Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Panchmahals and Mahisagar Districts of Gujarat State of India

Authors

  • Sanjaykumar J. Jadav Dairy Vigyan Kendra, SMC College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388 110, Gujarat, India,
  • Jayantkumar K. Patel Extension Education Institute, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388 100, Gujarat, India.
  • Sunant K. Raval Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388110, Gujarat, India.
  • Vipul R. Nimavat Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388110, Gujarat, India.

Keywords:

Bovine, Brucellosis, Gujarat, i-ELISA, RBPT, Sero-prevalence

Abstract

Bovine brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonotic disease of word-wide importance both for livestock and human beings. This study  aimed to assess the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Gujarat’s Panchmahals and Mahisagar districts. A total of 180 blood samples  from bovine animals (90 cattle, 90 buffaloes ) were collected and analyzed by Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and Indirect-Enzyme Linked  Immunosorbent Assay (i-ELISA). The seroprevalence of brucellosis among cattle (n = 90) was 12.22% by RBPT and 4.44% by i-ELISA. In  buffaloes (n = 90), the seroprevalence of brucellosis was 11.11% by RBPT and 0.00 % by i-ELISA. An overall seroprevalence observed  was 11.67 and 2.22% by RBPT and i-ELISA, respectively. The seroprevalence of brucellosis in Panchmahals district (n = 90) was 7.78%  by RBPT and 3.33% by i-ELISA, while in Mahisagar district, the seroprevalence was 15.56% by RBPT and 1.11% by i-ELISA. The findings  suggest that there is a need to motivate and educate the dairy farmers through various extension programs regarding prevention and  control aspects of brucellosis for reducing its prevalence in dairy animals.  

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Published

2022-09-19

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (Apr- Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

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How to Cite

Jadav, S.J., Patel, J.K., Raval, S.K., & Nimavat, .V.R. (2022). Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Panchmahals and Mahisagar Districts of Gujarat State of India . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 18(2), 141–143. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijvsbt/article/view/2191