Assessment of Anaesthetic Impact of Propofol Combined with Isoflurane Versus Sevoflurane for Thoracoscopy in Canines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.5.16Keywords:
Anaesthesia, Dog, , Isoflurane, Thoracoscopy, Sevoflurane.Abstract
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the anaesthetic effect of propofol isoflurane and propofol sevoflurane in twelve dogs with history of chronic cough, dyspnoea, laboured breathing, nasal discharge, exercise intolerance which were presented to the Department of Surgery and Radiology, Mumbai Veterinary College and Bai Sakarbai Dinshaw Petit Hospital for Animals, Parel, Mumbai. These dogs were randomly divided into two equal groups. In both the groups dogs were premedicated with acepromazine (0.04 mg/kg b.wt.) intravenously, and atropine sulphate (0.04 mg/kg b.wt.) and dexamethasone sodium (0.025 mg/kg b.wt.) SC 10 min before induction of anaesthesia. In both the groups, anaesthesia was induced with propofol (5 mg/kg b.wt.) intravenously. In group I anaesthesia was maintained using 2.5% isoflurane and in group II, 2.5% sevoflurane along with oxygen at a flow rate ranging from 500 to 1200 mL/ min. History, physiological parameters, anaesthetic parameters were recorded at different time intervals during the study period. The present study findings suggest that induction with propofol and maintenance with isoflurane and sevoflurane proved best anaesthetic technique for thoracoscopy in dogs.
Downloads
References
Atencia, S., Doyle, R.S., & Whitley, N.T. (2013). Thoracoscopic pericardial window for management of pericardial effusion in 15 dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 54(11), 564–569.
Bennett, R.C., Fancy, S.P.J., Walsh, C.M., Brown, A.J., & Taylor, P.M. (2008). Comparison of sevoflurane and isoflurane in dogs anaesthetized for clinical surgical or diagnostic procedures. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 49(8), 392-397.
Bohaychuk-Preuss, K.S., Carrozzo, M.V., & Duke-Novakovski, T. (2017). Cardiopulmonary effects of pleural insufflation with CO2 during two-lung ventilation in dorsally recumbent anesthetized horses. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 44(3), 483-491.
Bolaji-Alabi, F.B., Oladipo Solanke, I., & Adeniran, A. (2018). Effect of oxygen supplementation on propofol anesthesia in acepromazine/tramadol premedicated dogs. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine, 6, 239-242.
Cantwell, S.L., Duke, T., Walsh, P.J., Remedios, A.M., Walker, D., & Ferguson, J.G. (2000). One-lung versus two-lung ventilation in the closed-chest anesthetized dog: A comparison of cardiopulmonary parameters. Veterinary Surgery, 29(4), 365-373.
Cattai, A., Rabozzi, R., Ferasin, H., Isola, M., & Franci, P. (2018). Haemodynamic changes during propofol induction in dogs: New findings and approach of monitoring. BMC Veterinary Research, 14(1), 1-8.
Daly, C.M., Tobias, K.S., Tobias, A.H., & Ehrhart, N. (2002). Cardiopulmonary effects of intrathoracic insufflation in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 38(6), 515-520.
Datir, A.A. (2018). Evaluation of sub-xiphoid and mid-lateral intercostal thoracoscopy examination under propofol isoflurane and ketamine-isoflurane anaesthesia in dogs. Master’s thesis. Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, India.
Dhumeaux, M.P., & Haudiquet, P.R. (2009). Primary pulmonary osteosarcoma treated by thoracoscopy-assisted lung resection in a dog. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 50(7), 755-758.
Doenicke, A.W., Czeslick, E., Moss, J., & Hoernecke, R. (1998). Onset time, endotracheal intubating conditions, and plasma histamine release after cisatracurium and vecuronium administration. Anesthesia Analgesia, 87, 434-438.
Hasnain, J.U., & Krasna, M.J. (1994). Anesthetic, equipment, and pathophysiologic considerations of thoracoscopic surgery. In: R. Bailey (Ed.), Complications of Laparoscopic Surgery QMP, pp. 362-370.
Karzai, W., & Schwarzkopf, K. (2009). Hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation. Anesthesiology, 110, 1402-1411.
Kulkarni (2012). Laparoscopic ovariectomy in Dogs: A comparison between single portal and two portal access. M.V.Sc. Thesis Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur, India.
Laksito, M.A., Chambers, B.A., & Yates, G.D. (2010). Thorac oscopic assisted lung lobectomy in the dog: Report of two cases. Australian Veterinary Journal, 88(7), 263-267.
Lansdowne, J.L., Monnet, E.D., Twedt, C., & Dernell, W.S. (2005). Thoracoscopic lung lobectomy for treatment of lung tumors in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, 34(5), 530–535.
Lee, S.Y., Park, S.J., Seok, S.H., Kim, Y.K., Lee, H.C., & Yeon, S.C. (2014). Thoracoscopic-assisted lung lobectomy using hem-o-lok clips in a dog with lung lobe torsion: A case report. Veterinarni Medicina, 59(6), 315-318.
Liu, C.Y., Chu, Y., Wu, Y., Yuan, C.H., Ko, C.P., Liu, J.Y.H., & Liu, H.P. (2013). Transoral endoscopic surgery versus conventional thoracoscopic surgery for thoracic intervention: Safety and efficacy in a canine survival model. Surgical Endoscopy, 27(7), 2428–2435.
Love, E.J., Holt, P.E., & Murison, P.J. (2007). Recovery characteristics following maintenance of anaesthesia with sevoflurane or isoflurane in dogs premedicated with acepromazine. Veterinary Record, 161(7), 217-221.
Pigatto, J., Brun, M.V., Bracellos, L.J., Rausch, G.S.F., Phol, V.H., Feranti, J.P.S., & Guedes, R.L. (2008). Production of pneumothorax in dogs and treatment by transdiaphragmatic paraxiphoid thoracoscopy. Ciencia Rural, 38(8), 2210-2217.
Polis, I., Gasthuys, F.I., Gielen, B., Van Ryssen, B., Van Bree, H., Laevens, H., & De Rijcke, L. (2002). The effects of intrathoracic pressure during continuous two-lung ventilation for thoracoscopy on the cardiorespiratory parameters in sevoflurane anaesthetized dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 49(3), 113-120.
Sano, T., Nishimura, R., Mochizuki, M., Hara, Y., Tagawa, M., & Sasaki, N. (2003). Clinical usefulness of propofol as an anaesthetic agent in dogs and cats. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 65(5), 641-643.
Sobbeler, F.J., Carrera, I., Pasloske, K., Ranasinghe, M.G., Kircher, P., & Kästner, S.B.R. (2018). Effects of isoflurane, sevoflurane, propofol and alfaxalone on brain metabolism in dogs assessed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HMRS). BMC Veterinary Research, 14(1), 1-15.
Vesal, N., & Parizi, Meimandi A. (2012). Anesthetic management of diaphragmatic hernia repair in a dog: A case report and literature review of anesthetic techniques. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 13(2), 156-160.
Walker, T., & Bensk, K.P. (1995). Thoracoscopy: Anaesthetic considerations. American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, 63, 217-224.
Weil, A. B. (2009). Anesthesia for endoscopy in small animals. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 39, 839–848. Wen, C.T., Chu, Y., Yeh, C.J., Liu, C.Y., Yuan, H.C., Ko, P.J., & Liu, H.P. (2013). Feasibility and safety of endoscopic transumbilical thoracic surgical lung biopsy: A survival study in a canine model. Journal of Surgical Research, 183(1), 47-55.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
