Effect of Milking Temperament on Milkability Traits and Milk Composition in Gir Cows

Authors

  • Priyam H. Agravat Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Tapas K. Patbandha Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Mulraj D. Odedra Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Harish H. Savsani Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Anshu R. Ahlawat Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Vijay K. Karangiya Cattle Breeding Farm, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India
  • Shital K. Kalasava Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh-362001, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.1.19

Keywords:

Gir cows, Milkability, Milk composition, Temperament

Abstract

The present research work was conducted on Gir cows (n=50) to study the association of temperament with milkability traits and milk composition. The temperament of Gir cows was assessed fortnightly using 4 point scale scoring system (1= docile, 2 = restless, 3 = nervous, 4 = aggressive). The milkability traits like milk let down time, milking time, milk yield and milk flow rate were recorded at fortnightly interval. Similarly, milk components like fat, solid not fat (SNF), protein, lactose and total solid (%) were estimated at fortnightly. The milk let down and milking time were significantly (p≤0.05) lower, while milk yield per milking and milk flow rate were significantly (p≤0.05) higher in docile cows as compared to restless, nervous and aggressive cows. All the milk constituents (fat, SNF, lactose, protein and total solid) were significantly (p≤0.05) higher in docile cows compared to other cows. Thus, it is concluded that Gir cows with docile temperament have better milkability, milk yield and milk quality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel-Hamid S.E., Fattah, D.M.A., Ghanem, H.M., & Manaa, E.A. (2017). Temperament during milking process and its effect on behavioral, productive traits and biochemical parameters in Friesian dairy cows. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Science, 5(12), 508-513.

Antanaitis, R., Juozaitiene, V., Jonike, V., Cukauskas, V., Urbsiene, D., Urbsys, A., Baumgartner, W., & Paulauskas, A. (2021). Relationship between temperament and stage of lactation, productivity and milk composition of dairy cows. Animals, 11(7), 1840.

Chauhan, H.D., Patel, H.A., & Ankuya, K.J. (2013). Effect of dairy temperament on milkability of lactating Kankrej cows. Wayamba Journal of Animal Science, 578, 554-557.

Cziszter, L.T., Gavojdian, D., Neamt, R., Neciu, F., Kusza, S., & Ilie, D.E. (2016). Effects of temperament on production and reproductive performances in Simmental dual-purpose cows. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 15, 50-55.

Dutt, T., Sinha, R.R.K., Singh, M., Bharti, P.K., Patel, B.H.M., & Gaur, G.K. (2016). Effect of temperament on production, reproduction and milking behaviour of Vrindavani cows in an organized herd. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 86(8), 950-952.

Gergovska, Z.H., Marinov, I., Penev, T., & Angelova, T. (2014). Effect of milking temperament on productive traits and SCC in Black and White cows. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3(8), 1-11.

Haskell, J.M., Simm, G., & Turner, S.P. (2014). Genetic selection for temperament traits in dairy and beef cattle. Frontiers in Genetics, 5, 1-18.

Herve, J., Szentleleki, A., & Tozser, J. (2007). Cattle’s behaviour perceptions, relationships, studies and measurements of temperament. Animal Welfare, Ethology and Housing Systems, 3(1), 27-47.

ICAR. (2013). Nutrient requirements of animal-cattle and buffalo. 3rdedn. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.

Kumar, A., Mandal, D.K., Mandal, A., Bhakat, C., Chatterjee, A., & Rai, S. (2019). Effect of milking temperament on milk yield, udder health and milk composition in crossbred Jersey cows. International Journal of Livestock Research, 9(1), 187-194.

Shehar, R., Roy, B., Mishra, A., Sheikh, A.A., & Bhagat, R. (2015). Effect of temperament on let-down time, milking time, milk yield and milk flow rate in different months in Gir Cows. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2(6), 51-53.

Snedecor, G.W., & Cochran, W.G. (1994). Statistical methods. 8th edn. Oxford and IBH, New Delhi, India, p. 503.

Tamboli, P., Chandra, R., Singh, M., Chaurasiya, A., & Sharma, B. (2018). Milking temperament influence on production performance and plasma hormones in Sahiwal cows. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(7), 1283-1289.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-10

How to Cite

Agravat, P.H., Patbandha, T.K., Odedra, M.D., Savsani, H.H., Ahlawat, A.R., Karangiya, V.K., & Kalasava, S.K. (2023). Effect of Milking Temperament on Milkability Traits and Milk Composition in Gir Cows. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 19(1), 87–90. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.19.1.19