 2014. Convective Drying of Osmo-Dehydrated Sapota Slices. International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology, 5(3): 219-226.

Heilporn C., Wylock C., Spreutels L., and Haut B. 2012 Experimental Analysis and Modeling of Mangoes Drying Kinetics. 18th International Drying Symposium, (pp. 1-7).

Published

2021-08-30

How to Cite

Singh, B., Pandey, V.K., Shukla, R.N., Singh, K., & Singh, S. (2021). Development and physico-chemical analysis of value-added mango leather packed in different packaging materials . Journal of Postharvest Technology, 9(3), 29–39. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jpht/article/view/15191