Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii in Cats and Seroprevalence in Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.18.4.28Keywords:
Domestic and stray cats, Serological method, Toxoplasmosis, womenAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the potential threat of domestic and stray cats to public health in transmitting the toxoplasmosis. One hundred and sixty samples (40 blood samples from owner, 40 blood samples from non owner women, 40 fecal samples from their cats, and 40 fecal samples from stray cats) were analyzed. All blood samples were subjected to IgM, IgG rapid test for toxoplasmosis detection, while the fecal samples from cat were subjected to microscopic examination for the presence of the oocyst using direct wet mount as well as flotation method. The results revealed the total infection rate in women was 23.75% (19/80) with significant differences between cats owner (30.00%) and non- cats owner (17.50%). The IgG antibody was detected in 68.42% (13/19) amounting 8/19 (42.10%) in cats owner and 5/19 (26.31%) in non-cats owner, and the presence of both IgG and IgM antibodies was recorded in 6/19 (31.57%) of the infected women (21.05% and 10.52% for cats owner and non-cats owner, respectively). The total infection rate for cats was 16.25% (13/80), with highly significant differences p<0.001 between domestic cats (10.00%) and stray cats (22.50%).
Downloads
References
Abdel-Rahman, M.A.M.(2017). Toxoplasmosis in man and animals. Journal of Chemical Enviornment and Health, 3(2), 54–73 Al Se´adawy, M.A.H. (2010). Prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Al Muthana province / Iraq. Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences, 1(1), 166-173.
Ali, S.I. (2018). Epidemiological Survey of Toxoplasmosis among Aborted Women in Garmian district, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. 2nd International Conference on the Health & Medical Sciences, 140–145.
Alsaide, F.M., Elagib, A.A., El-Rayah, I.E., & Hamad, M.N.M. (2019). Immunological and molecular diagnosis of T. gondii infection among aborted women in Sana’a Capital and Capital Trusteeship, Yemen. International Journal of Medicine Research and Health Sciences, 8(7), 122-133.
Andiappan, H., Nissapatorn, V., Sawangjaroen, N., Lau, Y. l., et al. (2014). Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: a current status in Songklanagarind hospital, southern ailand. Parasite & Vectors, 22, 239.
Cuomo, G., D’Abrosca, V., Rizzo, V., et al. (2013). Severe polymyositis due to Toxoplasma gondii in an adult immunocompetent patient: a case report and review of the literature. Infection, 41, 859–862.
Decavalas, G., Papapetropouloun, M., Giannoulaki, E., Tzigounis, V., & Kondakis, X.G. (1990). Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in gravidas and recently aborted women and study
Ehsan, G.Z. (2013). Comparative Study of Hematology Changes and Therapeutical Effect of Toxoplasmosis in Nineveh's women and Small Ruminants. Basrah Journal of VeterinaryResearch, 12(1), 1-10.
Flegr, J., Prandota, J., Sovickova, M., & Israili, Z.H. (2014).Toxoplasmosis a global threat.Correlation of latent toxoplasmosis with specific disease burden in a set of 88 countries. Plos one, 9(3), e 90203.
Jenkins, E.J., Simon, A., Bachand, N., & Stephen, C. (2015). Wildlife parasites in a one health world. Trends in Parasitology, 31, 174-180.
Khan, M.U., Rashid, I., Akbar, S., Islam, S., Riaz, F., Nabi, H., Ashraf, K. & Singla, L.D. (2017). Sero-prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in South Asian Countries. Review of Scientific and Technical OIE 36(3), 981-996.
Liu, Q., Singla, L.D. & Zhou, H. (2012) Vaccines against Toxoplasma gondii: Status, challenges and future directions. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 8(9), 1305-1308.
Marques, B.A., Andrade, G.M.Q., Neves, S.P.F., Pereira, F.H., & Talim, M.C.T. (2015). Systematic review of serological methods used in prenatal screening of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women. Revista Médica de Minas Gerais, 25, S68–S81.
Tenter, I.S., Heckeroth, A.R., & Weiss, L.M. (2010). Toxoplasma gondii: from animals tohumans. International Journal of Parasitology, 30, 1217–1258.
Villard, O., Cimon, B., Ollivier, C.L., Fricker-Hidalgo, H., Godineau, N.,et al. (2016). Serological diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection. Recommendation from the French National Reference Center for Toxoplasmosis. Diagnostic Microbiology and infectious Disease, 84(1), 22-23
Wam, E.C., Sama, L.F., Ali, I.M., Ebile, W.A., Aghangu, L.A., Tume, C.B. (2016). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM antibodies and associated risk factors in women of child-bearing age in Njinikom, NW Cameroon. BMC Research Notes, 9(1), 406.
Weiss, L. M., & Kim, K. (2013). Toxoplasma gondii: The Model Apicomplexan - Perspectives and Methods: Elsevier Ltd..Edn. 2nd, https://doi.org/10.1016/C2011-0-07157-0
Zhou, H., Zhao, Q., Singla, L.D., Min, J., He, S., Cong, H., Li, Y. & Su, C. (2013). Differential proteomic profiles from distinct Toxoplasma gondii strains revealed by 2D-difference gel electrophoresis. Experimental Parasitology 133(4), 376-382.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
