Potato Tuber Nematode And Its Management Measures: A Review

Bulti Merga; Mulatu Wakgari

doi:10.48165/

Authors

Bulti Merga School of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Mulatu Wakgari School of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Potato tubers, integrated approach, Meloidogyne root knot nematode

Abstract

Potato is the most important root and tuber crop in sub-tropical and tropical areas where it is a primary staple food in many of the poorest countries. Root-knot nematodes are lethal plant-parasitic nematodes from the genus Meloidogyne and prefer warm soil conditions for their life. The root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, is an obligate parasite that causes significant global crop loss and damage to a broad range of host plants by disturbing the physiological process of photosynthesis and nutrient uptake. Among thousands of plant hosts this microscopic roundworm invades roots and later tubers, establish feeding sites, and develop into the adult stage in potato food crop. The presence of RKN in this crop becomes one of the major problems nowadays because they cause great potato tuber yield loss. This review discussed on geographical distribution, Life cycle, symptoms on potatoes, sampling and identification, economic impact, and management approaches of M. incognita nematode species in potato production. The major problem caused by this nematode species is transmission of tobacco rattle virus, which causes corky ringspot disease on developing tubers.

References

Baidoo, R., Mengistu, T., McSorley, R., Stamps, R. H., Brito, J., & Crow, W. T. (2017). Management of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on Pittosporum tobira under greenhouse, field, and on farm conditions in Florida. Journal of nematology, 49(2), 133.

Been, T. H., Korthals, G. W., Schomaker, C. H., & Zijlstra, C. (2007). The MeloStop Project: sampling and detection of Meloidogyne chitwoodi and M. fallax (No. 138). Plant Research International.

Berlitz, D. L., Knaak, N., Cassal, M. C., & Fiuza, L. M. (2014). Bacillus and Biopesticides in Control of Phytonematodes. In Basic and Applied Aspects of Biopesticides (pp. 3-16). Springer, New Delhi. K. Sahayaraj (ed.), Basic and Applied Aspects of Biopesticides, Doi:10.1007/978-81-322-1877-7_1, # Springer India 2014

Bournaud, C., Gillet, F. X., Murad, A. M., Bresso, E., Albuquerque, E. V., & Grossi-de-Sá, M. F. (2018). Meloidogyne incognita PASSE-MURAILLE (MiPM) gene encodes a cell-penetrating protein that interacts with the CSN5 subunit of the COP9 signalosome. Frontiers in plant science, 9, 904. Doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00904

Briar, S. S., Wichman, D., & Reddy, G. V. (2016). Plant parasitic nematode problems in organic agriculture. In Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 107-122). Springer, Cham.

CABI (2017). Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode), in Invasive Species Compendium (Wallingford, UK: CAB International). Available online at: www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/ 33245

CABI and EPPO., 2002. Meloidogyne incognita. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 854, CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

Chandrasekara, A., & Josheph Kumar, T. (2016). Roots and tuber crops as functional foods: a review on phytochemical constituents and their potential health benefits. International journal of food science, 2016. Doi:10.1155/2016/3631647

Charles, L., Carbone, I., Davies, K. G., Bird, D., Burke, M., Kerry, B. R., & Opperman, C. H. (2005). Phylogenetic analysis of Pasteuria penetrans by use of multiple genetic loci. Journal of bacteriology, 187(16), 5700- 5708. doi:10.1128/JB.187.16.5700-5708.2005. PMC 1196054. PMID 16077116.

Cheng, X., Xiang, Y., Xie, H., Xu, C. L., Xie, T. F., Zhang, C., & Li, Y. (2013). Molecular characterization and functions of fatty acid and retinoid binding protein gene (Ab-far-1) in Aphelenchoides besseyi. PLoS One, 8(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066011

Dama, L.B.; Poul, B.N.; Jadhav, B.V.; Hafeez, M.D. (1999). “Effect of Herbal “Juglone” on Development of the plant parasitic nematode (Meloidogyne Spp.) on Arachis hypogaea”. Journal of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Monitoring. 9: 73–76.

Dusenbery, D. B. (1989). A simple animal can use a complex stimulus pattern to find a location: nematode thermotaxis in soil. Biological Cybernetics, 60(6), 431-437.

EPPO (2013a). PM 9/17 (1) Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Meloidogyne fallax. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2013) 43 (3), 527–533

EPPO (2016). PM 7/41 (3) Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Meloidogyne fallax. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2016) 46 (2), 171–189.

Esbenshade PR, Triantaphyllou AC. (1985). Use of enzyme phenotypes for identification of Meloidogyne species. Journal of Nematology 17, 6–20.

FAO (2019). FAOSTAT Statistical Database of the United Nation Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) statistical division. Rome.

Fiers, M., Edel-Hermann, V., Chatot, C., Le Hingrat, Y., Alabouvette, C., & Steinberg, C. (2012). Potato soil borne diseases. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 32(1), 93-132. Doi:10.1007/s13593-011- 0035-z

Furusawa, A., Uehara, T., Ikeda, K., Sakai, H., Tateishi, Y., Sakai, M., & Nakaho, K. (2019). Ralstonia solanacearum colonization of tomato roots infected by Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Phytopathology, 167(6), 338-343. doi:10.1111/ jph.12804

Hallmann, J., & Kiewnick, S. (2018). Virulence of Meloidogyne incognita populations and Meloidogyne enterolobii on resistant cucurbitaceous and solanaceous plant genotypes. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125(4), 415-424. Doi:10.1007/s41348-018- 0165-5

Hayat, A., Javed, N., Khan, S. A., Gondal, A. S., Kamran, M., & Aasi, M. S. (2013). Genotypic response of different potato cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 31(1), 89-93.

