Anti-Microbial Susceptibility Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Klebsiella spp. Isolated from Chevon Marketed in Anand, Gujarat

Authors

  • Binal R. Prajapati Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand-388001, India
  • Bhupendra C. Parmar Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand-388001, India
  • Bharat B. Bhanderi Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand-388001, India
  • Manoj N. Brahmbhatt Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand-388001, India
  • Jitendra B. Nayak Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand-388001, India
  • Jitendra H. Chaudhary Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand-388001, India

Keywords:

Antibiotics resistance, Chevon, ESBL, Klebsiella spp, Prevalence

Abstract

The present study was intended to isolate extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebsiella spp. from chevon samples  (n = 150) collected various retail chevon markets in and around Anand (Gujarat) to check their prevalence and evaluate the hygienic  level. The isolates obtained were also subjected to anti-microbial susceptibility testing. According to Clinical and Laboratory Standards  Institute (CLSI) guidelines, Bacterial isolation, identification, and anti-microbial susceptibility tests were performed. Out of 150 samples,  Klebsiella spp. were recovered from 85 chevon samples with an overall prevalence of 56.67%. The highest prevalence was observed in the  intestine (76.67%), while the lowest was observed in muscle samples (36.67%) with intermediate prevalence in other samples like heart,  liver, and water. Amongst Klebsiella spp. isolates, 100 % antibiotic resistance was detected towards ampicillin and ceftazidime, followed  by cefepime (64%) and ceftazidime/clavulinic acid (63%); whereas higher sensitivity was detected towards amoxicillin/clavulanic acid  (89.41%) followed by gentamicin (70.58%) and amikacin (61.17%). The high prevalence of ELBS producing Klebsiella spp. with greater  anti-microbial resistance suggest the judicious use of antibiotics and the need to track and monitor the spread of ESBL producing strains  in food-producing animals to safeguard public health.  

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References

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Published

2022-09-19

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (Apr- Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

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How to Cite

Prajapati, B.R., Parmar, B.C., Bhanderi, B.B., Brahmbhatt, M.N., Nayak, J.B., & Chaudhary, J.H. (2022). Anti-Microbial Susceptibility Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Klebsiella spp. Isolated from Chevon Marketed in Anand, Gujarat . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 18(2), 72–75. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijvsbt/article/view/2166