Effect Of Sesame Seed Paste On The Quality Of Mini Chevon Patties

Authors

  • S Jeyapriya Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Pondicherry
  • U K Pal Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Pondicherry
  • V Rajkumar Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom
  • P K Mandal Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Pondicherry
  • S Kasthuri Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Pondicherry

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jms.2023.180105

Keywords:

Chevon patties, esame seed paste, proximate composition, fatty acid profile, amino acid profile

Abstract

A study was undertaken to find the effect of sesame seed paste (SSP) as fat replacer in mini chevon patties. Standardized recipe of chevon patties containing goat meat (70%) and chevon fat (7%) was considered as control. Sesame seed paste (SSP)was incorporated at 1.4%, 2.8%, and 4.2% levels in the formulation by replacing chevon fat at 20, 40 and 60% levels, respectively. Three batches each of control and sesame seed paste added chevon patties were prepared in the experiment and were subjected to physicochemical, proximate and sensory analysis. No significant (P>0.05) difference was noticed in pH of patties and batter in control and treatments. The control patties had significantly (P<0.05) higher emulsion stability(%), moisture(%), and fat (%) than the other treatments. The patties prepared with 2.8% and 4.2% SSP showed significantly higher cooking yield(%), protein and ash contents than control and treatments. The patties prepared with 2.8% SSP had significantly (P<0.05) higher sensory scores compared to patties containing 4.2% SSP. The level of 2.8% SSP also showed significantly (P<0.05) higher fiber content, better fatty acid and amino acid profile than the control. Thus sesame seed paste appeared to be a better fat replacer without affecting quality of chevon patties.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anita Chappalwar, Pathak V, Meena Goswami, Verma AK, Rajkumar V (2020) Quality evaluation of low fat chicken patties incorporated with different fat replacers.I. J. of Livestock Research,10(1):14-21.

AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemist) (1995). Official Methods of Analysis. 16th Ed, Virginia, USA.

Backes AM, Cavalheiro CP, Stefanello FS, Lüdtke FL, Terra NN and Fries LLM (2017) Chemical composition, microbiological properties, and fatty acid profile of Italian-type salami with pork backfat substituted by emulsified canola oil. Ciência Rural, 47(8).

Banskaleiva V, Sahlu T and Goetsh AL (2000) Fatty acid composition of goat muscle fat depots: Review. Small ruminant research, 37:225-68.

Barbut S and Mittal GS (1992) Use of carrageenans and xanthan gum in reduced fat breakfast sausages. Lebensmittel - Wissenschaft and Technologie, 25:509.

Borchani C, Besbes S, Blecker CH, and Attia H (2010) Chemical characteristics and oxidative stability of sesame seed, sesame paste, and olive oils. J. Agricultural. Science Technology, 12: 585-596.

Castillo Piedad MM, Julio Erica PT, Rodriguez Perez (2018) Evaluation of the effect of the sesame paste (Sesamumindicum) as partial fat substitute in hamburger meat. International J. of Engineering and Technology. 10(1):231-237.

Choi YS, Choi JH, Kim HY, Lee MA, Kim HW, Lee JW, Chung HJ and Kim CJ (2010) Optimization of replacing pork back fat with grape seed oil and rice bran fibre for reduced fat meat emulsion systems. Meat Science, 84(1):212-218.

Cooney RV, Custer LJ, Okinaka L and Franke AA (2001) Effects of dietary sesame seeds on plasma tocopherol levels. Nutrition Cancer, 39: 66-71.

Elleuch M, Besbes S, Roiseux O, Blecker C and Attia H (2007) Quality Characteristics of Sesame Seeds and Byproducts. Food Chem, 103: 641-650.

Eman, Wafaa H and Mohamed GF (2004) Utilization of defatted sesame flour in formulation of chicken sausages and its effect on storage stability and microbial load. Alex. J. Food Science and Technology, 1(2):31-38.

Hughes E, Cofrades S, Crockford D and Troy DJ (1995). Irish J. Agricultural and Food Research, 34(2):211.

Indumathi J, Shashikumar M, VijayaBhaskar Reddy, Jagadeesh Babu and Gnana Prakash M (2020) Influence of incorporation of ground sesame seed as fat replacer on the functionality of spent broiler breeder hen chicken sausages. J. of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(5):676-682.

