Effect of Housing Management Interventions on Microenvironment, Growth, Physiological and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Large White Yorkshire Crossbred Weaner Pigs in Summer

Authors

  • Devireddy Ashok Reddy Department of Livestock Farm Complex, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur-516360, SVVU, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Suratani Sreedhar 2Department of Livestock Production Management, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram-521102, SVVU, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Dasineni Suresh Babu Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur-516360, SVVU, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Kopparthi Sakunthala Devi 4Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur-516360, SVVU, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Bashyam Nageswara Reddy 1Department of Livestock Farm Complex, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur-516360, SVVU, Andhra Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.4.23

Keywords:

Average daily gain, Large White Yorkshire, Physiological parameters, , SGOT,, SGPT,

Abstract

The present study was carried out during summer season at the centre of All India Coordinated Research Project on pigs in Tirupati  (India) on 24 Large White Yorkshire crossbred weaner pigs of 8 weeks of age and 9-10 kg of body weight, which were randomly divided  into four groups (I, II, III and IV) of six animals each (3 males and 3 females). The Group-I was taken as control, Group-II was provided  with fan for cooling, Group-III was provided with water splashing over the body, and Group-IV was provided with wet gunny bags  around the pen. The study revealed that the housing management interventions had significant effect on all aspects studied. Among  the four experimental groups, the Group III (water splashing) had shown the lowest values of temperature-humidity index (78.85±0.13),  physiological parameters such as rectal temperature (101.7±0.03 oF), respiration rate (38.17±0.86 breaths/min) and pulse rate (70.36±0.19  beats/min), serum biochemical parameters such as SGOT (55.34±1.38 IU/L) and SGPT (32.67±0.78 IU/L), and the highest values of growth  parameters such as final body weight (34.76±0.11 kg) and overall Average Daily Gain (0.28±0.00 kg/day). From the results, it was concluded  that splashing water over the animal body proved to be a more effective cooling practice for providing better microenvironment and  maintaining better growth performance, as well as normal physiological and biochemical functions in the body, among the housing  management practices examined. 

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Published

2024-07-01

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 4 (2024): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) 2024

Section

Research Article

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Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Reddy, D.A., Sreedhar, S., Babu, D.S., Devi, K.S., & Reddy, B.N. (2024). Effect of Housing Management Interventions on Microenvironment, Growth, Physiological and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Large White Yorkshire Crossbred Weaner Pigs in Summer . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 20(4), 110–114. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.4.23
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