Haemato-Biochemical Studies on Chronic Gastritis in Dogs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.4.26Keywords:
Chronic gastritis, Dog,, Haematology, Serum biochemistry.Abstract
This study was aimed to estimate the haemato-biochemical alterations in dogs suffering from chronic gastritis presented to Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex of Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Jammu for one year. A total of 30 clinically affected dogs presented with a history of chronic vomiting were included in the study and 6 healthy dogs were kept as a control group. Based on etiological factors, the diseased animals were divided into five groups: G1 (Foreign body), G2 (Renal failure), G3 (Hepatic origin), G4 (Diabetic origin), and G5 (Pyometra origin) with six animals in each group. Blood sampling was done on the day of presentation for all the groups to estimate haemato-biochemical parameters. Haemograms of dogs revealed low Hb, PCV and TEC in chronic gastritis due to renal, hepatic, diabetic and pyometra origin, and a significant increase in chronic gastritis due to gastric foreign body. A neutrophilic leukocytosis was observed in the foreign body, hepatic, diabetic, and pyometra groups, and neutropenia in the renal failure group. The biochemical parameters revealed a varied picture of reduced total protein and albumin and elevated BUN in the renal, diabetic, and pyometra groups. Creatinine and glucose levels revealed a significant increase in the renal and diabetic groups, respectively.
Downloads
References
Amorim, I., Taulescu, M.A., Day, M.J., Catoi, C., Reis, C.A., Carneiro, F., & Gartner, F. (2016). Canine gastric pathology: A review. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 154(1), 9-37.
Babu, M., Sahadev, A., Nethra, R., & Rashmi, S. (2018). Clinical studies on haemato-biochemical attributes in pyometra-affected dogs. International Journal of Science Research, 7(7), 902-904.
Berghoff, N., & Steiner, J.M. (2011). Laboratory tests for the diagnosis and management of chronic canine and feline enteropathies. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 41(2), 311-328.
Cornell, K., & Koenig, A. (2016). Gastrointestinal foreign bodies. In: Small Animal Surgical Emergencies. 1st ed., Ed: R. Lillian and Aronson, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., pp. 33-42.
Ghaffari, S.M., Dezfoulian, O., Khorami, N., & Shirani, D. (2008). Concurrent diabetes mellitus and lymphoma in a German shepherd dog. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 9(2), 184-187.
Hiblu, M.A., Dua, K., & Randhawa, C.S. (2015). Therapeutic management of diabetes mellitus with focal hepatic necrosis in dogs. Intas Polivet, 16(1), 163-166.
Jena, G.R., Kumar, D., Sahoo, N., Das, M.R., Das, S., & Pamia, J. (2019). Alterations in clinico-biochemical and oxidative stress parameters in diabetic dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 39(2), 16-20.
Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W., & Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th ed., Academic Press, New York. Kasabalis, D., Chouzouris, T.P., Timiou, D.T., Tselekis, D.P., Soubasis, N., Petanides T.A., Saridomichelakis, M.N., & Mylonakis, M.E. (2015). Canine diabetic ketosis-ketoacidosis: A retrospective study of 23 Cases (1997-2013). The Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 66(2), 80-92.
Lakshmi, K., Padmaja, K., Nagaraj, P., Reddy, A.G., & Prakash, M.G. (2018). Haemato-biochemical studies of hepatobiliary disorders in dogs. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(1), 1406-1411.
Maharathi, S.P., Dalai, N., Mohapatra, S., Mishra, S.R., Mahapatra, A.P.K., Kundu, A.K., Nath, I., & Dash, S. (2020). Hemato biochemical alterations in pyometra affected bitch. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(06), 1242-1245.
Patel, P.K., Patel, S.K., Dixit, S.K., & Rathore, R.S. (2018). Gastritis and peptic ulcer diseases in dogs: A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(3), 2475-2501.
Puri, D., Dua, K., Sood, N.K, Randhawa, S., & Dhaliwal, P.S. (2015). Study of renal dysfunctions in geriatric dogs. Veterinary Practitioner, 16(1), 44-46.
Rothuizen, J., & Meyer, H.P. (2000). History, physical examination and signs of liver diseases. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 5th ed., Ed: S. J. Ettinger and E.C. Feldman, W B Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp. 1272-1277.
Sevelius, E., & Jonsson, L. (1995). Liver disease. In: Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology. Ed: D. Thomas, J.W. Simpson and J. Ed. Hall, BSAVA Publishers, U.K., pp. 191- 220.
Shyma, V.H., & Vijayakumar, K. (2011). Haematological studies in dogs affected with bacterial dermatitis. Veterinary and Animal Science, 42, 20-22.
Simpson, K.W. (2006). Chronic gastritis in companion animals. Proceedings of World Congress of World Small Animal Veterinary Association.
Sumit, Goel, P., Kumar, P., Gulia, D., Jhambh, R., Sindhu, N., & Chaudhary, R.N. (2018). Haemato-biochemical and serum electrolytes alteration in dogs with chronic kidney disease. The Pharma Innovation, 7(11), 302-306.
Suresh, K. (2009). Advanced studies on differential diagnosis and therapeutic management of vomiting in dogs. Doctoral Thesis. Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati, India.
Tantary, H.A., Soodan, J.S., Chirag, S., Ansari, M.M., Kumar, S., & Imtiyaz, T. (2014). Diagnostic studies in dogs with hepatic disorders. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 3(4), 210-215.
Webster, C.R.L. (2010). History, clinical signs and physical findings in hepatobiliary disease. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 7th ed., Ed: S. J. Ettinger and E. Feldman, St. Louis, Elsevier, Saunders, pp. 1612-1618.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
