Influence of Parity on Milk Production and Composition, Udder Morphology and Resumption of Ovarian Cyclicity in Postpartum Surti Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)

Authors

  • Karpenahalli Ranganatha Sriranga Department of Livestock Production Management, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science &Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Navsari, Gujarat - 396450, India
  • Thakur Krishna Shankar Rao Department of Livestock Production Management, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science &Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Navsari, Gujarat - 396450, India
  • Kallambella Ramakrishnegowda Harini Department of Livestock Production Management, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science &Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Navsari, Gujarat - 396450, India
  • Rana Ranjeet Singh Department of Livestock Production Management, Vanbandhu College of Veterinary Science &Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Navsari, Gujarat - 396450, India
  • Navin Babulal Patel Livestock Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat - 396450, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.1.18

Keywords:

Ovarian cyclicity, Parity, Surti buffalo, Udder biometry, Udder health

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to investigate the influence of parity on milk yield, udder biometry and health, and ovarian cyclicity in postpartum Surti buffaloes. Based on parity, fourteen Surti buffaloes were grouped as primiparous and multiparous. Milk yield was recorded on daily basis (up to 80 days) and milk samples were collected on the day of calving, 7th, 15th, 30th, 45th, 60th and 80th day post- calving for  composition analysis and somatic cell count (SCC). Serum progesterone level was assayed on 0th, 15th, 30th and 60th day of calving. Higher milk yield was observed in multiparous animals, consistent with the higher udder biometrical parameters as compared to primiparous animals. Parity did not affect  significantly the milk composition (milk protein, lactose and SNF), except for milk fat and total solids. Serum progesterone concentration was not influenced by parity. Overall SCC was higher in primiparous animals along with delayed initiation of ovarian cyclicity. From this study it could be conferred that parity significantly affects the milk productivity and reproductive performance in postpartum Surti buffaloes. Therefore, multiparous buffalo could be selected on farmer’s door step keeping in view its production, better udder health and fast resumption of ovarian cyclicity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel-Raouf, E.M., Abou-Selim, I.A., Gaafar, H.M.A., Abd El-Hady, M.A.A., & Rashed, H.R. (2011). Effect of udder massage of primiparous and multiparous buffaloes on milk yield and composition. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 23(10), 1-7.

Annual Report (2020-21). Department of animal husbandry and dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India. Available at: https://dahd.nic.in/sites/default/ filess/Annual%20Report%20English.pdf. Accessed on 03rd Aug, 2022.

Badekar, S.L. (2016). Studies on the udder and teat morphology and their relationship with milk yield in Murrah buffaloes, Ph.D. thesis, MAFSU, Nagpur, Maharashtra.

Bombade, K., Kamboj, A., Alhussien, M.N., Mohanty, A.K., & Dang, A.K. (2018). Diurnal variation of milk somatic and differential leukocyte counts of Murrah buffaloes as influenced by different milk fractions, seasons and parities. Biological Rhythm Research, 49(1), 151-163.

Delfino, N.C., Silva, R.D.G.E., Alba, H.D.R., Oliveira, M.X.D.S., Carvalho, G.G.P.D., Araujo, M.L.G.M.L.D., Pina, D.D.S., & FreitasJúnior, J.E.D. (2021). Milk yield and composition, blood, and urinary parameters of Murrah buffaloes in different maturity stages during the transition period and early lactation. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 49(1), 247-256.

Folnozic, I., Turk, R., Duricic, D., Vince, S., Flegar-Mestric, Z., Sobiech, P., Lojkic, M., Valpotic, H., & Samardzija, M. (2016). The effect of parity on metabolic profile and resumption of ovarian cyclicity in dairy cows. Veterinarski Arhiv, 86(5), 641-653.

Kalasariya, R.M., Dhami, A.J., Hadiya, K.K., Borkhatariya, D.N., & Patel, J.A. (2017). Effect of peripartum nutritional management on plasma profile of steroid hormones, metabolites, and postpartum fertility in buffaloes. Veterinary World, 10(3), 302-310.

Marumo, J.L., Lusseau, D., Speakman, J.R., Mackie, M., & Hambly, C. (2022). Influence of environmental factors and parity on milk yield dynamics in barn-housed dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 105(2), 1225-1241.

Meikle, A., Kulcsar, M., Chilliard, Y., Febel, H., Delavaud, C., Cavestany, D., & Chilibroste, P. (2004). Effects of parity and body condition at parturition on endocrine and reproductive parameters of the cow. Reproduction, 127(6), 727-737.

Mingoas, K.J.P., Awah-Ndukum, J., Dakyang, H., & Zoli, P.A. (2017). Effects of body conformation and udder morphology on milk yield of zebu cows in North region of Cameroon. Veterinary World, 10(8), 901-905.

Pawar, H.N., Kumar, G.R., & Narang, R. (2012). Effect of year, season and parity on milk production traits in Murrah buffaloes. Journal of Buffalo Science, 1(1), 122-125.

Prasad, R.M.V., Sudhakar, K., Raghava, R.E., Ramesh, G.B., & Mahender, M. (2010). Studies on the udder and teat morphology and their relationship with milk yield in Murrah buffaloes. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 22(1), 2010.

Sabek, A., Li, C., Du, C., Nan, L., Ni, J., Elgazzar, E., Ma, Y., Salem, A.Z., & Zhang, S. (2021). Effects of parity and days in milk on milk composition in correlation with β-hydroxybutyrate in tropic dairy cows. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53(2), 1-8.

Sahin, A., Yildirim, A., Ulutas, Z., & Ugurlutepe, E. (2017). The effects of stage of lactation, parity and calving season on somatic cell counts in Anatolian water buffaloes.Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51(1), 35-39.

Schalm, O.W., Carroll, E.J., & Jain, N.C. (1971). Number and types of somatic cells in normal and mastitic milk. In: Bovine Mastitis. Edn 1st, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 94-127.

Sharma, N., Singh, N.K., & Bhadwal, M.S. (2011). Relationship of somatic cell count and mastitis: an overview. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science, 24, 429-438.

Snedecor, G.W., & Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical Methods. Edn 8th, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA, pp 124-130.

Sundaram, M., & Harharan, G. (2013). Preliminary study on evaluation of effect of lactation number on milk yield and milk composition in Murrah (Bubalus bubalis) buffaloes. Research Journal of Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Science, 1(7), 21-23.

Yadav, S.P., Sikka, P., Kumar, D., Sarkar, S., Pandey, A.K., Yadav, P.S., & Sethi, R.K. (2013).Variation in milk constituents during different parity and seasons in Murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 83(7), 747-751.

Zhang, J., Deng, L.X., Zhang, H.L., Hua, G.H., Han, L., Zhu, Y., Meng, X.J., & Yang, L.G. (2010). Effects of parity on uterine involution and resumption of ovarian activities in postpartum Chinese Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 93(5), 1979-1986.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-10

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (Jan- Feb) 2023

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Sriranga, K.R., Rao, T.K.S., Harini, K.R., Singh, R.R., & Patel, N.B. (2023). Influence of Parity on Milk Production and Composition, Udder Morphology and Resumption of Ovarian Cyclicity in Postpartum Surti Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 19(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.1.18
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC