Predatory potential of reduviid bug, Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab.) against fruit borers of tomato
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2023.00024.2Keywords:
Reduviid predator, Field efficacy, Biological control, Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera lituraAbstract
The field experiment carried out to study the predatory potential of reduviid bug against tomato fruit borers during Rabi season of 2020-21 revealed that three augmentative releases of reduviid predator @5000 bugs ha-1 at 30, 50 and 70 days after transplanting of crop resulted in significant reduction of mean number of H. armigera and S. litura larvae plant-1 in predator released plot than against the control plot. The mean per cent fruit damage per plant was significantly lower at every picking in predator released plot over control plot. The fruit damage (12.92%) in predator released plot at second picking was significantly less than control plot (27.83%). The study showed that the release of predator played a significant role in reducing larval population and ultimately reducing tomato fruit damage.
Downloads
References
Ambrose, D.P., 1995. Reduviids as predator: their role in biological control. In: Ananthakrishnan, T.N. (Ed.), Biological Control of Social Forests and Plantation Crop Insects. Ooxford and IBH Pub. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 153-170.
Ambrose, D.P. and Claver, M.A. (1999a). Substrata impact on mass rearing of the reduviid predator, Rhynocoris marginatus (Fabricius.) (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 1088-1091.
Ambrose, D.P. and Claver, M.A. (1999). Suppression of cotton leaf worm Spodoptera litura, flower beetle Mylabris pustulata and red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus by Rhynocoris marginatus (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) in cotton field cages. Journal of Applied Entomology, 123: 225-229.
Anonymous, (2018). Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Co-operation and Farmer’s Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare, Govt. of India, pp. 203.
Fig. 1: R. marginatus nymph predating upon H. armigera
Fig. 2: R. marginatus nymph predating upon S. litura larva
Claver, M.A., Ramasubbu, G., Ravichandran, B. and Ambrose, D.P., (2002). Searching behaviour and functional response of Rhynocoris longifrons (Stal.) (Heteroptera: Reduviidae), a doi: 10.5958/2582-2683.2023.00024.2
SS Rahate, SM Wankhede, SK Mehendale and VA Rajemahadik
key predator of pod sucking bug, Clavigralla gibbosa Spinola. Entomon, 27: 339-346.
Femi Mohasina (2017). Biology and predatory potential of Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab.) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on insect pests of cowpea. M.Sc. (Ag.) thesis, Kerala Agriculture University, Thrissur.
Field, P.G. and White, N.D.G. (2002). Alternative to methyl bromide treatment to stored-product and quarantine insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 331-359.
Grundy, P.R., Maelzer, D.A., Bruce, A. and Hassan, E. (2000). A mass-rearing method for the Assassin bug, Pristhesancus plagipennis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Biological control, 18: 243-250.
Lakkundi, N.H. (1989). Assessment of reduviids for their predation and possibilities of their utilization in biological control. Ph.D. thesis., Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.
Muthukumaran and Selvanarayanan, V. (2008). Resistance in hybrid derivatives of Lycopersicon accessions against leaf caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fab. Insect science, 15: 144-146.
Nagarajan, K. (2010). Mass multiplication Large scale release and Biocontrol potential evaluation of a Reduviid predator, Rhynocoris fuscipes (Fabricius) (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) against Chosen Insect Pests (Ph.D. theis). Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Patnaik, H.P. (1998). Pheromone trap catches to Spodoptera litura F. and extent of damage on hybrid in Orissa. Advances in IPM for horticultural crops. Proceedings for the First National Symposium on Pest Management in Horticultural crops: Environmental implications and thrusts, Bangalore, India, 15- 17 October 1997, pp. 68-72.
Paul, A.V.N. (2007). ‘Insect pests and their management’ IARI, New Delhi, pp. 37-38.
Sahayaraj, K. (1999). Field evaluation of the predator, Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab.) on two groundnut defoliators. International Arachis Newsletter 20: 72-73.
Sahayaraj, K. (2002). Field bioefficacy of reduviid predator Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab.) and Plant products against Aproaerema modicella Dev. and Spodoptera litura (Fab.) of groundnut. Indian Journal of Entomology, 64: 292-300.
Sahayaraj, K. and Balasubramanian, R. (2016). Field evaluation In: Sahayaraj, K and Balasubramanian, R. (eds.) - Artificial rearing of reduviid predators for pest management. Springer, Singapore, pp. 147-165.
Sahayaraj, K. and Martin, P. (2003). Assessment of Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab.) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) as augmented control in Groundnut pests. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 4: 103-110.
Sahayaraj, K. and Ravi, C. (2007). Evaluation of reduviid predators and plant products against chosen groundnut pests. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 40(4): 281-290.
Sahayaraj, K., Kalidas, S. and Loko, L. (2020). Bioefficacy of Rhynocoris longifrons (Stål) (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) against multiple cotton pests under screen house and field conditions. Scientific Reports, 10: 6637.
Smith, C.N. (1966). Insect Colonization and Mass Production. Academic Press, New York, pp. 618.
Wade, P.S., Wankhede, S.M., Hatwar, N.K., Shinde, B.D. and Sanap, P.B. (2020). Seasonal incidence of major pests infesting tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8: 1546-1548.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
