Trajectory from brand hate to consumer decision making process
Keywords:
Brand hate, Negative personal experience, Negative brand image, Poor corporate social responsibility, Consumer decision making processAbstract
This paper examines the trajectories of brand hate leading towards the consumer decision making process. Brand hate is an emotional state of the consumer wherein the intensity of consumers’ hatred and their self congruence could determine their actions towards the brand. 432 respondents spread across the main cities of Gujarat, India were administered a structured questionnaire. Principal axis factoring method along with Regression test were applied. Findings revealed a total accumulated variance of 59.943% for the four factors extracted using the PAF method. Four factors identified from the study were Simple brand hate, Negative personal experience, Negative brand image and Poor corporate social responsibility. The regression analysis revealed that respondents across age group, gender, income and occupation would not want to be consumers again of the brand that they hated. The second regression analysis indicated that respondent across age and gender had made financial sacrifice to not be consumers of the brand they hated. Brand and marketing managers need to closely understand and study these consumers who hate the brand because in today’s well connected competitive world, negativity about brands can spread like wild fire and damage control would be difficult if not impossible.
References
Bosse, J. (2014). Ten things I hate about you: Company factors and their influence on brand hate. (Unpublished master’s thesis), University of Twente, Enschede
Bryson, D & Atwal,G. (2010). Don’t be a victim. Admap, October, 32-33
Bryson, D., Atwal, G., & Hulten, P. (2013). Towards the conceptualization of the antecedents of extreme negative affect towards luxury brands. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(4), 393–405
Dalli, D., Romani, S., and Gistri, G. (2006), “Brand dislike: representing the negative side of consumer preferences,” Advances in Consumer Research, 33, eds. Connie Pechmann and Linda Price, Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research, pp. 87-95.
Delzen, M. v. (2014). Identifying the motives and behaviors of brand hate. (Unpublished master’s thesis), University of Twente, Enschede.
Fetscherin, Marc. (2019). The five types of brand hate: How they affect consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research. 101. 116-127. 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.017.
Grappi S., Romani S., Bagozzi R.P. (2013). Consumer Response to Corporate Irresponsible Behavior: Moral Emotions and Virtues. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH, vol. 66 (10), p. 1814-1821, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.02.002
Kaiser, H., (1970). A second generation Little Jiffy. Psychometrika, 35, 401–15 9. Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (4th ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
Romani, S., Sadeh, H., & Dalli, D. (2009). When the brand is bad, I’m mad! An exploration of negative emotions to brands. Advances in Consumer Research, 36, 494-501.
Salvatori, E. (2007). Brand hate: The “dark side” of consumer attitudes towards a brand. (Unpublished master’s thesis), Bocconi University, Milan.
Sternberg, R. J. & Sternberg, K. (2008). The nature of hate. New York: Cambridge University Press. 13. Sternberg, R. J. (2003). A duplex theory of hate: Development and application to terrorism, massacres, and genocide. Review of General Psychology. 7(3), 299–328.
Sweetin, V. H., Knowles, L. L., Summey, J. H., & McQueen, K. S. (2013). Willingness- to-punish the corporate brand for corporate social irresponsibility. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 1822-1830. 15. Ward JC, Ostrom AL (2006). Complaining to the masses: the role of protest framing in customer‐created complaint websites. J. Consum. Res. 33:220-230.
Zarantonello L (2016)., Brand Hate, Journal of Product and Brand Management pg 25