Phytochemical And Antibacterial Properties Of Ethanol Extract Of Syzygium Cumini Seed On Pathogenic Bacteria

Authors

  • Sonali Gawande Department of Microbiology, Shri R.L.T. College of Science, Akola (MS) 444 001
  • Snehal Gandhi Department of Microbiology, Shri R.L.T. College of Science, Akola (MS) 444 001

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Syzygium cumini seed, Extracts, Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial Activity

Abstract

Phytochemical investigation was carried out on the crude ethanol and aqueous extracts of Syzygium cumini . The antimicrobial activity of seed extract was tested against standard strains and clinical isolates of five bacteria using the agar well diffusion method. In Preliminary phytochemical analysis the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, phenols, saponins, terpenoid, cardiac glycosides and tannins were present in the extracts. The extracts showed inhibitory activity against pathogenic, gram negative bacteria viz, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and gram positive bacteria were Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that the ethanol extracts was more potent than the aqueous extracts.

References

Aiyelaagbe, O.O. and P. M. Osamudiamen, 2009: Phytochemical screening for active compounds in Mangifera indica, Plant, Sci. Res., 2(1) : 11-13.

Ahmad, I., Z. Mehmood, F. Mohammad, 1998: Screening of some Indian medicinal plants for their antimicrobial properties. J. Entopharmocology, 62 : 183-193.

Akinpelu, D. A. and Z. T. M. Onakoya, 2006: Antimicrobial activities of medicinal plants used in folklore remedies in South-Western, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 5 : 1078-1081.

Chattopadhyay, D., B. K. Sinha, L. K. Vaid, 1998: Antibacterial activity of Syzygium species, Fitoterapia, J.Entopharmcology, 69 : 356-367.

Chung, K. T., C. Wei and M. G. Johnson, 1998: Are tannins a double edged sword in biology and health, Trends Food Sci. Technol, 9 :168-175.

Gowari, S. S., K. Vasantha, 2010: Phytochemical screening and and antibacterial activity of S.cumini leaves extract. Int. J. Pharma Tech. Research, 2(2) : 1569-1573.

Harborne, J. B., 1973: Phytochemical methods, A Guide to Modern Techniques of plant analysis, Chapman and Hall, London, Ltd : 49-188.

Haslem, E., 1989: Plant polyphenols: Vegetable tannins revisied-chemistry and pharmacology of natural products. Cambridge University Press : 169.

Lin, J., A. R. Opoku, M. Geheeb-Keller, A. D. Hutchings, S. E. Terblanche, A. K. Jagar, J. Van and J. Staden, 1999: Preliminary screening of some traditional zulu medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, J.Ethanopharmacol, 68 : 267- 274.

Mahmoud, I. I., M. S. A. Marzouk, F. A. Moharram, M. R. El- Gindi and A. M. K. Hassan, 2001: Acylated flavonol glycosides from Eugenia jambolana leaves, J. Phytochemistry, 58 :1239-1244.

Mohammad, I., Modh. Imran and S. Khan, 2017: Antibacterial activity of S. cumini leaf extract against multidrug resistant pathogenic bacteria. J. App. Pharma. Science, 7(03) : 168-174.

Paratrick, R. M., K. S. Rosenthal, G. S. Kobayashi and M. A. Pfaller, 1998: Medical Microbiology. 3rdEdn., Mosby publication, CA, USA : 242-243.

Ryan, K. J., C. G. Ray, 2004: Sherris Medical Microbiology,McGraw Hill.

Martinez, S. B. and M. J. Del Valle, 1981: Storage stability and sensory quality of duhat Syzygium cumini Linn.anthocyanins as food colorant. UP Home Economic Journal, 9(1):

Singh, H. K. and B. N. Dhawan, 1997: Neuro psychopharmacological efforts of the ayurvedic nootropic Bacopa monniera L. (Brahmi). Indian J. Pharmacol., 29 : 359-365.

Spann, C. T., W. D. Turtone and J. M. Weinberg, 2003: Topical antibacterial agents for wound care a primerary dermatological surgery. J. Pharmocol., 29 : 620-626.

Tahir, L., S. Ahmed, N. Hussain, I. Perveen and S. Rahman, 2012: Effect of leaves extracts of Indigenous species of S. cumini on dental carries causing pathogens. Int. J. Pharm. Bio Science, 3(3): (B) :1032-1038.

Timbola, A. K., B. Szpoganicz, A. Branco, F. D. Pizzolatii, 2002: A new Flavonol from leaves of Eugenia jambolona, Int. J. Pharm. Bio Science, 73 : 174-176.

Yadav, S. S., G. A. Meshram, D, Shinde, R. C. Patil, S. Manohar and M. Upadhyay, 2011: Antibacterial and anticancer activity of a Bioactive fraction of S.cumini L. seeds.HAYATI J. of Bioscience, 18(3) :118-122.

Published

2018-04-18

How to Cite

Phytochemical And Antibacterial Properties Of Ethanol Extract Of Syzygium Cumini Seed On Pathogenic Bacteria . (2018). Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 13(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.48165/