Comparative Effect Of Pseudomonas Fluorescens, Neem Seed Karnel Extract And Fungicide Against Powdery Mildew Of Sunflower

Authors

  • P N Mane Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola
  • S B Sakhare Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola
  • Manjusha Gaikwad Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola
  • P U Ghatol Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola
  • Sangita Fatak Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola
  • N J Wankhade Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Powdery mildew, sunflower, fungicide, bio agent, neem seed kernel extract

Abstract

A field experiment with seven treatments of chemical fungicide difenoconazole, bio agents Pseudomonas fluorescens and neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) were assessed against powdery mildew of sunflower under field conditions at Oilseeds Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyaeeth., Akola during Kharif 2012-13 to 2014-15. Result revealed that under field conditions fungicide difenoconazole was best effective in controlling the disease severity (11.67%), highest per cent disease control (83.46%) and highest ICBR 36.68 followed by NSKE @ 5ml/l at 45 + Difenoconazole 25 EC @ 2ml/l at 65 DAS (25.51%, 63.85% and 29.11) and P. fluorescens Coimbatore (29.11%, 58.74% and 16.01) respectively.

References

Abd-EL-Moity, T. H., M. L. Abed-EL-Moneim, M. M. M.Tia, A. Z. Aly, and M. R. A. Tohamy, 2003: Biological control of some cucumber diseases under organic agriculture. ISHS. Acta Horticulture 608: International Symposium on Using Organic Matter and Substrates in Horticulture.

Anonymous, 1999: Food and Agricultural Organization, Production Yearbook, 49: 115.

Anonymous, 2011: Technical Programme, Annual group meeting on sunflower. Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad,p.55.

Ashtaputre, S., Srikant Kulkarni, M. S. L. Rao, and M.Shivaprasad, , 2007: Management of powdery mildew of chilli using triazoles. J. Pl. Dis. Sci., 2(2): 132-134.

Dinesh B. M., 2009: Studies on powdery mildew of sunflower caused by Erysiphe ichoracearum DC. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad pp. 1-86.

Gulya, J. J. and S. Masirevic, 1991: Common names for plant diseases of sunflower (H. annuus L.) and Jerusalem artichoke (H. tuberoses L.). Pl. Dis.,75: 230.

Gupta, S. K. and Amit Kumar, 2008: Management of Erysiphe pisi through strobilurin and EBI fungicides. Indian Phytopath., 61(2): 184-191.

Jaimin S. Patel and S. J. Patel, 2008: Influence of foliar sprays of fungicides, phytoextracts and bioagent on powdery mildew and yield of mustard. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 21: 462-463.

Joksimovic, J., J. Atlagic, R. Marinkovic, and D. Jovanovi, 2006: Genetic control of oleic and linoleic acid contents in sunflower. Helia, 29(44): 33-40.

Khalikar, P. V., G. P. Jagtap, and P. L. Sontakke, 2011: Management studies of okra powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) using bioagents, plant extracts and chemical fungicides. Indian Phytopathol., 64(3): 286-290.

Khunti, J. P., M. F. Bhoraniya, and V. D. Vora, 2002: Management of powdery mildew and Cercospora leaf spot of mung bean by some systemic fungicides. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 32(1): 103-105.

Kolte, S. J., 1985, Diseases of Annual Edible Oilseed Crops 3rd Edn. CRC Press, Florida, pp. 9-96. Mamatha, S., 2015: Bio-management of powdery mildew on sunflower caused by Golovinomyces cichoracearum (= Erysiphe cichoracearum) M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru pp. 1-86.

Pramod Prasad and S. N. Dwivedi, 2007: Fungicidal management of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe polygoni DC. Prog. Res., 2(1/2): 116-118.

Rakhonde, P. N., D. K. Mina and A. D. Harne, 2011: Management of powdery mildew of green gram. J. Food Legumes, 24: 120-122.

Shankergoud, I., Y. G. Shadakshari, K. G. Parameshwarappa, H. T. Chandranath. P. Katti, and R. K. Mesta, 2006: Sunflower and castor research in Karnataka- an overview. Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, pp. 1-41.

Sharmila, A. S., M. R. Kachapur and M. S. Patil, 2004: Field evaluation of fungicides against powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica (Lev.) Arn) of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). J.Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 34(1): 98-99.

Shivanna, E., Arun Sataraddi, B. S. Janagoudar, and M. B. Patil, 2006: Efficacy of fungicides for the management of powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum of okra. Indian J. Pl. Prot., 34(1): 85- 88.

Singh, A. K., 2006: Evaluation of fungicides for the control of powdery mildew disease in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). J. Spices and Aromatic Crops, 15(2): 123-124.

Upasana Rani, G. D. Munshi and Indu Sharma, 2005: Efficacy of fungitoxicants against powdery mildew of wheat (E. graminis f.sp. tritici). Pl. Dis. Res., 20(2): 161-162.

Published

2018-07-18

How to Cite

Comparative Effect Of Pseudomonas Fluorescens, Neem Seed Karnel Extract And Fungicide Against Powdery Mildew Of Sunflower . (2018). Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 13(2), 103–106. https://doi.org/10.48165/