Influence of the plant growth regulators on the development of dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis (Web.) (Britton and Rose) cutting shoots

Authors

  • Sunita Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agricultural Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • M L Meena Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture Science and Technology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Lucknow- 226 025, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Shyam Kumar Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana- 141 004, Punjab, India.
  • Bhag Chand Shivran Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi- 110 012, India.
  • Udaybhan Nishad Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agricultural Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Ashok Kumar Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture and Allied Science, HNB Garhwal University (A Central University) Srinagar (Garhwal)- 246 174, Uttarakhand, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jefa.2024.20.1.14

Keywords:

Dragon fruit, IBA, NAA, stem cuttings, PGRs

Abstract

An investigation was carried out done at Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, BBAU (A Central University), Lucknow U.P. during the year of 2020-2021 to evaluate the performance of different IBA and NAA concentrations on rooting of Dragon fruit stem cuttings. Therefore, the stem cuttings were dipped in various concentrations of IBA and NAA solution, then the cuttings were planted in a polyethylene bag in a mixture of Sand: Soil: FYM. (2:1:1). This experiment was designed in Completely Randomized Block Design with three replicates. The result revealed that the highest, stem length (17.90 cm), fresh weight stem with root (210 g), stem diameter (30.21 mm), new emerged shoot length (9 mm), fresh and weight only stem without root (198 g) to were found in the treatment T9 (IBA@3000ppm+ NAA@100ppm) at 60 day after planting followed by T11 (IBA @ 2000 ppm+NAA@200 ppm). While, the lowest were found in control T1 (15.06 cm, 201g, 22.17mm, 5mm, 188g) respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, H., Mirana, A.S., Mahbuba, S., Tareq, S.M. and Uddin, A J. 2016. Performance of IBA concentrations for rooting of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) stem cuttings. International Journal of Business, Social and Scientific Research, 4: 231-234.

Dhruve, L., Suchitra, V., Vani, V.S., Subbaramamma, P. and Saravanan, L. 2018. Rooting and shooting behaviour of red and white pulped varieties of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) in relation to indole butyric acid concentrations. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14: 229-234.

Fournet J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Montpellier : Cirad-Ed. Gondwana, Vol. 2, ISBN 2-87614-489-1;2-908490-26-9, Paris, France, 2538 p.

Gasper, T. and Hofinger, M. 1988. Auxin metabolism during adventitious rooting. In: Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings. (Eds. Davis, T.D., Haissig, B.E. and Sankhla, N.), Portland: Dioscoride Press. pp. 61-69.

Ha, D. and Yen, C.R. 2014. Morphological characteristics and pollination requirement in red pitaya (Hylocereus spp.). International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, 8: 202-206.

Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davis Jr, F.T. and Geneve, R.L. 2002, Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. New Jersey, Prentice Hall.

Mizrahi, Y., Nerd, A. and Nobel, P.S. 1997. Cacti as crops. Horticultural Reviews, 18: 291-320.

Parween, T., Mandal, K.K. and Hasan, M.A. 2018. Dragon fruit: An exotic super future fruit of India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7: 1022-1026.

Pushpakumara, D.K.N.G., Gunasena, H.P.M. and Kariyawasam, M. 2006. Flowering and frutting phenology, pollination agents and breeding system in Hylocereus spp. (Dragon fruit). Proceedings of Peradeniya University Research Sessions, Sri Lanka.11: 15.

Sahu, P.K. and Das, A.K. 2017. Agriculture and Applied Statistics-II. Kalyani Publishers.

Seran, T.H. and Thiresh, A. 2015. Root and shoot growth of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) stem cutting as influenced by indole butyric acid. Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal, 1: 27-30.

Shirol, A.M. and Patil, A.A. 1992. Effect of growth regulators on biochemical constituents and rooting of Ixora. Progressive Horticulture, 24: 152-156.

Shukla, G.S. and Bist, L.D. 1994. Studies on the efficacy of IBA and NAA on clonal propagation by cutting in low chilling pear rootstocks. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 51: 351-357.

Siddiqua, A., Thippesha, D., Shivakumar, B.S., Adivappar, N. and Ganapathi, M. 2018. Effect of growth regulators on rooting and shooting of stem cuttings in dragon fruit [Hylocereus undatus (Haworth) Britton & Rose]. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7: 1595-1598.

Stancato, G.C., Aguiar, F.F.A., Kanashiro, S. and Tavares, A.R. 2003. Rhipsali grandiflora Haw. Propagation by stem cuttings. Scientia Agricola, 56: 185-190.

Stromquist, L.H. and Hansen, J. 1980. Effects of auxin of irradiance on the rooting of cuttings of Pinus sylvestris. Physiologia Plantarum, 49: 346-350.

Sunita, Meena, M.L., Choudhary, A., Nagori A. and Nishad, U. 2022. Impact of plant growth regulator on development of dragon fruit cutting [hylocereus costaricensis (Web.) Britton and Rose]. Annals of Horticulture, 15: 162-167.

Zimmerman, P.W. and Wilcoxon, F. 1935. Several chemical growth substances which cause initiation of roots and other responses in plants. Contributions. Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, 7: 209-228.

Published

2025-01-09

How to Cite

, . S., Meena, M. L. ., Kumar, S. ., Shivran, . B. C. ., Nishad, U. . ., & Kumar, A. . . (2025). Influence of the plant growth regulators on the development of dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis (Web.) (Britton and Rose) cutting shoots. Journal of Eco-Friendly Agriculture, 20(1), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.48165/jefa.2024.20.1.14