In Vitro Evaluation Of Botanicals And Organic Ammendments Against Ralstonia Solanacearum Of Egg Plant

Authors

  • A P Sawant Department of Plant Pathology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani -431 402, Maharashtra , India.
  • G P Jagtap Department of Plant Pathology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani -431 402, Maharashtra , India.
  • N G Dhurve Department of Plant Pathology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani -431 402, Maharashtra , India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

R. solanacearum, brinjal, gypsum, botanicals, PESR, PESM

Abstract

Ralstonia solanacearum, the causal organism of bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops is a major limitation on the production of brinjal. In vitro studies were carried out during Kharif, 2014 at Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani to find out the effectiveness of botanicals, bioagents and organic amendment to inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum. All the botanicals with different plant parts at 5, 10 and 20 per cent concentration and soil amendments at different levels of application evaluated in vitro (pot culture) against susceptible brinjal cv. Puneri Kateri Botanicals neem seed kernel extract, neem leaf extract and noni fruit extract @ 20% conc. recorded significantly highest reduction in mortality 60.48, 52.97 and 46.56 per cent, respectively and soil amendments viz., vermicompost (50 g/kg soil) and RDF/plant with gypsum levels (66 g and 50g/kg soil) recorded significantly highest reduction in mortality 63.40, 62.20 and 61.41 per cent, respectively.

References

R. V. Patil, M. S. Patil and P. U. Krishnaraj, 2008: Effect of gypsum application on the control of bacterial wilt in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) Karnataka. J. Agril. Sci., 21(4): 600-601.

Anonymous, 2016: Indian Horticulture Database: Ed. Chander P. Gandhi Deputy Director (IS), NHB.

Baker, K. F. and R. J. Cook, 1974: Biological control of soil borne pathogens. (Ed) San Francisco, w.h. Freeman ad Co., 433.

Islam, T. M. and K. Toyota, 2004: Suppression of bacterial wilt of tomato by incorporation of compost in soil and possible mechanism. Microbes Environ., 19: 53- 60.

Leksomboon, C., 2009: Evaluation of azadiractin as a soil amendment for controlling bacterial wilt of tomato. Bangkok, Thailand: Kasetsart University. Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci., 43 (2): 239-244.

Masaoka, Y., M. Kojima, S. Sugihara, T. Yoshihara, M. Koshino and A. Ichihara, 1993: Dissolution of ferric phosphate by alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) root exudates. Pl. Soil. 156:75-78.

Pankaj, A. K. S. and Pardeep Kumar, 2014: Evaluation of botanicals against Ralstonia solanacearum causing bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops. Pl. Dis. Res., 29(1):53-62.

Pontes, N. C., A. Z. Kronka, M. F. H. Moraes, A. S. Nascimento and M. F. Fujinawa, 2010: Neem leaves extract to control bacterial wilt of tomato. Pisa, Italy: Edizioni ETS. J. of Pl. Path., 93(3): 741-744.

Sawant, A. P., G. P. Jagtap and Utpal Dey, 2014: Integrated management of bacterial wilt of brinjal incited by Ralstonia Solanacearum, J. Pl. Dis. Sci., 9(2): 190- 195

Sawant, A. P., G. P. Jagtap and Utpal Dey, 2015: Efficacy of bactericides against wilt of brinjal incited by Ralstonia Solanacearum, J. Pl. Dis. Sci., 10(1): 33- 38

Singh, R., A. Kalra, B. S. Ravish, S. Divya, T. N. Parameswaran, K. V. N. S. Srinivas and D. J. Bagyaraj, 2012: Effect of potential bioinoculants and organic manures on root rot and wilt, growth, yield and quality of organically grown Coleus forskohlii in a semiarid tropical region of Bangalore (India). Oxford, UK: Wiley Blackwell. Pl. Path., 61(4): 700-708.

Tiwari, R. K. S., S. S. Chandravanshi, B. S. Thakur and S. Singh, 1998: Efficacy of leaf extracts of medicinal plantspecies against Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris causing black rot of cabbage. Indian Phytopath., 51:315.

Vidyasekaran, P., 1999: Biotechnological approaches to supress seed to plant transmission of seed borne pathogens. In: Nation. Symp. On Seed Science and Technol, 5-7 August, Univ. Mysore, Manasa gangotri, Mysore (India).

Xian Yanga, Xue Zhang, Shui-Ping Yanga, Wei-Qi Liuc. 2013: Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Patchouli Oil. Iranian. J. Pharma. Res., 12(3):307- 316.

Yabuchi, E., Y. Kosako, H. Yano Hutta and Y. Nishivehi, 1995: Transfer of two Burkholderia and an Alcaligenes species to Ralstonia Gen. Nov. proposal of Ralstonia pickettii (Ralston, Palleroni and Doudoroff, 1973) Comb. Nov, R. solanacearum (Smith, 1896) Comb. Nov. and R. cutropha (Davis, 1969) Comb. Nov. Microbiol. Immunol., 39:897-904.

Yamazaki, H., S. Kikuchi, T. Hoshina and T. Kimura, 1998: Effects of compost applicationon bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) development and calcium uptake of tomato seedlings. Japanese J. Soil Sci. and Pl. Nut. 69(1): 76-78.

Published

2018-08-18

How to Cite

In Vitro Evaluation Of Botanicals And Organic Ammendments Against Ralstonia Solanacearum Of Egg Plant . (2018). Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 13(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.48165/