Studies on Etiologies and Hemato-Biochemical Alterations Associated with Anemia in Goats

Authors

  • Neha Rao Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand-388001
  • Jignesh J. Parmar Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand 388001
  • Dasharath B. Sadhu Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand 388001
  • Aditya I. Shah Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand 388001
  • Deepak M. Patel Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand 388001

Keywords:

Anemia, Etiology, Goats, Hemato-biochemical profile, Incidence

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out to study the incidence and etiological factors, including Hemato-biochemical changes  associated with Anemia in goats presented at Veterinary Clinical Complex of the College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry  Anand for 2 years. Total 559 goats were suspected of Anemia, and 80 (14.31 %) goats were found anaemic. Sex-wise incidence was  higher in females (72.50%, 58/80) than males (27.50%, 22/80). Age-wise incidence was higher in ≥1-year age group (66.25%, 53/80) as  compared to <1-year age group (33.75%, 27/80). The season-wise highest incidence was recorded in monsoon (50.00%, 40/80), followed  by winter (27.50%, 22/80), and in summer (22.50%, 18/80). Hematological parameters indicated significantly (p <0.05) decreased TEC,  Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, and MCHC, and significantly increased TLC and neutrophils in anaemic goats compared to healthy goats. Serum  biochemical estimations indicated a significant reduction in SGPT and total protein levels in anaemic goats compared to healthy goats.  The etiological study revealed the highest incidence for mixed endoparasitic infestation (48.75%) followed by poor nutrition (25%) and  other causes, like coccidia and scabies (8.75% each) and Trypanosoma and lice-tick mixed infestation (3.75% each). 

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Published

2022-09-19

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) (Apr- Jun) 2022

Section

Articles

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Rao, N., Parmar, J.J., Sadhu, D.B., Shah, A.I., & Patel , D.M. (2022). Studies on Etiologies and Hemato-Biochemical Alterations Associated with Anemia in Goats . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 18(2), 40–43. Retrieved from https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/ijvsbt/article/view/2154