ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SMOKING CIGARETTE AMONG CRITICAL CARE NURSES: ACROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Authors

  • Mohanad Jamal Asad BNs, Ministry of Health and Environment , Directorate of Health of Diyala /Baladrooz General Hospital, Diyala, Iraq.
  • Haider Mohammed Majeed PhD Nursing, assistant professor, Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Keywords:

Personality Traits, Smoker, Critical Care Nursing

Abstract

Background: Personality traits are related to cigarette  smoking. However, little is known about the link between  smoking and change in personality. Therefore, the present  study examined whether current cigarette smoking is  associated with personality change among nurses.  Methodology: This cross-sectional study was  conducted on 200 nurses working at Baquba Teaching  Hospital and Baladrooz general hospital in Diyala  Governorate, from September15, 2023 to January10,  2024. A non-probability purposive sample technique was  utilizing in current study, the personality traits assessment  toward smoking were assessed using the personality  assessment questionnaire (PAQ). The data were analysed  using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version  26. Descriptive statistics were used in this study (e.g.,  mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage). For  quantitative data Pearson correlation, and the Chisquare  test was employed to determine the degree and direction  of the relationship between the smoking cigarrete and  personality traits among nursing. Results: There were 200 participants whose mean  age (± SD) of 28.97 (±6.695) years old. Moreover, 69.5%  of the participants were aged 20 to 29 years old. 95 %

References

Bou-Hamad I., Hoteit J., Yehya N., Ghandour L.Personality traits and high cigarette dependence among university students: Insights from Lebanon. PLoS ONE 2024;19(2): e0298193. https://doi.

org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298193.

Chellian R, Behnood-Rod A, Bruijnzeel AW. Development of dependence in smokers and rodents with voluntary nicotine intake: similarities and differences. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2023; 25 (7):1229–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac280

Chan KH, Wright N, Xiao D, Guo Y, Chen Y, Du H, et al. Tobacco Smoking and risks of more than 470 Diseases in China: a prospective cohort study.

Lancet Public Health. 2022;7(12):e1014–e26. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2468-2667(22)00227-4 4. Jin W., Xian B., Zhao, L. et al. Association between personality traits and smoking cessation among Chinese adults. BMC Psychol.2023; 11: 398 . https:// doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01442-6

Widiger TA, Crego C. The Five Factor model of personality structure: an update. World Psychiatry. 2019;18(3):271–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps. 20658 .

Milad E, Bogg T. Personality traits, coping, health related behaviors, and cumulative physiological health in a national sample: 10 year prospective efects of conscientiousness via perceptions of activity on allostatic load. Ann Behav Med. 2020;54(11):880– 92. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaaa0 24.

Buczkowski K, Basinska MA, Ratajska A, Lewandowska K, Luszkiewicz D, Sieminska A. Smoking status and the fve-factor model of personality: results of a cross-sectional study conducted in Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(2):126. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph14020126.

Krishnamoorthy Y, Majella MG, Murali S. Impact of tobacco industry pricing and marketing strategy on brand choice, loyalty and cessation in global south countries: a systematic review. International Journal of Public Health. 2020; 65:1057–66. https://doi.

org/10.1007/s00038-020-01422-2.

WHO. Age-standardized estimates of current tobacco use, tobacco smoking and cigarette smoking (Tobacco control: Monitor). World Health Organization; 2021.

Khaleque A., and Rohner R P. Reliability of measures assessing the relation between perceived parental acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment: Meta-analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies. Journal of Cross

Cultural Psychology.2022; 33: 87–99. https://doi. org/10.1177/0022022102033001006

Mohammed T R, Majeed H M, Jasim AH. Evaluation of Quality of Nursing Documentation in Surgical Wards at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals. Medico Legal Update,2020; 20: 292-7.‏

Majeed H M, Hassan A F, Jasim A H, & Al-Ganmi A H A . Evaluation of Nurses’ Practices and Perceived Barriers Related to Pain Assessment in Critically Ill Patients at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals. Azerbaijan Pharmaceutical and Pharmacotherapy Journal.2023; ‏64-69. ,(1)22

Majeed HM, Hassan AF, Jasim AH, Al-Ganmi AH. Protective health behaviors among critical care nurses concerning pressure ulcer prevention for hospitalized patients at Baghdad teaching hospitals.

Al-Rafidain J Med Sci. 2023;5:205-210. doi: https:// doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v5i.211.

