Enhancing Soil Fertility in Calcareous Soil through Sulphitated Press Mud (SPM), Trichoderma viride and Biofertilizer Integration in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/jefa.2024.19.02.30Keywords:
Calcareous Soil, Sulphitated Press Mud, Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria, ActinomycetesAbstract
The study conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of sulphitated press mud cake (SPMC) in combination with Trichoderma viride, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and 100 per cent chemical fertilizer (RDF) on soil fertility of sugarcane in calcareous soil at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar during 2020-2021 showed that the application of SPMC with T. viride and biofertilizer significantly increased the availability of macro and micronutrients in soil over control after sugarcane harvest. The treatment receiving SPMC @ 12.5 t ha–1 along with T. viride + PSB recorded maximum availability of macro (NPK and S) and micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn). The population of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes varied significantly and increased due to addition of SPMC, treated with T. viride and PSB. The highest bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes population were recorded in plot receiving SPMC @ 12.5 t ha–1 along with T. viride + PSB. The addition of SPMC indicated a significant improvement in bulk density, soil moisture content and pore space of post-harvest soil and being the highest in plots receiving SPMC + T. viride along with PSB. However, SPMC treatments (SPMC @ 5-12.5 t ha–1) was found at par. Based on experimental findings it may be concluded that application of SPMC @ 5.0 t ha–1 + T. viride along with PSB could bring about significant improvement in the physical, chemical and biological properties of calcareous soil.
Downloads
References
Anonymous (2022). Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressRelease, accessed on 16 December, 2022.
Basu, K., Tg, V.K., Kharkwal, A.C., Varma, A. and Kumar, V. (2016). Alkali Tolerant Penicillum Asturianum as Plant Growth Promoter for Nutrient Deficient Calcareous Soil. Innovare Journal of Agri. Sci, 4(2): 8-12.
Bhattacharya, P. and Gehlot, D. (2003). Current status of organic forming at international and national level. Agrobios News Letter, 4: 7-9.
Bhuma, M. (2001) Studies on the impact of humic acid on sustenance of soil fertility and productivity of green gram. MSc (Agri) Thesis, TNAU, Coimbatore.
Blake, G.R. (1965). Bulk Density in Methods of Soil Analysis. Agronomy, No. 9, Part 1, C. A. Black, 374-390.
Bokhtiar, S.M. and Katsutoshi, S. (2005). Effect of application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane. Sugar Tech, 7: 33–37.
Chesnin, L. and Yien, C.H. (1950). Turbidimetric determination of available sulphates. Proceedings of Soil Science Society of America, 14: 149-51.
Ghulam, S., Khan, M.J., Usman, K. Ullah, S. (2012). Effect of different rates of press mud on plant growth and yield of lentil in calcareous soil. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 28(2): 249-252.
Halemani, H.L., Hallikeri, S.S., Nandagavi, R.A. & Harishkumar, H.S. (2004). Effect of organics on cotton productivity and physico-chemical properties of soil. Strategies for sustainable cotton production-a global vision” 2. Crop Production, 23-25, Nov. 2004, UAS:123-129.
Hanway, J.J. and Heidel, H. (1952). Soil analyses methods as used in Iowa state college soil testing laboratory. Iowa Agriculture, 57: 1-31.
Harman, G.E. (2000). Myth and dogmas of biocontrol changes in perceptions derived from research on Trichoderma harzianum T-22. Plant Disease, 84(4): 377–393.
Indian Sugar Mills Association (ISMA 2018). Ansal Plaza, 'C' Block, 2nd Floor, August Kranti Marg, Andrews Ganj, New Delhi- 110049 (INDIA)
Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Printice Hall, India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Jha, C.K., Sinha, S.K. and Alam, M. (2013). Utilization of Bio-methanated distillery spent wash and bio-compost for sugarcane production and improving soil fertility. Environment and Ecology, 31(4): 1709-1713.
Khaddar, V.K. and Yadav, S. (2006). effect of integrated nutrient management practices on soil microbial population in a soybean-wheat cropping sequence. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 1(2): 159-164.
Kumar, S., Meena, R.S., Jinger, D., Jatav, H.S. & Banjara, T. (2017). Use of press mud compost for improving crop productivity and soil health. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 5(2): 384-389.
Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42: 421-428.
Olsen, S.R., Culs, C.V., Wortanade, F.S. and Deam, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture, 939: 19-23.
Pathak, A.K. and Ghosh, T.S. (1996). Nutrient management in rice wheat cropping system. Fertilizer New. 41:55-58.
Priyadarshi, R., Thakur, S.K. & Jha, C.K. (2021). Influence of organic nutrient sources on soil fertility and performance of sugarcane in calcareous soil. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 10(3): 890-892.
Rathore, A.K., Jain, R., Singh, H. and Pandey, P. (2014). Productivity, quality and profitability of sugarcane as influenced by integrated nutrient management and genotypes. In: Proc. of the Natl. Sem. on Recent Advances and Challenges in Sugarcane Research, 23-24January, Mysore, India. p. 74.
Shridevi, B.A., Chandrashekar, C.P. and Patil, S.B. (2016). Performance of sugarcane genotypes under organic, inorganic and integrated nutrient management systems. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(9): 970-979.
Shukla, S.K., Yadav, R.L., Suman, A. and Singh, P.N. (2008). Improving rhizospheric environment and sugarcane ratoon yield through bioagents amended farm yard manures in udic Ustochrept soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 99(2): 158–168.
Singh, G.B. and Biswas, B.P. (2000). Balanced and integrated nutrient management for sustainable crop production: Limitations and future strategies. Fertilizer News, 45: 55-60.
Singh, K., Prasad, C.R. and Singh, Y.P. (1986). Comparative study of pyrites and sulphitation PMC on soil properties, yield and quality of sugarcane in calcareous saline sodic soils of Bihar. Indian Journal Society of Soil Science, 34: 152- 154.
Singh, V., Singh, P.N., Yadav, R.L., Awasthi, S.K., Joshi, B.B., Singh, R.K., Lal, R.J. and Majumder. S.K.D. (2010). Increasing the efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum for nutrient uptake and control of red rot in sugarcane. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 2(4): 66-71.
Sinha, S.K., Jha, C.K., Kumar, V. & Pandey, S.S. (2017). Yield and soil organic carbon pool in relation to soil fertility of sugarcane (Saccharum species hybrid complex) plant-ratoon system under integrated nutrient management. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 62(1): 25-30.
Srivastava, T.K., Singh, K.P. and Singh, P. (2014). Organic sugarcane production System for enhanced soil health and crop productivity. Indian Journal of Sugarcane Technology, 29(2): 41-50.
Srivastava, T.K., Singh, K.P., Lal, M., Suman, A. & Kumar, P. (2008). Productivity and profitability of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. complex hybrid) in relation to organic nutrition under different cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 53(4): 310.
Subbiah, B.W. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25(1): 229-260.
Virdia HM and Patel CL (2010). Integrated nutrient management for sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid complex) plant-ratoon system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 55(2): 147-51.
Walkely, A.J. and Black, C.A. (1934). Estimation of soil organic carbon by the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37: 259-260.
Yadav, K.K. & Sarkar, S. (2019). Biofertilizers, impact on soil fertility and crop productivity under sustainable agriculture. Environment and Ecology, 37(1), 89-93.
Yadav, R.L. & Solomon, S. (2006). Potential of developing sugarcane by-product-based industries in India. Sugar Tech, 8(2/3): 104-111.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
