EFFICACY OF SYSTEMIC FUNGICIDES ON THE INCIDENCE OF , SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING VIGOUR INDEX OF BLACK GRAM FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM

Authors

  • V R Dhaygude Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture , Parbhani - 431402 Vasntrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, MS, India
  • M G Patil Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture , Parbhani - 431402 Vasntrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, MS, India
  • G N Chatte Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture , Parbhani - 431402 Vasntrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, MS, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jpds.2024.1901.06

Keywords:

Black gram, Mycoflora, Fungicides, Fusarium, axysporum

Abstract

 

Black gram is a most important summer pulse, which has a great market demand with a good potentiality for trade and export. The production of black gram has ceased at higher rate by many fungi, as fungi infest in seeds. In this research, systemic fungicides were applied on seeds of black gram of artificially infected seeds and naturally infected seeds with mycoflora. Seeds of black gram from two different storage sources were tested for seed-borne fungi. Paper towel method, Standard blotter paper method and Agar plate method were used to isolate seed-borne fungi, in which Standard blotter paper method was found to be the best. Seeds from traditional storage were found to be more infested with seed-borne fungi in comparison to seeds from the market. Among isolated fungi species, four dominant species such as Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus niger Alternaria alternata Fusarium spp  and . Among them was taken for treatment.

References

Abdul, B. and J. D. Anderson, 1973: Vigour determination in soybean seeds by multiple criteria. Journal of Crop Science.,13(9): 630- 633.

Devamani, B. D., M. Saifulla and Jayappa, 2017: Efficacy of fungicides and bioagents on Seed mycoflora of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Internatinal Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 5(3): 231-237.

Dolas, R. M., S. B. Gawade, and M. C. Kasture, 2018: Efficacy of seed treatment of fungicides, bio agents and botanicals on seed mycoflora, seed germination and seedling vigour index of mungbean. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(5): 1074-1077.

Kamdi, D. R., M. K. Mondhe and G. Jadsha, 2012: Efficacy of botanicals, bioagents and fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum F. sp. Ciceri, in chickpea wilt sick plot. Annals of Biological Research, 3(11): 5390-5392.

Kulkarni, S. A., V. K. Deshpande and S. B. Mallesh, 2008: Seed treatment in relation to seed mycoflora, viability and vigour during storage of black gram seeds. Journal of Ecobiology, 23(2):167-172.Nirgude, Y. K., R. R. Rathod, U. R. Phondekar, R. Gaonkar and N. V. Chaure, 2022: Detection and Isolation of seed mycofloraof lablab bean, horse gram and cowpea and control of major seed mycoflora. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7): 3768-3774.

Pan, S., S. Khalko and A. Das, 2010: Effect of some fungicides on seed mycoflora, germination, viability and their persistence in treated seeds. The Journal of Plant Protection Sciences, (1): 59- 64.

Pawar, K., S. P. Mishra and R. K. Singh, 2015: Efficacy

of bioagents and fungicide against seed borne fungi of soyabean. Annals of Plant and Soil Research, 17(1): 77-81.

Rahman, S., S. Vearasilp and S. Srichuwong, 1999:

Detection of seed borne fungi in mungbean and blackgram seeds. Sustainable Technology Developmentin Crop Production, 1-3.

Published

2024-02-28

How to Cite

EFFICACY OF SYSTEMIC FUNGICIDES ON THE INCIDENCE OF , SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING VIGOUR INDEX OF BLACK GRAM FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM. (2024). Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 19(1), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.48165/jpds.2024.1901.06