Growth, phenology and yield of Rapeseed (Brassica rapa L.) as affected by application of sulphur and organic manure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2023.00005.9Keywords:
Farmyard manure, Growth, Rapeseed, Sulphur, YieldAbstract
Rapeseed (Brassica rapa L.) is one of the important annual oilseed crops grown worldwide for edible oil, animal fodder, vegetables, condiments and biodiesel. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of sulphur and organic manure on the growth, phenology and yield of Rapeseed at the Research Farm of Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Jalandhar, India. The experiment consisted of three levels of sulphur (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and two levels of FYM (5 and 10 t/ha). The randomized block design was used with seven treatments and three replications. The higher number of seeds per siliqua, length of siliqua and seed yield were recorded in T5 treatment (Sulphur 40 kg/ha and FYM 10 t/ha) as compared to the control. Test seed weight was higher in T6 treatment (Sulphur 60 kg/ha and FYM 10 t/ha) as compared to the control. Overall, the results suggested that the improvement in growth, yield attributes and seed yield of rapeseed crop were observed in treatment T5. However, the application of sulphur 60 kg/ ha also showed improvement in the test weight of the rapeseed crop. The growth and yield attributes of rapeseed obtained from the treated plots were superior as compared to plots under control.
Downloads
References
Alam, Md. S., Mishra, A.K, Singh, K., Singh, S.K and David, A. 2014. Response of sulphur and FYM on soil physical and chemical properties and growth, yield and quality of Mustard. Journal of Agricultural Physics, 14: 156-160.
Bhanu, N., Srivastava, K. and Singh, R.K. 2019. Advances in agronomic management in Indian Mustard for eastern Uttar Pradesh. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 3: 70-79.
Das, S.K., Biswas, B. and Jana, K. 2016. Effect of FYM, phosphorus and sulphur on yield parameters, yield, nodulation nutrient uptake and quality of Chickpea. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 8: 545-549.
Dong-Hui and Yan, J.L. 2016. Research progress and strategies for multifunctional Rapeseed: A case study of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15: 1673-1684.
Kapur, L.T., Patel, A.R. and Thakor, R.F. 2010. Yield attributes and yield of Brassica juncea (Czern and Coss) as affected by Sulphur levels. An Asian Journal of Soil Science, 5: 216-217.
Kumar, V. and Bala, M. 2013. Development of web based database on biochemical characteristics of Rapeseed-Mustard. Bioinformation, 9: 537-540.
Kumar, V., Kumar, A., Sharma, A.K. and Meena, P.D. 2018. Design and implementation of web-based expert tool for selection of climate-resilient Rapeseed-Mustard varieties. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 9: 168-175.
Kumar, V., Singh, R.K and Kumar, D.M. 2019. Effect of FYM and Sulphur production of Indian Mustard: A Review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8: 2290-2294.
Kumawat, A., Pareek, B.L., Yadav, R.S. and Rathore, P.S. 2014. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of Indian Mustard in arid zone of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 59: 119-123.
Kuotsu, K., Das, A., Lal, R., Munda, G.C., Ghosh, P.K. and Nagachan, S.V. 2014. Land forming and tillage effects on soil properties and productivity of rainfed groundnut rapeseed cropping system in northern-eastern India. Soil and Tillage Research, 14: 15-24.
Muhammad, A., Younis, M., Khan, A.A. and Ahmad, I. 2017. Management of sulphur and its application stages on canola phenology, maturity and biomass yield under Maize– Canola cropping system. Bioscience Research, 14: 84-94.
Nagdive, S.J., Bhalerao, P.D., Dongarwar, U.R. and Goud, V.V. 2007. Effect of irrigation and nutrient management on yield, quality and uptake of nutrients by Mustard. Journal of Soil and Crops, 17: 128-132.
Nath, S., Kannavjiya, S.K., Kumar, S., Sonkar, S.P., Gautam, A.D. and Singh, A. 2018. Effect of sulphur fertilization on yield, Sulphur uptake and oil content in Indian Mustard under sandy loam soil of eastern UP. Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 6: 81- 83.
Parihar, C.M., Rana, K.S. and Kantwa, S.R. 2010. Nutrient management in Pearl millet-Mustard cropping system as affected by land configuration under limited Irrigation. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 53: 191-196.
Pathak, J. and Pal, R.L. 2016. Effect of integrated plant nutrient management on content uptake of Phosphorous by Indian Mustard. Progressive Agriculture, 16: 61-66.
Piri, I., Nik, M.M., Tavassoli, A. and Fatemeh, R. 2019. Effect of Irrigation intervals and Sulphur fertilizer on growth analysis and yield of Brassica juncea. Journal of Microbiology Research, 13: 1-7.
Rathore, S.S., Premi, O.P., Kandpal, B.K. and Chauhan, J.S. 2012. Advances in agronomic management of Indian Mustard: An overview. International Journal of Agronomy, 10: 14.
Rehman, H.U., Iqbal, Q., Farooq, M. and Wahid, A. 2013. Sulphur application improves the growth, seed yield and oil quality of canola. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 35: 2999-3006.
Sattar A, Cheema, M.A., Wahid, M.A., Saleem, M.F. and Hassan, M. 2011. Interactive effect of Sulphur and Nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of canola. Crop and Environment, 2: 32-37.
Sharma, V., Sharma, B.L., Sharma, G.D. and Suryawanshi, A. 2018. Studies on impact of Sulphur with and without FYM on yield and uptake and methionine content in Mustard. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 7: 723-731.
Singh, A. and Meena, N.L. 2017. Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur on growth and yield Attributes and seed yield of Mustard in eastern plains of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 49: 186-188.
Singh, A.K., Meena, R.N., Kumar, A.R., Kumar, S., Meena, R. and Singh, A.P. 2017. Effect of land configuration methods and Sulphur levels on growth, yield and economics of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under Irrigated conditions. Journal of Plant Development Science, 9: 29-33.
Singh, M., and Singh, O.P. 2007. Effect of various levels of Sulphur fertilization on growth and yield of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under the sub-tropical conditions. Environment and Ecology, 25: 241-243.
Singh, V., Singh, A.K., Raghuvanshi, N. and Singh, R.A. 2016. Effect of Sulphur levels on growth and yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss Varieties). Progressive Research – An International Journal, 11: 845-848.
Solanki, R., Sharma, M. and Indoria, D. 2016. Effect of Phosphorus, Sulphur and PSB on yield of Indian Mustard and available macronutrients in soil. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 66: 415-419.
Varenyiova, M., Ducsay, L. and Ryant, P. 2017. Sulphur nutrition and its effect on yield and oil content of oilseed rape. Acta Universities Agriculturae Et Silviculturae Mendelianae, 65: 555- 562.
Yadav, S., Singh, B.N. and Singh, M.M. 2014. Effect of Phosphorous and Sulphur on growth, yield and economics of Indian Mustard. Plant Archive, 14: 379-381.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