Hua, G. K. H., Timper, P., & Ji, P. (2019). Meloidogyne incognita intensifies the severity of Fusarium wilt on watermelon caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 41(2), 261-269. Doi:10.1080/ 07060661.2018.1564939

Izuogu, N. B., Olajide, T. U., Eifediyi, E. K., & Olajide, C. M. (2019). Effect of Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on the Nodulation of Some Varieties of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). Scientia agriculturae bohemica, 50(2), 104- 109. doi:10.2478/sab-2019-0015

Karssen G .(1995). Morphological and biochemical differentiation in Meloidogyne chitwoodi populations in the Netherlands. Nematologica 41, 314–315.

Kayani, M. Z., & Mukhtar, T. (2018). Reproductivity of Meloidogyne incognita on Fifteen Cucumber Cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50(4). doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.5.1717.1722

Khan, A., Tariq, M., Asif, M., Khan, F., Ansari, T., & Siddiqui, M. A. (2019). Research Article Integrated Management of Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Vigna radiata L. using Biocontrol Agent Purpureocillium lilacinum. doi:10.3923/ tasr.2019.119.124

Khan, R., Naz, I., Hussain, S., Khan, R. A. A., Ullah, S., Rashid, M. U., & Siddique, I. (2019). Phytochemical management of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) kofoid and white chitwood by Artemisia spp. in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.). Brazilian Journal of Biology, (AHEAD). Doi:10.1590/1519-6984.222040

Kihika, R., Murungi, L. K., Coyne, D., Hassanali, A., Teal, P. E., & Torto, B. (2017). Parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita interactions with different Capsicum annum cultivars reveal the chemical constituents modulating root herbivory. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-10. Doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02379-8

Lima, F. S., Mattos, V. S., Silva, E. S., Carvalho, M. A., Teixeira, R. A., Silva, J. C., & Correa, V. R. (2018). Nematodes Affecting Potato and Sustainable Practices for Their Management. Potato: From Incas to All Over the World, 107. edited by Mustafa Yildiz. Doi: 10.5772/intechopen.73056

McCarter, J. P., Mitreva, M. D., Martin, J., Dante, M., Wylie, T., Rao, U., ... & Kloek, A. P. (2003). Analysis and functional classification of transcripts from the nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Genome biology, 4(4), R26.

Mekete, T., Mandefro, M., & Greco, N. (2003). Relationship between initial population densities of Meloidogyne javanica and damage to pepper and tomato in Ethiopia.

Miheret, S., Seid, A., & Hailu, N. (2019). Distribution and management of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) in North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 37(2). Doi:10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p123- 134

Mitkowski, N. A., & Abawi, G. S. (2003). Root-knot nematodes. The plant health instructor, 10.

Mukhtar, T. (2018). Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, in tomato with two Trichoderma species. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50(4). doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/ 2018.50.4.sc15

Perry, R. N., Moens, M., & Starr, J. L. (Eds.). (2009). Root knot nematodes. CABI. edited by Roland N. Perry, Maurice Moens, James L. Starr.

Phani, V., Shivakumara, T. N., Davies, K. G., & Rao, U. (2017). Meloidogyne incognita fatty acid-and retinol binding protein (mi-FAR-1) affects nematode infection of plant roots and the attachment of Pasteuria penetrans endospores. Frontiers in microbiology, 8, 2122. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02122

Pline, M., Diez, J. A., & Dusenbery, D. B. (1988). Extremely sensitive thermotaxis of the nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of nematology, 20(4), 605.

Ploeg, A., Stoddard, S., & Becker, J. O. (2019). Control of Meloidogyne incognita in sweetpotato with fluensulfone. Society of Nematologists (via Exeley Incorporated). doi: 10.21307/jofnem-2019-018.

Ramzan, M., Ahmed, R.Z., Khanum, T.A. et al. Survey of root knot nematodes and RMi resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in soybean from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Eur J Plant Pathol (2019). Doi:10.1007/s10658-019-01740-z

Sharma, M., Jasrotia, S., Ohri, P., & Manhas, R. K. (2019). Nematicidal potential of Streptomyces antibioticus strain M7 against Meloidogyne incognita. AMB Express, 9(1), 168. Doi:10.1186/s13568-019-0894-2

Shi, Q., Mao, Z., Zhang, X., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Ling, J., & Xie, B. (2018). A Meloidogyne incognita effector MiISE5 suppresses programmed cell death to promote parasitism in host plant. Scientific reports, 8(1), 1-12. Doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24999-4

Shiferaw, T., Dechassa, N., & Sakhuja, P. K. (2017). Management of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. through poultry manure and rapeseed cake. Doi: 10.5897/ JHF2016.0463

Stirling, G. R. (2018). Biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes. In Diseases of nematodes (pp. 103-150). CRC Press.

Tringovska, I., Yankova, V., Markova, D., & Mihov, M. (2015). Effect of companion plants on tomato greenhouse production. Scientia Horticulturae, 186, 31-37. Doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.02.016

Vinodhini, S.M., T. Monisha, P. Praveen Arunachalam, S. Rajshree, P. Vignesh, E.G. Ebenezar and Seenivasan, N. (2019). Effect of Plant Extracts on Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Tomato. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(06): 373-378. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.042

Ye, W., Robbins, R. T., & Kirkpatrick, T. (2019). Molecular characterization of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from Arkansas, USA. Scientific reports, 9(1), 1-21. Doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52118-4

Youssef, M. M. A. (2013). Potato nematodes and their control measures: a review. Archives of phytopathology and plant protection, 46(11), 1371- 1375. Doi:10.1080/03235408.2013.767493