Evaluation Of Different Fungicides Against Colletotrichum Truncatum Causing Anthracnose Of Soybean
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Soybean, Colletotrichum truncatum, fungicide inhibitionAbstract
Six systemic, four non systemic and four combi fungicides were evaluated at three concentrations in the laboratory for their efficacy against C. truncatum by poisoned food technique. The results revealed that all the fungicides, tested were found effective and significantly inhibited mycelial growth of the test pathogen over untreated control. Among the non systemic fungicides, mancozeb 75 WP recorded the highest mean inhibition (100 %) of mycelial growth of the test pathogen, followed by copper oxychloride 50 WP (93.58 %). Among the systemic fungicides the mean maximum per cent mycelial inhibition was recorded in difenconazole 25 EC (96.54 %), followed by propiconazole (92.77 %). Among the combi-fungicides, the mean maximum per cent mycelial inhibition was recorded in treatment with difenonazole 25 % + propiconazole 25 % EC (97.04 %), followed by carbendazim 25 % + mancozeb 50 % WS (92.96 %) and trifloxystrobin 25 % + tebuconazole 50 % WG (91.54 %).
References
Cerkauskas, R. F., 1988: Latent colonization by Colletotrichum spp.: Epidemiology considerations and implications for mycoherbicides. Can. J. Pl. Pathol., 10: 297-810.
Gawade, D. B., A. P. Suryawanshi, S. N. Zagade, A. G. Wadje and A. S. Zape, 2009: In vitro evaluation of fungicides, botanicals and bioagents against soybean anthracnose incited by Colletotrichum truncatum. Int. J. Pl. Protction, 2(1): 103-107.
Giri, G. K., B. T. Raut, R. M. Gade , C. U. Patil and R. L. Kaple, 2005: Seed Borne Nature of Colletotrichum dematium var. truncatum in Soybean. PKV Res J., 29(1): 4-6
Hingole, D. G., K. T. Apet and D. K. Zate, 2015: Assessment of Effect of Seed Dressing Fungicides on Seed Germination, Seedling Vigour and Infection of Colletotrichum capsici in chilli. J. Pl. Dis. Sci., 10(2): 222-226
Ingle, Y. V., C. U. Patil, K. D. Thakur and M. S. Dandge, 2016: Effect of Plant Resistance Elicitors and Fungicides on Colletotrichum Leaf Spot of Soybean. J. Pl. Dis. Sci., 11(2): 154-159
Laxman, R., 2006: Studies on leaf spot of green gram caused by Colletotrichum truncatum (Schw.) Andrus and Moore. M. Sc. (Agri.) Thesis. Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, (India), pp. 62-64.
Lenne, J. M., 1992: Colletotrichum disease of legumes. In: Colletotrichum: biology, pathology and control. (Eds. J. Bailey and M. J. Jeger), Red Wood Press Ltd. Melksham,U. K, pp. 134- 136.
Rekha and K. S. Dubey, 2015: In vitro evaluation of fungicides against Colletotrichum dematium var. truncata. Trends in Biosciences, 8(9): 2383-2385.
Shovan, L. R., M. K. A. Bhuiyan, J. A. Begum and Z. Pervez, 2008: In vitro control of Colletotrichum dematium causing anthracnose of soybean by fungicides, plant extracts and Trichoderma harzianum. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod., 3(3):10- 17.
Shravelle, V. G., 1961: The nature and use of modern fungicides. Burges Publication company, Minneosota, USA, p. 308.
Sinclair, J. B. and P. A. Blackman, 1989: Compendium of soybean diseases. American Phytopath. Soc. St., Paul. Minnesota, USA, p. 22.
Sinclair, J. B., 1992: Discoloration of soybean seeds an indicator of quality. Pl. Dis., 76 (11): 1087-1091.
Vincent, J. M., 1947: Distortion of fungal hypae in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature, 159: 239- 241.
Vyas, S. C., S. Vyas and V. N. Shroff, 1997: Diseases of soybean. S. O. P. A. Dig., 7: 15-33.