Efficacy Of Fungicides, Chemicals, Oils, Wax And Bio-Agent Against Post-Harvest Pathogens Of Nagpur Mandarin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Mandarin, post harvest, pathogens, fungicides, oilsAbstract
The effect of fungicides, chemical, oils, wax and bio-agent against postharvest pathogens of Nagpur mandarin was evaluated for their inhibitory effect in vitro. Cent per cent mycelial growth inhibition of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Penicillium digitatum and Trichoderma viride were recorded in Benomyl @ 0.05 % and Benomyl @ 0.05 % + Potassium sorbate @ 2% and Hydrogen peroxide @ 10 per cent. Hydrogen peroxide @ 10 per cent recorded maximum mycelial growth inhibition (87.90%) of Geotrichum candidum. Complete growth inhibition (100%) of Trichoderma viride was achieved in Carbendazim @ 0.1%. Carbendazim @ 0.1%, Benomyl @ 0.05%, and Hydrogen peroxide @ 10% checked the cent per cent mycelial growth of Aspergillus Niger. Carbendazim @ 0.1% inhibited the mycelial growth of the Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (64.07%). Saccharomyces cerevisiae 109 recorded maximum growth restriction of Geotrichum candidum (14.94%). Benomyl @ 0.05 per cent inhibited 64.81 per cent mycelial growth of Penicillium digitatum. Saccharomyces cerevisiae 109 cfu/ml restricted mycelial growth (25.43%) of Aspergillus Niger. Carbendazim @ 0.1 per cent was found superior in inhibiting the mycelial growth of Trichoderma viride (32.96%).
References
Ahmed, D. M., S. M. El-Shami and M. H. El-Mallah, 2007: Jojoba oil as a novel coating for exported Valencia orange fruit. Part 1. The use of trans (isomerized) jojoba oil. Am. Eurasian. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 2: 173-181.
Anonymous, 2015: Horticulture statistics at a glance.
Baria, T. T., R. K. Patil and B. K. Prajapati, 2016: Evaluation of fungicides against Fusarium pallidoroseum, incitant of fruit rot of citrus. J. Pl. Dis. Sci., 11 (1): 75-80.
Chavda, H. C. and A. B. Brahmbhatt, 2016: Evaluation of fungicides against Aspergillus niger, an incitant of black mould rot of garlic. J. Pl. Dis. Sci., 11 (2): 217-223.
El Ghaouth, A., C. L. Wilson, M. Wisniewski, S. Droby, J. L. Smilanick and L. Korsten, 2002: Biological control of postharvest diseases of citrus fruits. In: S. S. Gnanamanickam, (Ed.). Biological Control of Crop Diseases, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. 468.
Gurjar, L., G. S. Rathore, S. Gangopadhyay, S. L. Godara, Atul D. Gawande and N. Kumar, 2011: Effect of fungicide and food preservative on the blue mould rot of kinnow (Citrus reticulata). Indian Phytopath., 64: 68-82.
Hagenmaier, R. D. and P. E. Shaw, 2002: Changes in volatiles compounds of stored tangarins and other especially citrus fruits with different coatings. J. Food Sci., 67:1742-1745.
Kheber, A., E. Scott and E. Wuryatmo, 2002: Effect of method of application on antifungal efficacy of citrus against postharvest spoilage fungi of citrus in culture. Aust. Plant Pathol., 31: 329-332.
Ladaniya, M. S. and S. Singh, 2000: Development of Post-harvest technologies for citrus. NRCC Annual Report, 2000-2001, pp 91-100.
J.Pl.Dis.Sci.,Vol 13(1) 2018 : 80-85 www.appjpds.org
Maini, S. B. and M. S. Ludhniya, 1999: Recent Trends In Post-harvest management of citrus, Souvenir, Int. Symp. Citri, NRCC, Nagpur, 23-27 Nov, P 255-266.
Naqvi, S. A. M. H., 2004: Diagnosis and management of pre- and post-harvest diseases of citrus fruit. Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables vol. I, Springer Netherlands., pp. 339-359.
Prabhakar, K., T. Raguchandar, V. K. Parthiban, P. Muthukaxmi and V. Prakasam, 2004: Post harvest fungal spoilage in mandarin at different levels of market. Madras Agric J., 91 (7): 470-474.
Ralph, S., 2003: Biological organism reduction with hydrogen peroxide. Controlled environments Magazine,http://www.cemag.Us/articles.asp. pid.328.
Reddy, K. M., 2004: Compatibility of fungicides and their effect on growth in Colletotrichum capsici and Pythium aphanidermatum. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 34(2): 270-278.
Reddy, V. B., G. B. Madhavi., V. C. Reddy, K. G. Reddy and N. C. Reddy, 2008: Post-harvest fungal spoilage in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) and acid lime (C. Aurentifolia Swingla.) at different stages of marketing. Agric. Sci. Digest, 28(4): 265-267.
Sharma, R. N., R. P. Maharshi and R. B. Gaur, 2010: Management of post-harvest of kinnow fruits by
preharvest spraying of fungicides. Indian Phytopath., 63(3):278-281.
Singh, D. and A. K. Thakur, 2005: Effect of fungicides on spoilage caused by mycoflora in kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco.) fruits during storage. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 35:125-127.
Solaimani, M., Y. Mostofi, A. Motallebiazar, F. J. Moghadam and M. Ghasemnezhad, 2009: Effects of MESA vapor treatment on the postharvest quality of Hayward kiwifruit. Proceedings of the 6th International Postharvest Symposium, Turkey.
Sonkar, R. K. and M. S. Ladaniya, 1999: Effect of pre harvest spray of ethephon, calcium acetate and Carbendazim on rind colour, abscission and shelf life of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 69: 130-135.
Vincent, J. M., 1927: Distortion of fungal hyphae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature. 159: 850.
Wahab, S. M. A. and I. A. S. Rashid, 2012: Safe post harvest treatments for controlling Penicillium moulds and its impacts maintaining navel orange fruits quality. American-Eurasian J. Agric. Enviorn. Sci., 12: (7) 973-982.
Wani, A. H. and Taskeen-Un-Nisa, 2011: Management of black mold rot of onion. Mycopath., 9 (1): 43- 49.