Al-Reda J J A, Majeed H M, Hassan A F. Effectiveness of Instructional Program on Nurses’ Knowledge Concerning Palliative and Supportive Care for old Adults with Heart Failure. Bahrain Medical Bulletin.2023; 45(4):1823-1826.‏

Abid R I, Majeed H M, Mohammed T R. Assessment of nurses’ documentation for nursing care at surgical wards in baghdad teaching hospitals. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research.2018; ‏2568-2571. :(10)10

Majeed H M, Atiyah H H. Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Employees Knowledge concerning Contributing Factors and Early Detection for Prostate Cancer in Baghdad University Colleges in Bab-Almudam.‏ P J M H S.2021;15(3):794-798.

Majeed, H M., Ahmed FH, and Raja IA. “Evaluation of nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward pain management at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. (2020)14.2: 1575-1579. https://doi.org/ 10.37506/

ijfmt.v14i2.3150.

Mohammed T R. Evaluation of Nurses’ Attitudes towards Patients’ End of life in Diyala Governorate. Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties.2022; ‏11-18. :(1)35

Tomioka K., Shima M., Saeki K. Association between heaviness of cigarette smoking and serious psychological distress is stronger in women than in men: a nationally representative cross-sectional survey in Japan. Harm Reduct J.2021; 18(27):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-021-00469-5

Mai J, Lin L, Ling Z, Guan Q, Wang Z, Zhou W. Will personality traits affect the use of e-cigar among college students? A cross-sectional study in Guangdong Province, China. Frontiers in Public Health [Internet]. 2022 Dec 16;10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1032606.

Saeed AE, -Alreda JJAA, Majeed HM. Determination of Coronary Care Unit Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Patient Rehabilitation After Myocardial Infarction. Journal of Pioneering Medical Science. 2023 Oct;12(3):32-35. https://doi.org/10.61091/ jpms20231237.

Majeed HM, Hassan AF, Mousa AM. Students’ knowledge and attitude concerning organ donation at Iraqi nursing colleges. J Edu Health Promotion.2024;13(2):472-476. https://doi.

org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_845_23.

Noel O, Segal DL, Granier KL. Personality, interpersonal problems, and anxiety among older adults. Psychological Reports [Internet]. 2021 Dec 28;126(2):656–73. Available from: https://doi.

org/10.1177/00332941211061697.

Majeed, Haider Mohammed; Hassan, Ahmed Fleih; Mousa, Ayad Majid. Students’ knowledge and attitude concerning organ donation at Iraqi nursing colleges. Journal of Education and Health Promotion 13(1):60, February 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ jehp.jehp_845_23

Gruber M, Doering S, Blüml V. Personality functioning in anxiety disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020 Jan 1;33(1):62–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.

Thủy NTT. Personality Traits and Anxiety Disorders of Vietnamese Early Adolescents: The mediating role of social support and Self-Esteem. The Open Psychology Journal [Internet]. 2023 Oct 13;16(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.2174/011874350

Ghods AA, Sotodehasl N, Khalaf ME, Mirmohamadkhani M. Situational Anxiety among Nurses. Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health [Internet]. 2017 Oct 29;4(4). https://doi.

org/10.5812/mejrh.57560.

Choi J S., PayneT J., Ma J Z., Li M. D. Relationship between personality traits and nicotine dependence in male and female smokers of African-American and European-American samples. Frontiers in psychiatry.2017; 8: 241163.‏ https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyt.2017.00122

Wingo T., Nesil T., Choi JS., Li MD. Novelty seeking and drug addiction in humans and animals: from behavior to molecules. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2016; 11:456–70. doi:10.1007/s11481-015-9636-7

Grzywacz A., Suchanecka A., Chmielowiec J., Chmielowiec K., Szumilas K., Masiak J, et al. Personality traits or genetic determinants-which strongly influences E-cigarette users? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:365. doi: 10.3390/ ijerph17010365

Buczkowski K., Basinska MA., Ratajska A., Lewandowska K., Luszkiewicz D., Sieminska A. Smoking status and the five-factor model of personality: results of a cross-sectional study conducted in Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017; 14:126. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14020126

Narita M., Tanji F.., Tomata Y., Mori K, Tsuji I. The mediating effect of lifestyle behaviors on the association between personality traits and cardiovascular disease mortality among 29,766 community-dwelling Japanese. Psychosom Med. 2020;82:74–81. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000757

MaiJ., Lin L., Zhou L., Guan Q., ZhuW., Zhou W. Will personality traits affect the use of e-cigar among college students? A cross-sectional study in Guangdong Province, China. Frontiers in Public Health.2022; 10: :1-10.‏ https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpubh.2022.1032606

Published

2024-08-13

How to Cite

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND SMOKING CIGARETTE AMONG CRITICAL CARE NURSES: ACROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY . (2024). Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 41(1), 168–174. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/jfmt/article/view/17708