LINKAGE BETWEEN EURO FUTURES AND SPOT MARKET: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDIA
Keywords:
Euro Futures, Error Correction, Cointegration, Causality, Currency DerivativesAbstract
Expanding trade between India and European Union countries leads to increased EUR/INR transactions which make the currency market more volatile and riskier to trade. Traders and investors who are exposed to currency fluctuations try to hedge their risks by investing in euro futures contracts. In this study, we assess EUR INR spot and futures prices from January 2010 – December 2019 using Grangers causality, Johansen’s cointegration, and VECM techniques. Stationarity of employed dataset is confirmed using ADF test. Existence of long run equilibrium between euro-rupee futures and spot market and at least one cointegrating vector is confirmed using Johansen’s cointegration. The Granger causality results signify one-way causality betwixt the price series where, futures prices lead spot prices. The ECT is considered to be significant. Thus, we conclude that the euro futures market at National Stock Exchange (NSE) is efficient and performs price discovery function. Traders, retail investors, policy makers and mutual fund managers who diversify their investments can advance from this study.
References
Ajayi R.A., Friedman J. and Mehdian S.M. (1998). On the relationship between stock returns and exchange rates: tests of granger causality. Global Finance Journal, 9(2): 241-251. 2. Asari F.F.A.H., Baharuddin N.S., Jusoh N., Mohamad Z., Shamsudin N., Jusoff K. (2011). A Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach in Explaining the Relationship Between Interest Rate and Inflation Towards Exchange Rate Volatility in Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal 12 (Special Issue on Bolstering Economic Sustainability): 49-56.
Babatunde M.A. and Adefabi R.A. (2005). Long Run Relationship between Education and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Evidence from the Johansen’s Cointegration Approach. Regional Conference on Education in West Africa: Constraints and Opportunities Dakar, Senegal.
Baumöhl E. and Lyócsa S. (2009). Stationarity of time series and the problem of spurious regression. MPRA Paper No. 27926.
Bandivadekar S., and S. Ghosh. (2003). Derivatives and Volatility on Indian Stock Markets. Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers, Vol. 24(3): 187-201.
Bekhet H.A., Yusop N.Y.M. (2009). Assessing the Relationship between Oil Prices, Energy Consumption and Macroeconomic Performance in Malaysia: Co-integration and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach. International business research, Vol. 2(3): 152-175.
Bose S. (2007). Commodity Futures Market in India: A Study of Trends in the Notional Multi Commodity Indices. ICRA Bulletin, Vol. 3(3): 125-158.
Floros C. (2009). Price Discovery in South African stock index futures market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 34: 148-159.
Floros C., Vougas D.V. (2007). Lead-Lag relationship between Futures and spot market in Greece: 1991-2001. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 7: 168-174. 10. García B.Q., Gaytán J.C.T., and Wolfskill L.A. (2012). The role of technical analysis in the foreign exchange market, Global Journal of Business Research, Vol 6(3).
Goyal N. and Mittal A. (2014). Currency futures impact on the volatility of exchange rate, Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research, Vol. 3(4)
Gupta R. (2017). EURO/INR futures and exchange rate volatility. International Journal of Academic Research and Development, Volume 2(4): 268-270.
Kharbanda V., Singh A. (2017). Lead-lag relationship between futures and spot FX market in India. International Journal of Managerial finance, Vol. 13(5): 560-577.
Kharbanda V., Singh A. (2018). Futures Market efficiency and effectiveness of hedge in Indian Currency market. International Journal of Emerging Markets, Vol. 13(6): 2001-2027.
Kumar T.K.D., Poornima B.G. and Sudarsan P.K. (2017). Effectiveness of currency futures market in India: An empirical investigation. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, Vol. 6(2):196 – 203. 16. Martinez V., and Tse Y. (2019). The impact of Tick-size reductions in foreign exchange futures markets. Finance Research Letters, Vol. 28, 32 – 38.
Nath G. and Pacheco M. (2018). Currency futures market in India: an empirical analysis of market efficiency and volatility. Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, 11(1), 47-84. 18. Rastogi S. (2011). Impact of currency futures on spot market volatility: An Empirical study. The Indian Journal of Management, Vol. 4(2): 3-8.
Sahu D. (2012). Dynamics of Currency Futures Trading and Underlying Exchange rate Volatility in India. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(7): 15-23.
Singh N.P. and Tandon A. (2018). Is Currency Futures Market at NSE India Informationally Efficient? Jaipuria International Journal of Management Research, Vol. 4(1): 21-27.
Tse Y., Xiang J., and Fung J.K.W. (2006). Price Discovery in the Foreign Exchange Futures Market. The Journal of Futures market, Vol. 26(11): 1131 – 1143.
Turkington J., and Walsh D. (1999). Price Discovery and Causality in the Australian Share Price Index Futures Market. Australian Journal of Management, 24(2): 97-113.
Unlu U., and Ersoy E. (2012). The causal relationship between foreign currency futures and spot market: evidence from Turkey. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, Volume 9(2): 208 – 212. 24. Vadivel A., Veeramani S., and Raghutla C. (2020). Exchange rate (USD/INR) pass-through and
wholesale price index: A flexible least square approach. Journal of Public Affairs, e2087. 25. Xiao Z., Phillips P.C.B. (1998). An ADF coefficient test for a unit root in ARMA models of unknown order with empirical applications to the US economy. Econometrics Journal, Vol. 1: 27–43. 26. Yadav A.C. and Sharma M. (2019). Impact of arbitrage opportunities on currency futures market in India. International Journal of 360 Management Review, Vol. 7(1).
Zhou Z., Dong H. and Wang S. (2014). Intraday Volatility spillovers between Index futures and spot market: Evidence from China. 2nd International Conference on Information Technology and Quantitative Management.