Antifungal Efficacy Of Essential Oils Against Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Lycopersici
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp lycopersici, Essential oils, Antifungal ActivityAbstract
`Five essential oils were evaluated against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici to check their antifungal activity. The most active essential oils were lemongrass, peppermint, clove, Thyme and lavender. The anti fungal activity of these essential oils were tested with different concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%. Amongst, Clove oil inhibition was high as against control.The effect of essential oils on mycelia growth was significantly affected the growth of the pathogen. However, clove oil (47.21%) and lavender oil,(32.08%) found best to restrict the mycelia growth of the pathogen. Clove oil and lemongrass were little closed in restricting the growth of the pathogen.
References
Burt, S. A., 2004: “Essential oils: Their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods: a review”, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 94:223-253.
Gade, R. M., Mahendra Rai, R S Lad and A .V Shitole, 2020: Role of Phytochemicals in Plant Diseases Caused by Pythium. In : Pythium : Diagnosis, Diseases and Management. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis group. 2038-2047
Koche, Mina D., R. M. Gade, A.G. Deshmukh, 2012: Antifungal activity of secondary metabolites produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens 201 Pesticide Research Journal, 24 (1): 21-24
More, R. M .Gade and A .V. Shitole, 2017: Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Extracts of Aegle marmelos, Syzygium cumini and Pongamia pinnata against Pythium debaryanum ,Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 79 (3): 377-384
More, R. M. Gade and A.V. Shitole, 2017a: In vitro Antifungal Activity of Aegle marmelos, Syzygium cumini and Pongamia pinnata Extracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 79 (3): 457-462
Reyhan Irkin and Mihriban Korukluoglu, 2009: Effectiveness of Cymbopogon citratus L. Essential Oil to Inhibit the Growth of Some Filamentous Fungi
and Yeast Journal of Medicinal Food J Med Food, 12 (1): 193–197.
Rehman, S., S. Hussain and H. Nawaz, 2007: “Inhibitory effect of citrus peel essential oils on the microbial growth of bread”. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 6: 558-561.
Monica, Verma and Satyawati Sharma, 2015: Antifungal Activity of Four Plant Essential Oils against Phytopathogenic Fungi Fusarium Oxysporum. International Journal of Basic and Applied Biology, 290-293.
Saharkhiz, M. J., M. Motamedi, K. Zomorodian, K. Pakshir, R. Miri and K. Hemyari, 2012: Chemical Composition, Antifungal and Antibiofilm Activities of the Essential Oil of Mentha piperita L. International Scholarly Research Network, 1-6.
Pawar, V. C. and V. S. Thaker, 2006: Evaluation of the anti Fusarium oxysporum f. sp ciceri and anti-Alternaria porri effects of some essential oils. World J. Microbiol Biotechnol : 25-29
Sharma, N. and A. Tripathi, 2006: Fungitoxicity of the essential oil of Citrus sinensis on post-harvest pathogens. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 22 (6):587-593.
Shitole, A. V., R. M.,Gade and S. H. Wavare, 2017: Bio efficacy of Psorolea Corylifolla L Seeds against Sclerotium rolfsii incessant of Collar rot of Chickpea. J.Pl.Dis.Sci., 12 (1): 29-36
Shitole, A.V., R. M. Gade and S. H. Wavare, 2017a: Evaluation of extracts against Aspergillus niger and sclerotium rolfsii causing collar rot and seed rot in Chickpea. J.Pl.Dis.Sci. 12 (1): 101-107