Keeton J (1983) Effects of fat, NaCl and phosphate levels on the chemical and sensory properties of pork patties. J. Food Science, 48: 878-881,885.

Keeton JT (1994) Low fat meat products - Technological problems with processing. Meat Science, 36:261.

Lee HJ, Hee JE, Hwa LS, Hee KJ, Joon LJ and Choi Yang-II (2015) Effect of replacing pork fat with vegetable oils on quality properties of emulsion type pork sausages. Korean J. Food Science, 35(1): 130-136.

Mahgoub O, Khan AJ, AL-Sabahi JN, Annamalai K and AI – sakry NM (2002) Fatty acid composition of muscle and fat tissue of Omani Jebel Akhdar goats of different sexes and weights. Meat science, 61:381-387.

Morris JB (2002) Food industrial nutraceutical and pharmaceutical uses of sesame genetic resources, chapter, ASHS Press, Editors: J. Janick, A. Whipkey:153-156.

Murphy W, Criner PE and Grey BC (1975). Comparison of methods for calculating retension

Neilands JB, Sirny RJ, Sohljell I, Strong FM and Elvehjem CA (1949) The nutritive value of canned foods. II Amino acid content of fish and meat products. J. of Nutrition, 39: 187-202.

Ney KH (1988) Sensogamme, einemethodischeerweiterung der aromagramme. Gordian, 88:19. Cited from Akoh, 1998.

O’Fallon JV, Busboom JR, Nelson ML and Gaskins CT (2007) A direct method for fatty acid methyl ester synthesis: Application to wet meat tissues, oils and feedstuffs. J. of Animal Science, 85(6):1511-1521.

Pietrasik Z and Janz JAM (2010) Utilization of pea flour, starch rice and fibre rich fraction in low fat bologna. Food Research International, 43(2):602-608.

Popkin BM, Adair LS and Ng SW (2012) Global nutrition transition and the pandemic of obesity in developing countries. Nutrition reviews, 70:3-21.

Prince A, Diaz P, Banon S and Garrido MD (2013) Natural extracts versus sodium ascorbate to extend the shelf life of meat-based ready to eat meals. I. Food science and Technology, 19:427-438.

Rajkumar V and Verma AK (2018) effect of replacement of goat fat with vegetable oil on the quality of chevon nuggets. Indian J. of Small Ruminants, 24(2):321-328.

Sanjeewa WGT, Wanasundara JPD, Shand PJ (2010) Physical Textural and sensory properties of low fat bologna with added chickpea flour. Presented at: Institute of food technol annual meeting, from 28 june-1 july, new Orleans, L.A, Poster:134-12.

Sanjivikumar (2011) Effect of incorporation of sesame seed (Sesamumindicum) paste on the quality of turkey meat nuggets. M.V.SC Thesis submitted to Rajiv Gandhi College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Puducherry.

Sasawat T, Lee HC, Singh P, Hall N and Iksoon K (2015) Quality and sensory characteristics of low-fat hamburger patty prepared with a wheat-based protein (WP). Meat Science .volume 101, 118-119.

Snedecor GW and Cochran WG (1994) Statistical methods. The Iowa state University Press, Iowa.

Verma AK, Sharma BD and Banerjee R (2010) Effect of sodium chloride replacement and apple pulp inclusion on the physicochemical textural and sensory properties of low fat chicken nuggets. LWT- Food science technology, 43:715-719.

Verma AK; Rajkumar V and Kumar S (2019). Effect of amaranth and quinoa seed flour on rheological and physicochemical properties of goat meat nuggets. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56: 5027-5035.

Zhu Y, Peng Z, Wang M, Wang R, Rui L (2012) Optimization of extraction procedure for formaldehyde assay in smoked meat products. J. of food composition and analysis.

Zhuang X, Han M, Kang ZL, Wang K, Bai Y, Xu XL and Zhou GH (2016) Effects of the sugarcane dietary fiber and pre-emulsified sesame oil on low-fat meat batter physicochemical property, texture, and microstructure. Meat Science, 113:107-115.

Published

2023-10-16

How to Cite

Jeyapriya, .S., Pal , U.K., Rajkumar, .V., Mandal , P.K., & Kasthuri , S. (2023). Effect Of Sesame Seed Paste On The Quality Of Mini Chevon Patties. Journal of Meat Science, 18(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.48165/jms.2023.180105