Clinical Evaluation of Stainless Steel and Titanium Elastic Nails for Femur Fracture Repair in Young Dogs

Authors

  • Swaroop R Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India. 2Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
  • Manjunatha D R Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
  • Nagaraju N Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India. 2Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
  • Ganga Naik S Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary College, Gadag-582101, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
  • Shivakumar V Department of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
  • Shilpa V T Department of Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
  • Ramya N M Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India. 2Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College Hassan-573202, KVAFSU, Bidar, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.4.11

Keywords:

Elastic nails, Femur fracture, Stainless steel, Titanium, Young dogs.

Abstract

The cross-pollination of knowledge between human and veterinary orthopaedics continues to advance the field, facilitating the  development of innovative treatment options for musculoskeletal disorders in animals. This comparative study seeks to delve into the  clinical implications and biomechanical aspects associated with the use of two different elastic nails for femur fracture repair in young  dogs. The current study involved 12 clinical cases with femoral fractures in dogs of various breeds and genders. Six dogs each were  treated with titanium and stainless-steel elastic nails, respectively. Signalment and history were collected which was followed by clinical  and radiographic examination to assess the fracture characteristic. Post-operative lameness, radiographic evaluations and complications  were recorded on 15th, 30th and 45th post-operative days. Clinical efficacy was notably superior by using titanium elastic nails (TENs).  This was evident in terms of ease of application intraoperatively, early weight bearing, reduced surgical duration, suitability for both  diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures. However, stainless steel elastic nails (SSENs) were found to be well suitable for diaphyseal  transverse femur fractures and offer the advantage of being less expensive.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, G.M., Lewis, D.D., Radasch, R.M., Marcellin-Little, D.J., Degna, M.T., & Cross, A.R. (2002). Circular external skeletal fixation stabilization of antebrachial and crural fractures in 25 dogs. Journal of American Animal Hospital Association, 39,

-498.

Aron, D.N., Fontz, T.L., Keller, W.G., & Brown, J. (1991). Experimental and clinical experience with an IM pin external skeletal fixator

tie-in configuration. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 4, 86-94.

Bidari, K., Jahangirbasha, D., Dilipkumr, D., & Bhagavantappa, B. (2023). Incidence of long bone fractures in dogs a retrospective study (2016-2021). The Pharma Innovation, 12(6), 531-534.

Flynn, J.M., Hresko, T., Reynolds, R.A., Blasier, R.D., Davidson, R., & Kasser, J. (2001). Titanium elastic nails for paediatric femur fractures: a multicentre study of early results with analysis of complications. Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics, 2(1), 4-8.

Gill, K.K., Kumar, Ashwani, Sangwan, Vandana, Anand, Arun, Mahajan, S.K., & Mohindroo, J. (2018). Comparative functional outcome of supracondylar femoral fracture stabilized with cross and end threaded intramedullary pinning in dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 88(2), 161-169.

Gupta, N., Kumar, A., Sangwan, V., Singh, T., & Gupta, A. (2023). A comparative study between stainless steel and titanium elastic nails in the surgical management of canine juvenile femoral fractures. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 93(4), 337-341.

Gyaneshwar, T., Nitesh, R., Sagar, T., Pranav, K., & Rustagi, N. (2016). Treatment of paediatric femoral shaft fractures by stainless steel and titanium elastic nail system: A randomized comparative trial. Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 19(4), 213-216.

Hammer, R.R.R., Hammerby, S., & Lindholm, B. (1985). Accuracy of radiologic assessment of tibial shaft fracture union in humans. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 199, 233-238.

Hunter, J.B. (2005). The principles of elastic stable intramedullary nailing in children. International Journal of Care Injured, 36, 20-24.

Jhonson, K.A., & Piermattei, D.L. (2004). An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to Bone and Joints of the Dog and Cat. 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 336-340.

Kallianpur, N., Singh, K., Gopinathan, A., Sarangom, S.B., John, C., Sowbharenya, C., & Sharma, P. (2018). Investigation on relation between factors affecting occurrence and outcome of repair of long bone fractures in 216 dogs. International Journal of Livestock Research, 8(2), 225-234.

Kumar, P.A., Jawre, S., & Sowmya, M. (2023). A study on fractures in dogs presented to VCC, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, 8(4), 86-91.

Lascombes, P., Haumont, T., & Journeau, P. (2006). Use and abuse of flexible intramedullary nailing in children and adolescents. Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics, 26(6), 827-834.

Prabhukumar, M.D., Dileepkumar, K.M., Devanand, C.B., Venugopal, S.K., Raj, I.V., Anoop, S., Nair, S.S., & Philip, L.M. (2020). Elastic stable intramedullary nailing for fixation of distal diaphyseal

fracture of radius in two dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 41(2), 134-136.

Rahul, P.A. (2021). Studies on elastic stable intramedullary nailing for the treatment diaphyseal fracture of femur in skeletally immature dogs. M.V.Sc. Thesis. Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar, India.

Saikia, K.C., Bhuyan, S.K., Bhattacharya, T.D., & Saikia, S.P. (2007). Titanium elastic nailing in femoral diaphyseal fractures of children in 6-16 years of age. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 41(4), 381-385.

Simon, M.S., Ganesh, R., Ayyappan, S., Rao, G.D., Kumar, R.S., Kundave, V.R., & Das, B.C. (2010). Incidences of pelvic limb fractures in dogs: A survey of 478 cases. Veterinary World, 3(3), 120-121.

Sodhi, H.S., Kumar, A., Anand, A., Sangwan, V., & Singh, O. (2021). Comparison of titanium elastic nailing and end-threaded intramedullary pinning for distal femoral fractures in young dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 57(9), 1186-1193.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-01

How to Cite

R, S., D R, M., N, N., S, G.N., V , S., V T, S., & N M, R. (2024). Clinical Evaluation of Stainless Steel and Titanium Elastic Nails for Femur Fracture Repair in Young Dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 20(4), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.4.11