Development of tractor mounted inter row shielded herbicide sprayer
Keywords:
Volume median diameter, droplet density, uniformity coefficientAbstract
A six-row tractor mounted inter row shielded herbicide sprayer was developed for weeds control in wide row crops. The different components of the developed sprayer were main frame, chemical tank, spray pump, pressure gauge, control assembly, boom, spray shields, hose pipes, nozzles and power transmission unit. The performance of developed shielded sprayer was evaluated in the field to study the effect of operating pressure (100, 200, 300 and 400 kPa) on volume median diameter (VMD), droplet density (DD) and uniformity coefficient (UC) at different forward speeds (2, 3 & 4 km/h) and different wind velocities (5, 6 and 7 km/h). From the results, it was found that operating pressure had significant effect on volume median diameter, droplet density and uniformity coefficient for all combination of wind velocities and forward speeds.
References
Anonymous. 2011. Spray application basics. Vegetable Industry Development Program, Horticulture Australia, Government of Australia.
Bainer, R. Kepner, R.A. and Barger, E.L. 1963. Principles of farm machinery. Wiley, NY.
Gharde, Y. Singh, P.K., Dubey, R.P. and Gupta, P.K. 2018. Assessment of yield and economic losses in agriculture due to weeds in India. Crop Protection 107: 12–18
Gholap, B. and Mathur, R. 2013. Field evaluation of tractor operated boom sprayer for cotton crop. International Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 6 (2): 372-374.
Gholap, B. Mathur, R. and Dhande, K.G. 2012. Laboratory performance evaluation of 12 m tractor mounted boom sprayer for cotton crop. International Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 5 (1): 31-36.
Gholap, B. Mathur R. Jadhav, P. and Gonjari, V. V. 2014. Development and performance evaluation of tractor mounted boom sprayer for cotton crop. Green Farming. 5 (5): 211-214.
Nimkar, A. S. 2013. Design and evaluation of protective shield for spray drift in hydraulic boom sprayer. Unpublished M. E. thesis submitted to MPUAT, Udaipur.
Sharma, D. N. and Mukesh, S. 2013. Farm Machinery Design - Principles and problems. Third revision. Jain Brothers, New Delhi. pp. 216-219.
Tewari, V. K. and Chethan, C. R. 2018. Mechanization in weed management – A review. In: Fifty Years of Weed Science Research in India. Indian Society of Weeds Science, Jabalpur. pp. 215-237.