Evaluation Of Different Essential Oils Against Fusarium Oxysporum F. Sp. Lycopersici And Sclerotium Rolfsii Causing Wilt And Collar Rot Diseases In Tomato And Brinjal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Brinjal, Essential oils, usarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, clerotium rolfsii Sacc, TomatoAbstract
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) and Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) are most widely cultivated vegetable fruit crops. In vitro efficacy of essential oils against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici and Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. were tested @ 2500 and 3000 ppm. At 2500 ppm, Rose oil and Lavender oil were found best effective which inhibited 94.44 per cent mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, whereas, at 3000 ppm, Rose oil, Clove oil and Lavender oil were found best which inhibited 94.44 per cent mycelial growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici. Similarly in case of brinjal, at 2500 ppm, Clove oil and Lavender oil were found most effective which inhibited 94.44 per cent mycelial growth of Sclerotium rolfsii, whereas, at 3000 ppm, Rose oil, Clove oil, Citronella oil and Lavender oil were found best which inhibited 94.44 per cent mycelial growth of Sclerotium rolfsii.
References
Aycock, R.D., 1966: Stem rot and other diseases caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. N. C. State Univ. Tech. Bull.,
:202.
Beckman, C.H. 1987: The nature of wilt diseases of plants. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society Press.
El-Wakil,D.A, H.M. El-Deeb and M.A. Abd-Alla, 2011: Evaluation of some essential oils against the seed- borne fungus Sclerotium rollfsii Sacc. from peanut seeds. J. Plant Prot. and Path., 2(10): 905-917.
Jenny, J., 2000: Essential oils: A new idea for postharvest disease control. Good Fruit and Vegetables Magazine, 11 (3): 50.
Kanuri,K.S, S. Bindal,S. Yaddanapudi, V. Kumar, M. Rana, S. and Srivastava, 2019: Evaluation of Bio-Agents, Essential Oils and Chemicals against Fusarium Wilt of Tomato. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci.,8 (7) : 2319-7706.
Mahmoud, E.Y, M.M. Ibrahim and T.A. Essa, 2013: Efficacy of Plant Essential Oils in controlling damping-off and root rots diseases of Peanut as fungicides alternative. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(3), 1612-1622.
Mona,M. M, A.M. Ashour, M.M. Abdel-Kader, R. El-
Mohamady and A. Abdel-Aziz, 2012: In Vitro evaluation of some fungicides alternatives against Fusarium Oxysporum the causal of Wilt disease of Pepper (Capsicum annum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2(2), 70-77.
Muthukumar, A. 2015: Antifungal activity of essential
oils against Sclerotium rolfsii causing collar rot of peppermint. Pl. Dis. Res., 30(2), 177-179
Ormancy, X., S. Sisalli and P. Coutiere, 2001: Formulation of essential oils in functional perfumery. Parfums, Cosmetiques, Actualites. Scientific Research, 157, 30-40.
Punja,Z.K. 1985:. The biology, ecology, and control of Sclerotium rolfsii. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 23:97-127.
Reantaso, M.G., R.P. Subasinghe, J.R. Arthur, K. Ogawa
and S. Chinabut, 2005: Disease and health management in Asian aquaculture. Vet. Parasitol., 132(3-4), 249-272.
Sanap,S.B., V. S. Mete, K.L. Jaiswal and V.G. Mulekar, 2020: Evaluation of different essential oils against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici causing wilt in tomato. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(5), 3240-3243
www.appjpds.org
Sagdic, O., A.G.Karahan, M. Ozcan and G. Ozcan, 2003: Effect of some spices extracts on bacterial inhibition. Food Sci. Technol. Int., 9 (5),353-359.
Vincent, J.M., 1927: A Manual for the Practical Study of
Root Nodule Bactaria. IBP Handbook No.15, Blackwall, Sci. Pub. Oxford, 77.