Evaluation of Summer Stress Mitigation Strategies through Plasma Cortisol, Oxidative Markers and Conception Rates in Jaffarabadi Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)

Authors

  • Devasee N Borakhatariya Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India
  • Karshan B Vala Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India
  • Hardeep P Vijyeta Cattle Breeding Farm, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India
  • Vijay K Karangiya Cattle Breeding Farm, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India
  • Vivek K Singh Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India
  • Tapas Patbandha Polytechnic in Animal Husbandry, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.26

Keywords:

Embryonic loss, Heat stress, MDA, Oxidative stress, Summer season, TAC

Abstract

The current study was executed on postpartum (45-60 days) Jaffarabadi buffaloes from March to June 2023 (summer season), aimed  at ascertaining how summer stress mitigation protocols affect conception rates and different biomarkers associated with oxidative  stress of summer. The open animals were subjected to timed artificial insemination (TAI) Ovsynch protocol of estrus induction cum  synchronization, and responded 24 buffaloes were randomly assigned to four different treatment/mitigation protocols or groups after  AI (n=06 per protocol), viz., the NSAID protocol, the antioxidant protocol, the P4 protocol, and a control group. The percent conception  rates at 35th day (USG) and at 60th day (per rectal palpation) in buffaloes under four groups were 50.00 and 0.00 %, 50.00 and 33.34%,  16.67 and 16.67%, and 16.67 and 16.67%, respectively, indicating embryonic loss between day 35 and 60 post-AI to the extent of 100%  and 33.34% in NSAID and antioxidant treated groups, respectively, and nil in other two groups. The overall mean cortisol concentration  was significantly (p<0.05) higher in P4 supplemented than the control group, but it did not vary statistically between conceived, conceived, or animals with embryonic death groups or sampling days. The plasma MDA was significantly (p<0.05) lower in the antioxidant  group and higher in the P4 treated group. It also was significantly (p<0.05) higher in animals with embryonic mortality than those of  the conceived and non-conceived groups. The TAC level was significantly higher in the antioxidant group and lower in the P4 group.  However, among the conceived, non-conceived, and animals with embryonic mortality, as well as across the sampling days, the mean  TAC levels did not differ significantly. It was concluded that oxidative stress was the reason behind the embryonic losses in Jaffarabadi  buffaloes, and that no treatment protocol was able to improve the summer conception rate. 

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Published

2024-05-10

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): The Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology (IJVSBT) 2024

Section

Research Article

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Copyright (c) 2024 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology

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How to Cite

Borakhatariya, D.N., Vala, K.B., Vijyeta, H.P., Karangiya, V.K., Singh, V.K., & Patbandha, T. (2024). Evaluation of Summer Stress Mitigation Strategies through Plasma Cortisol, Oxidative Markers and Conception Rates in Jaffarabadi Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) . Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 20(3), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.20.3.26
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