Efficacy of Commonly Used Anti-coccidial Drugs against Coccidiosis in Buffalo Calves
Keywords:
Amprolium Buffalo calves, Coccidia, Drug efficacy, Sulphadimidine, ToltrazurilAbstract
The present study was designed to evaluate the efficacies of commonly used anti-coccidial drugs viz. Sulphadimidine, Amprolium and Toltrazuril against coccidiosis in buffalo calves. Eighteen buffalo calves under 6 months of age naturally infected with coccidiosis were randomly divided into three groups (6 calves each). Calves were administered with standard doses, and the efficacy of drugs were assessed by observing the oocysts per gram of feces and weight gain. It was observed that all three treatments showed a significant impact in treating coccidiosis and weight gain. Toltrazuril appeared to be comparatively more efficacious than sulphadimidine and amprolium in terms of reduction in OPG and weight gain. However, amprolium and sulphadimidine showed faster efficacy than toltrazuril in reducing the coccidial burden in buffalo calves
Downloads
References
Ahmed, W. M. & Hassan, S. E. (2007). Applied studies on coccidiosis in growing buffalo-calves with special reference to oxidant/ antioxidant status. World Journal of Zoology, 2(2), 40-48.
Bastianetto, E., Filho, E. J. F., Lana, A. M. Q., Cunha, A. P., Teixeira, L. V., Bello, A. C. P. P., & Leite, R. C. (2007). Epidemiology of Eimeria sp. infection in buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis) bred in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 6(2), 911-914.
Dash, K.M., Hall, E. & Barger, I.A. (1988). The role of arithmetic and geometric mean worm egg counts in faecal egg count reduction tests and in monitoring strategic drenching programs in sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal, 65(2),66-8.
Dubey, J.P. (2018). A review of coccidiosis in water buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis). Veterinary Parasitology, 256, 50-57. El-Ghoneimy, A. & El-Shahawy, I. (2017). Evaluation of amprolium and toltrazuril efficacy in controlling natural intestinal rabbit coccidiosis. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research,18(3), 164- 169.
Epe, C., von Samson–Himmelstjerna, G., Wirtherle, N., Von Der Heyden, V., Welz, C., Beening, J., & Krieger, K. (2005). Efficacy of toltrazuril as a metaphylactic and therapeutic treatment of coccidiosis in first-year grazing calves. Parasitology Research, 97(1), S127-S133.
Ghanem, M.M., Radwaan, M.E., Moustafa, A.M. &Ebeid, M.H. (2008). Comparative therapeutic effect of toltrazuril, sulphadimidine and amprolium on Eimeriabovis and Eimeriazuernii given at different times following infection in buffalo calves (Bubalusbubalis). Preventive Veterinary Medicine,84(1-2), 161-70.
Greif, G. (2000). Immunity to coccidiosis after treatment with toltrazuril. Parasitology Research,86(10), 787-90.
Iqbal, A., Tariq, K.A., Wazir, V.S. & Singh, R. (2013).Antiparasitic efficacy of Artemisia absinthium, toltrazuril and amprolium against intestinal coccidiosis in goats. Journal of Parasitic Diseases,37(1),88-93.
Morgoglione, M.E., Bosco, A., Maurelli, M.P., Alves, L.C., Saralli, G., Bruni, G., Cringoli, G. &Rinaldi, L. (2020). A 10-Year Surveillance of Eimeria spp. in Cattle and Buffaloes in a Mediterranean Area. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 410.
Odden, A., Denwood. M.J., Snorre, S., Robertson, J.L., Ruiz, A., Hamnes, I.S., Hektoen, L. &Enemark, H.L. (2018).Field evaluation of anti-coccidial efficacy: a novel approach demonstrates reduced efficacy of toltrazuril against ovine Eimeria spp. in Norway. International Journal of Parasitology Drugs and Drug Resistance,8,304–11.
Slater, R.L., Hammond, D.M. & Miner, M.L. (1970).E.bovine develop ment in calves treated with thiamine metabolic antagonist (Amprolium) in feed. Transactions of AmericanMicrobiology Society, 89, 55-65.
Sultana, R., Ilyas, S.C.H., Maqbool, A., Iqbal, Z.C.H., Ahmad, M.D. &Ahmad, Z.M.(2017). Chemotherapy of Coccidiosis in Calves. Archives on Veterinary Science and Technology, 129.
Svensson, C. (1998). Prevention of Eimeriaalabamensiscoccidiosis by a long-acting baquiloprim/sulphadimidine bolus. Veterinary parasitology, 74(2-4), 143-152.
Tiwari, R., Sharma, M.C. & Singh, B.P. (2009). Animal feeding and management strategies in the commercial dairy farm. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 79(11),1183-1184.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.